However, sometimes outdoor cultivation doesn’t get quite the amount of praise it deserves. These days most humanoid growers prefer to cultivate indoors to control the environment better, while also getting good privacy. Even still, outdoor weed shouldn’t be overlooked as a more cost-efficient, spacious, and sustainable way to grow some cannabis yourself, should you have the space and privacy to do so.

Why Grow Outdoor Weed?

There’s a multitude of reasons to grow outdoor weed. From economic to environmental reasons, outdoor cultivators of cannabis seeds have many distinct advantages. 

Autoflower seeds, photoperiod seeds, feminized seeds, regular seeds, indica seeds, sativa seeds–there are so many strains and seed types that grow exceptionally well outdoors. Take a look at why all of these different cannabis seed types are fantastic to grow outdoors:

• Less equipment
• Lower electricity costs
• More space for bigger yields
• Abundant sunlight for optimal growth
• Environmentally sustainable advantages versus indoor growing
• Higher overall cannabinoid & terpene content
• Dense chunkier bud structure
• Naturally enhanced flavor
• Flower and trim can be used for extraction, pressing, edibles, oils, tinctures
• Therapeutic benefits of gardening

Main Factors that Affect Growing Outdoor Weed

If you’re going to commit to growing your own outdoor weed, there are some considerations that must be accounted for. These include:

• Seasonal light cycles
• Geographical climate and temperature
• Immediate environment
• Water availability
• Sativas take longer to finish flowering
• Pest & mold control
• Privacy & security
• Soil quality
• Sufficient air circulation between plants to reduce mold issues

Use Cover Crops

Adding some cover crops to your outdoor weed garden is also another brilliant idea to help manage your growing conditions and environment. It also keeps everything organic, sustainable, and healthier. The biodiversity that is created enhances soil quality, erosion control, moisture retention, and nutrient cycling. 

Some common beneficial cover crops to supplement your garden include:

• Clover
• Buckwheat
• Rye
• Oats
• Legumes

Ways to Control the Environment Outdoors

Growing cannabis seeds outdoors doesn’t allow for the same environmental controls compared to indoor growing. However, there are a few different techniques and practices to help growers exert some control over the outdoors:

• Cover Plants: Covering your plants during some daylight hours while in the 12 hours of light/12 hours of darkness schedule that the flowering phase requires.
• Cover Outdoor Weed Plants Overnight: In addition to being beneficial during the flowering phase, covering your outdoor weed plants with an overhead tarp overnight in a humid climate will help reduce levels of moisture and dew that can lead to mold and bud rot.
• Shake Off Excess Dew: In the morning during the growing season, gently shake each plant to remove excess moisture. This helps prevent mold and bud rot.
• Use A Greenhouse: Greenhouses provide a controlled environment where temperatures, humidity levels, and light can be manipulated. They are sustainable and environmentally-friendly, and they protect from pests, diseases, and prying eyes.

Top Sativa Seeds for Outdoor Cultivation

Consumers and growers of sativa seeds rejoice! Outdoor cultivation is ideal for sativa seeds due to their taller-than-average height and love for the sun. Excellent sativa seeds for outdoor cultivation include:

• Skunk Sativa Seeds

  Sometimes known as Diesel, nowadays known as Gas, Skunk sativa seeds have been representing all of those nose-tingling aroma profiles for decades now. This slightly acrid, yet somehow alluring terpene profile and smell always seems to identify a strain as truly worthy enough, should it fill the entire room. Skunk strains always deliver in that category!

  These sativa-dominant seeds go a long way to provide consumers with potentially uplifting, focused, and energetic effects.

  Landrace Sativa Seeds

  Cannabis strains that have not been hybridized or crossed with any others and maintain their original heirloom genetic heritage are known as landrace strains. Many landrace sativa seeds are reported to provide especially uplifting effects that can sometimes border on psychedelic. 

  Excellent landrace sativa seeds that you can watch stretch tall and beautiful under the sun include:

  • Durban Poison
  • Thai
  • Colombian
  • Panamanian
  • Malawi

  Haze Sativa Seeds

  Spicy, citrusy, piney, and totally unique, Haze sativa seeds are cultivated outdoors by growers who seek strains with complex aroma and terpene profiles that also have the potential to uplift and often reportedly provide quite the psychoactive effects. 

  Another big stretcher, haze sativa seeds are perfect if you are considering cultivating your own outdoor weed and have access to good light and plenty of upward space. 

Top Indica Seeds for Outdoor Cultivation

Choosing indica seeds for growing your own outdoor weed provides shorter plants that branch out into fuller, more robust plants. Excellent indica seeds for outdoor cultivation include:

• Kush Indica Seeds

  As another landrace-originating seed type, Kush indica seeds have roots in the Hindu Kush mountain range region of Asia. 

  In today’s current marketplace, Kush has an important role as parent strain in many now-classic strains and other hybrids as well. Power-packed with earthy, hashy, and citrusy notes, Kush indica seeds are used by humanoid patients and consumers worldwide for potential pain and stress relief. 

  So many Kush varieties are available to grow outdoors where they thrive in the warm daytime sunshine. Some of these include:

  • OG Kush
  • Master Kush
  • Afghani Kush
  • Bubba Kush
  • Purple Kush

  Blueberry Indica Seeds

  Blueberry became one of the first really popular hybrid strains once its breeder DJ Short combined several different landrace strains into his own unique strain that delights consumers with its blueish-purple glow, 

   Blueberry features a unique aroma and taste that delivers on its namesake, while relaxing indica-like effects are known to provide consumers with deep relief. A solid 7-9 week flowering time will provide a large yield for the outdoor grower of Blueberry indica seeds or crosses.

  Northern Lights

  Any list of indica seeds to grow your own outdoor weed would not be complete without mentioning an outdoor cultivator’s classic–Northern Lights. 

  The ability of Northern Lights to adapt comfortably to several different regional climates and environments makes it a top resilient choice for outdoor cultivation. Expect a bushy growing plant that flowers for 7-9 weeks on average, and is reported to provide pain relief, relaxation, and sedative effects that consumers and growers of indica seeds seek.

Top Hybrid Seeds for Outdoor Cultivation

Hybrid seeds feature a phenomenon known as heterosis that features the most beneficial genetic combinations of both parent strains to produce a more vigorous growing and genetically-sound offspring. [3]

This is great news for anyone thinking of growing hybrid seeds for their own outdoor weed, since it means there’s a good chance their hybrid seeds will inherit the best possible traits to endure the elements and environment of a long outdoor growing season. 

On top of fantastic genetic combinations, modern-day hybrid seeds provide the often gassy, sugary, and sweet aroma and taste profiles that humanoid stoners these days cannot seem to get enough of. Here are some great hybrid seed choices for the outdoor grower. 

Multiverse Genetics Hybrid Seeds

Uncle Paulie and the team at Multiverse Beans have done it again! Besides amazing seed choices, unmatched freebies, and prices that can’t be beat, they now have their very own premier genetics collection for home growers of both indoor and outdoor weed. 

Check out any of the following high-quality hybrid seeds from Multiverse Genetics that feature balanced potential effects, as well as important traits like mold and mildew resistance that keep outdoor weed growing healthily. 

• Star Froots
• Dark Matter
• Comet Candy
• Applenaut

Runtz Hybrid Seeds

Runtz is a hybrid strain that has spawned countless different crosses since its debut to growers, consumers, and patients just a few short years ago. The sugary, fruity, and gassy profile will delight any outdoor grower with its rich palette of green and purple hues once in flower. 

Outdoor cultivators can grow these hybrid seeds with confidence due to their robust structure and excellent growth vigor. 

GSC Hybrid Seeds

This cross of OG Kush and Durban Poison combines the best of both indica and sativa seed worlds with its reportedly balanced effects that have essentially become the standard for hybrid seeds as of the last 10 years or so. 

There are many different phenotypes of GSC seeds on the market nowadays–many of which reward growers of outdoor weed with a gassy and sugary harvest. When cultivating GSC hybrid seeds outdoors, sunlight exposure is going to be plentiful. 

GG#4 Hybrid Seeds

GG#4 is another now-classic hybrid strain that took the market by storm upon its introduction last decade. Potential balanced effects and a remarkable aroma profile that lets everyone know there’s a dank-ass gorilla growing in the backyard make this a very sought-after hybrid seed strain for growers of outdoor weed.

Plant supports can be very important when growing GG#4 hybrid seeds outdoors because of how much they can help support and facilitate the typically very heavy branches full of super sticky buds on these plants.

Contact Multiverse Beans

For the best cannabis seeds available, contact Multiverse Beans, your premier online seedbank. We offer a top-quality genetics collection for both indoor and outdoor cultivation. With a commitment to excellence and unmatched customer service, we’re here to help you elevate your weed growing experience. Reach out to us today and discover the difference with Multiverse Beans!

However, with the right knowledge base and tools at their disposal, clone and cannabis seed growers can make a much easier decision before it’s time to chop their mature cannabis plants down for their bountiful harvests. 

For cannabis growers, valuable tools like digital microscopes are super-affordable and easy to use for anyone seeking to properly harvest the cannabis plants they worked so hard to cultivate. 

There are many reasons why digital microscopes have started to become the grower’s standard come flower and harvest time. So, ditch the jeweler’s loupe and hop in the saucer with me while we learn about how and when to harvest cannabis plants according to trichome color using a digital microscope.

Table of Contents

• Introduction
• What are Trichomes and Why are They So Important?
  • Trichomes Contain Cannabinoids and Terpenes
  • 3 Types of Cannabis Trichomes
• When to Harvest Cannabis Plants According to Trichome Color
• What Tools Can I Use to Examine Trichomes?
  • Cell Phone Cameras & Jeweler’s Loupes
  • Digital Microscopes
• How to Use a Digital Microscope
• Choosing a Digital Microscope
• Conclusion
• References

What Are Trichomes and Why Are They So Important?

Affectionately known to cannabis consumers and growers as “frost,” trichomes are the microscopic, hair-like formations found on the surfaces of cannabis and other plants. Dense trichome coverage or “frost” is highly sought-after by most cannabis consumers and cultivators for its bag appeal, aroma and potential potent effects. 

Trichomes Contain Cannabinoids and Terpenes

Biologically evolved to ward off bugs, diseases, and other environmental factors, trichomes on cannabis plants also contain the cannabinoids and terpenes that make weed the sticky, dank, flavorful, frosty, and potent sensation that we all know and love. 

THC, CBD, CBG, CBN, CBC–you name the cannabinoid and it lives in the trichomes, along with all of the major aromatic compounds aka terpenes found in cannabis such as: myrcene, linalool, limonene, humulene, terpinolene, and caryophyllene [1]. The amount of trichomes directly correlates to how potent and high-quality a specific harvest will be. Harvesting at the peak of the trichome development ensures max flavor and potency. 

3 Types of Cannabis Trichomes

For cannabis plants, there are three distinct types of trichome structures that are found on the entire structure. 

• Bulbous Trichomes – These are smaller trichomes found on the stems and leaves and shouldn’t be used to determine trichome ripeness. They lack a stem.
• Capitate-Sessile Trichomes – These trichomes cover the outer sugar leaves and buds within the interior of the cannabis plant. These should not be used to determine whether the plant flowers are ready to be harvested. They have a globular head with a short stalk.
• Capitate-Stalked Trichomes – This is the trichome type that is most abundant. The stalk and cap structure contains the most amount of terps and cannabinoids. It has a large head on a large stalk is easily visible with magnification in the 40x-50x range. Use these trichomes to determine whether or not it’s time to harvest your cannabis flowers. [1]

When to Harvest Cannabis Plants According to Trichome Color

Trichomes develop around the 3rd or 4th week of the flowering stage, so it’s important to begin to examine them around that time for ripeness which will be determined by their color [2]. And don’t get lazy if by the time the trichomes are supposed to change color, they haven’t yet, as trichome color can change any day without notice. 

When examining trichomes during this stage, pay attention to the following colors as indicators of when to harvest your cannabis plants:

• Clear – Trichomes start off clear in the early stages of flowering. THC is still developing and may be less potent. They are clear because they do not yet contain any cannabinoids or terpenes.
• Cloudy/Milky – Cannabinoids are beginning to reach peak maturity as the flowers mature. Look for an opaque cloudy or milky white color. This is the main trichome color to observe before chopping down your plants. Harvest within about a week or two at the most for the best psychoactive and potential medical benefits.
• Amber Trichomes – Past the point of peak maturation, trichomes at this stage start to turn amber and gold. The THC is starting to degrade at this point, giving way for more CBN to develop. CBN provides a more sedative effect that is much less euphoric. 

Generally, many growers like to harvest their cannabis flower when there’s mostly cloudy/milky trichomes mixed in with some amber-colored trichomes. Around 85% cloudy/15% amber-colored trichome ratio is an ideal time to harvest your cannabis plants. [2]

What Tools Can I Use to Examine Trichomes?

As an alien, I can easily see all the trichomes on my own cannabis plants down to a microscopic level without even so much as a squint, but for my humanoid homies, you’re going to need some help to do that! 

Growers utilize many different methods to examine trichome color when deciding whether to harvest their cannabis plants. However, in today’s technologically advanced age, there’s a major edge to using the right kind of equipment to make that determination.

Cell Phone Cameras & Jeweler’s Loupes Lack the Necessary Magnification Power

Yup, I said it–cell phone cameras and jeweler’s loupes lack the right amount of magnification and optical zoom capability. In order to see the trichomes clearly and more efficiently, a good zone is anywhere in the 40x-100x magnification range, and neither a cell phone camera nor jeweler’s loupe can actually achieve that. 

Jeweler’s Loupes Average 10x Magnification

So many of my humanoid grower friends just starting out have learned the hard way that there’s more important details that they missed when determining the color of their trichomes before harvesting, specifically due to using a jeweler’s loupe. 

Jeweler’s loupes only average around 10x magnification as the standard for gemologists and jewelers. Many jeweler’s loupes will claim to go up to 20-30x magnification or higher, but in reality, they often fall flat in being able to do so. That’s because magnification beyond 10x starts to degrade the depth of field in such a small handheld device as a jeweler’s loupe, making it nearly impossible to get a proper view of the trichomes to make the right decisions. 

The result is a disappointing lack of potency, aroma, taste, and effects that unfortunately, a lot of time and effort went into because the grower didn’t get a deeper, more magnified view of the flower buds.

iPhone & Android Phones Only Reach 5-10x Zoom

Often, my friends are using an iPhone or Android cell phone lens and optical zoom. These built-in cameras and lenses are great for taking pictures of the sunset and your dog. However, when trying to determine the trichome color and ripeness of your cannabis plants they’re no bueno. It is, however, possible to upgrade your phone to a cumbersome and often pricey telephoto lens capable of a higher degree of zoom.

The most optical zoom power for any android phone model currently is only 10x, while iPhones only get about 5x optical zoom power. Again, to see into the trichome structure more clearly is in the 40-100x range, so any humanoid using their cell phone camera to determine trichome ripeness will be doing themselves a potential disservice, right along with those of you with a jeweler’s loupe attached to your face.

Digital Microscopes are the Best Way to Determine Trichome Ripeness

The absolute hands-down best way to view and make the right decision of when to harvest your cannabis plants is by using a digital microscope to determine trichome ripeness. Any other method besides having a friendly space alien look at your cannabis plants for you will severely lack the superior magnification and imaging capabilities of a digital microscope.

Why Are Digital Microscopes the Most Efficient Way to Determine Trichome Ripeness?

There’s a lot of reasons why digital microscopes are the best way to figure out if your trichomes are ripe and your cannabis flower buds are ready to be harvested.

• Incredible magnification – Digital microscopes go from 10x-1000x magnification, depending on the model. Higher-end models reach upwards of 2000x!
• Compatibility – Smartphones, WiFi, laptops, HDMI, and tablets are all compatible with digital microscopes.
• Digital imaging – Digital microscopes can display a much larger depth-of-field and provide more data on more areas of the plant when used in conjunction with other digital media devices like those listed above. This makes it much easier to view, record, share, and store images of the cannabis plant, flower buds, and trichomes. Jeweler’s loupes do none of that.
• Auto-focus capability – This allows for stable images that eliminate blurriness.
• LED lighting – This enhances the viewing area for better visibility.
• Handheld capability – This enables growers to easily maneuver around their grow area and cannabis plants to get proper images.

Digital microscopes also help growers see mites, pests, and the overall health of the cannabis plant much easier and regularly.

How to Use a Digital Microscope to View Trichome Ripeness

Digital microscopes are user-friendly and usually only take just a few minutes to get used to operating. Here’s how to get started using a digital microscope to better view your cannabis plant and it’s very important trichome ripeness and readiness.

1. Some growers like to get right into the cannabis plant to see the trichomes with a digital microscope, while others will cut a piece of a bud or two off the plant to view on a table or flat surface. I highly recommend cutting a portion off of the flower first to examine on a stable surface. This will ensure less shakiness when trying to zoom in, as well as less frustration, which everybody likes! Bottom line: decide what you want to do beforehand in order to get the most stable image possible. This is paramount.
2. Attach the digital microscope to your computer or smartphone via WiFi, HDMI, USB, or Micro USB cable, based on the design of your device and/or preference. 
3. Using a large 1080HD monitor will provide a larger depth-of-field to view, and will provide more data to use in your determinations and analysis of trichome ripeness.
4. Turn the LED lighting feature on if not automatic in order to get a bright, detailed view.
5. Take your digital microscope and place it close to the structure of the mature/maturing cannabis flowers on your plant, or that you have laid out on the table. 
6. Turn or adjust the lens to zoom at about 40x to start. See if you can observe a good representation of the entire trichome structure, in a clear enough view without any blurriness or uncertainty. 
7. Take a digital photo of the surface and view on a large enough HD screen to see the entire trichome structure.
8. If it is still tough to see clearly, continue to adjust the zoom until reaching the clearest resolution, and activate any auto-focus features or capabilities for the most optimal image. Some growers like to attach their digital microscopes to tripods or microphone boom arms to enhance stability.
9. If you can now see the trichome colors in a very detailed and in-depth view on your attached monitor, look for the ideal average ratio of 85% cloudy/15% amber capitate-stalked trichomes to get the best out of your hard work, time, and effort.
10. If you have achieved the ideal 85% cloudy/15% amber ratio, congratulations, it’s time to chop your beautiful cannabis plants down. If not, no worries. Check again later or tomorrow! 

What Kind of Digital Microscope Should I Use?

A digital microscope that has adaptability to do what you need is a top concern when deciding which model to purchase. Handheld and mounted features are important, so buying a device that can do both takes care of that concern immediately. 

A quick look at online retailers shows high-quality digital microscopes that range anywhere from $25 to several hundreds of dollars–just read some product reviews to see if it’s worth the price tag. On top of adaptability, some other features to look out for include:

• Wifi, HDMI capability
• Compact, handheld size
• Auto-focus
• Tripod or boom-arm compatible
• Adjustable LED lighting
• Fixed zoom
• Compatibility with digital image software
• User-friendly controls
• Durability, reliability, highly-reviewed

Bottom Line: Digital Microscopes Provide Cannabis Growers Peace-of-Mind

You’ve already put in so much hard work and investment with your cannabis seeds and equipment purchases, so it’s critical to finish strong at the finish line. Should you choose a solid, highly reviewed option that fits in with your budget, just consider it a small price to pay in order to get the piece-of-mind that comes with properly assessing the trichome ripeness of your cannabis plants before harvest time. 

Until next time, Greg the Alien here wishing you the best of luck with your growing and harvesting!

Contact Multiverse Beans

Ready to take your cannabis cultivation to the next level? Contact Multiverse Beans today for the best cannabis seeds online. Elevate your harvest with our premium genetics and start your journey towards cultivating top-quality buds. Don’t settle for anything less than the best – reach out to Multiverse Beans now.

References

1. Tanney, C. A. S., Backer, R., Geitmann, A., & Smith, D. L. (2021). Cannabis Glandular Trichomes: A Cellular Metabolite Factory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 721986. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.721986
2. Sutton, D. B., Punja, Z. K., & Hamarneh, G. (2023). Characterization of trichome phenotypes to assess maturation and flower development in Cannabis sativa L. (cannabis) by automatic trichome gland analysis. Smart Agricultural Technology, 3, 100111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2022.100111

Table of Contents

• Legalization & New Growers
• Why It’s Important to Choose the Right Seeds
• Buying from Reputable Breeders
• Feminized Seeds
• Easy-to-Grow Indica Seeds
• Easy-to-Grow Sativa Seeds
• Easy-to-Grow Hybrid Seeds
• Choosing the Right Seeds for Beginners
• References

Legalization & New Growers

Since quite a few U.S. states have legalized home grow within their borders, there’s a lot of humanoids planting their cannabis seeds for the first time. For example, a fellow traveler in the Multiverse is named Hal, and he’s located on the East Coast when not traversing other dimensions like me. Considering the fact that he brings it up every time we hang out, Hal is absolutely tired of paying the high prices found in dispensaries in his home state since adult use laws were passed.

To help out Hal and any other beginner home growers, here’s a guide to some easy-to-grow cannabis strains to get started out with!

Why Is It Important for Beginner Home Growers to Choose the Right Cannabis Seeds?

Getting started with growing your very own cannabis seeds for the first time will lay the groundwork for even more opportunities to improve with the next project. That’s why you’re going to want to make the entire process worth your while and with as little frustration as possible.

Know All of The Steps Involved in Cultivating Cannabis Seeds

When cultivating cannabis seeds, beginner growers need to understand all of the principles, basics, and best practices during each phase of the process. Getting familiar and comfortable with the cannabis seed cultivation process beforehand will ensure that beginner growers have at least a base-level understanding of everything involved. It will also make a less stressful endeavor should you face any adversity or set-backs that you will then know how to remedy.

Beginner growers also need to ensure the cannabis seeds they buy are going to be able to be cultivated properly with the right equipment and environment available to them. For example, if you’re going to be growing indoors with a tent, that’s considerably different than growing outdoors during the summer months.

Considerations for climate, mold, moisture, and mildew are going to be much more important for outdoor growing, so choosing cannabis seeds that have been bred to combat those adversities is very important.

Buy Cannabis Seeds from Well-Reviewed Breeders

One easy way to choose the right cannabis seeds to grow is by doing a little research on the breeders of the specific strains you wish to grow. By reading and comparing online and social media information of the breeder and strain, beginner growers can have a better idea whether they are the real deal or not.

Unfortunately, there are a lot of breeders and seed companies out there that have no problem compromising quality and selling cannabis seeds that feature less-than-reliable genetics within them. A quick search online usually reveals plenty of reviews and grow diaries of any breeder and seeds worthy of growing. Also, if you have friends or family who are experienced home growers and in the know, see who they recommend too.

On top of researching breeders, purchasing your cannabis seeds directly from reliable online seed banks like Uncle Paulie’s team over at Multiverse Beans can also ensure you have many premium options to choose from. They never sacrifice quality!

Feminized Seeds

Regardless of whatever strain of cannabis seeds you choose, beginner growers are wise to go the route of growing feminized seeds exclusively. In comparison to their regular seed counterparts, feminized seeds will always produce female plants.

Feminized seeds and female cannabis plants are most optimal because:

• They do not produce a plant that contains seeds and a more inferior growth structure, which can sometimes be found with regular seeds. Regular seeds are primarily used for breeding projects by more advanced and experienced cannabis growers.
• Feminized seeds do not require pollination or sexing in order to grow.
• Fems will not “accidentally’ pollinate other plants to produce inferior hermaphrodite plants, unlike the tendency of their regular seed counterparts to do so.
• Strains that are grown with feminized seeds feature a more vigorous, dense, and beautiful bud structure that humanoids (and aliens!) favor the most.

Easy-to-Grow Indica Seeds

Indica seeds grow short, wide, and bushy, so keeping enough space for them to branch out enough to do so is important. However their more-compact size does make for ideal indoor cultivation [1].

Growing Indica Cannabis Seeds

The shorter and more compact size of indica cannabis seeds makes them ideal for the indoor grower. However, their wide bushy structure should be accounted for with enough room to branch out. A typical indica seed grows dense, resinous buds for about 7-10 weeks on average once flowering.

Lower stress testing, topping, and other training methods are easy practices to not only maintain a good plant height, but maximize the bud sites and yields with indica cannabis seeds.

Indica Cannabis Seeds for The Beginner Grower

Cannabis harvested from indica cannabis seeds is used medicinally and recreationally all over the world. Indica cannabis strains produce a euphoric, relaxed, and sedative experience [2]. Take a look below at some indica strains that produce these effects and are great choices for the beginner grower to cultivate at home.

Northern Lights

A classic all-time indica strain is Northern Lights. As an almost completely indica strain, Northern Lights cannabis seeds grow cannabis that is known to produce pain and stress relief along with a pretty solid psychoactive kick.

Known to be exceptionally resilient to stress, pests, mold, and other environmental factors, Northern Lights has been a beginner grower’s standard for decades due to its hardy and vigorous growing reliability that results in a high-quality yield.

OG Kushes

OG Kush is a classic indica-dominant cannabis seed that serves as the backbone of so many of today’s strains available to consumers. Due to its potent and sedative nature, OG Kush cannabis seeds make excellent additions to anyone’s indica medical toolkit options.

Some growers say OG Kush can be a finicky grower, however breeders like Humboldt Seed Company, Purple Caper, and Barney’s Farm have OG Kush genetics down to a literal science with all of their OG Kush auto flower and photoperiod options.

Fear not humanoid beginner grower, for you too can have easy-to-grow OG Kush cannabis seeds at home with ease. Check out any of these great options:

• OG Kush Auto
• OG Kush Photo
• Emerald Fire OG Auto
• Emerald Fire OG Photo
• Skywalker OG
• Alien Cookies (just like Mom used to make!)

Grand Daddy Purple

Another staple in the indica cannabis seed arsenal is Grand Daddy Purple. This all-time favorite indica strain has a characteristically famous purple color to its buds and thrives in an indoor environment or a long, warm, and sun-filled growing season if cultivating outdoors.

GDP as it’s also known by humanoids-in-the-know as a very bushy grower, so training and pruning techniques will certainly result in a big bad yield with a beautiful purple color that everyone loves.

Current-day classics like Purple Punch carry-on the GDP and OG Kush lineage with similar indica-dominant effects and growth patterns that the beginner grower can rely on.

Easy-to-Grow Sativa Seeds

Sativa seeds love to grow high, wide, and bushy, so keeping enough space for them to stretch is important. The more elongated and tall structure of sativa seeds make them a go-to for the outdoor grower in warmer climates, however maintaining enough space and utilizing cultivation techniques such as topping and cropping can ensure your sativa plants still grow tall and proud indoors as well.

Many pure sativa seeds will certainly grow very tall and slender. However, since there are a lot of sativa-dominant crosses also available today to the home grower, some don’t always grow quite as tall as others. One thing many sativa cannabis seeds do have in common is their tendency to take longer to finish flowering. On average, it takes about 10-14 weeks for sativa seeds to finish flowering.

Sativa Cannabis Seeds for The Beginner Grower

Cannabis harvested from sativa cannabis seeds is used by people worldwide as well. Sativa cannabis strains produce an energetic, uplifting high that can sometimes help with focus and tasks.[1] Take a look below at some sativa cannabis seeds that produce these sought-after effects for the beginner grower to easily cultivate at home.

Jack Herer

Named for the famed writer and cannabis legalization activist who passed away in 2010, Jack Herer is a sativa-dominant strain that is a cross of Haze x Northern Lights x Shiva Skunk. The unique floral and spicy aroma/taste of Jack Herer also contributes to the uplifting high that makes it the perfect daytime workhorse.

Jack Herer is certainly a type of sativa cannabis seed that grows relatively easily. Highly adaptable to a number of environments, climates, and growing methods, this sativa standby is a perfect choice for the beginner home grower. Also, check out standout crosses like Crazy Train by Atlas Seed Company.

Super Lemon Haze

Super Lemon Haze is the offspring of Lemon Skunk x Super Silver Haze. Featuring a distinctive citrus-rich pine and spice aroma and flavor, SLH is a top-choice for sativa smokers and growers due to its high amount of uplifting effects and limonene terpenes.

Grown indoors or outdoors, Super Lemon Haze provides very large yields when provided a warm and sunny atmosphere to grow. Optimal indoor growing conditions will allow SLH to flourish, so training and topping techniques are a must. When growing outdoors be sure to account for the longer growing season this strain will need. Beginner home growers will be rewarded with dank, sticky lime green buds covered with yellow hairs and frost.

Trainwreck

For such a non-stop, cerebrally uplifting powerhouse sativa strain, Trainwreck is surprisingly easy to grow for the beginner. The taller, more slender growth structure thrives outdoors with a longer growing season and plenty of warm sunshine, but beware of mold in high-humidity regions.

Indoor Trainwreck is doable with the right amount of space to account for the plant’s height. Either way, beginner growers will be rewarded with a somewhat quicker flowering period for a sativa cannabis seed, as well as an above-average yield full of chunky sticky buds that feature a characteristically potent, earthy-diesel fuel aroma with hints of pine and citrus.

AK-47

As a mix of different Earthly landrace strains (Afghani, Colombian, Mexican, Thai), AK-47 is recognized as a potent sativa-dominant strain. This is evident in the plant’s tall structure that features a more sparse leaf coverage that creates excellent airflow and light penetration–contributing significantly to the beginner grower’s success.

Orange and purple accents across bright green buds frosted with maximum trichome coverage provide the distinctive AK-47 appearance. AK-47’s diesel-like, earthy aroma also features citrus and pine notes similar to Trainwreck.

Durban Poison

As another pure landrace sativa, Durban Poison is another cerebral powerhouse. Known to produce a “speedy” rush after consuming, the sweet floral aroma features plenty of terpinolene and myrcene to produce a spicy, herbal, and piney flavor.

As a proven grower worldwide, Durban Poison cannabis seeds have developed a strong resilience to different growing climates. Stretching is a must for these particular sativa seeds, so growing outdoors during a warm summer will help them reach the highest potential.

Easy-to-Grow Hybrid Seeds

Hybrid cannabis seeds make up a large portion of the seeds found cultivating inside of grow tents. Everywhere you go, humanoid cannabis consumers are in love with the over-the-top names, flavor profiles, and straight-up gas that these crosses have.

The result of combining indica seed genetics with sativa seed genetics to make unique offspring produces hybrid cannabis seeds that often feature an experience full of the best of both worlds. Some hybrid seeds contain a mix of relaxing and sedative properties along with some uplifting and energizing traits as well.

Hybrid Seeds for The Beginner Grower

Since so many hybrids are completely unique creations, not only are their flavor, appearance, and aroma profiles all different, their cultivation times and growing traits are as well. When growing hybrid seeds, ensure you’ve done your research on how each particular cannabis seed strain will most likely grow, as well as the right training and topping techniques that may be necessary.

Regardless, most modern-day hybrids benefit from a genetic phenomenon known as “heterosis”. This means that the genetic diversity of both different parent strains that were used to cross the hybrid seed, will contribute mostly complementary traits to their offspring. [3]

New gene combinations are therefore in the offspring are created and interact with one another beneficially to enhance the growth vigor and strength of the new plant [3].Take a look below for some hybrid seeds that will grow with ease for the beginner grower.

GSC

As one of the premier hybrid seeds of all-time, GSC (or Girl Scout Cookies) is a super-popular strain that is a cross of OG Kush and Durban Poison–making it the best of both indica and sativa universes!

The distinctive taste and aroma of GSC features room-filling sugar, gas, vanilla, and spice notes for days. The balanced hybrid effects also make a great choice for many beginner growers to cultivate. Dense, sticky buds full of frost feature very pleasing shades of green and purple coupled with orange hairs.

The flowering time runs a little longer typically with GSC (9-10 weeks), and beginner growers will want to pay careful attention to proper pruning, training, and topping to provide optimal airflow and create more bud sites on their plants.

Wedding Cake

Wedding Cake is a hybrid cross of GSC x Cherry Pie for a nice balance of indica and sativa effects that can sometimes lean slightly more indica. Another strain that smells like it was bred and grown by a humanoid pastry chef, Wedding Cake also delights consumers with an array of sugar, dough, and other sweet, fruity, and floral notes to make it a one-of-a-kind hybrid strain.

With growth structure and patterns very similar to GSC, this hybrid strain does require some attention to environmental factors until time to harvest. However, indoor growth under optimal conditions will make for a beautiful bounty for the beginner grower.

Double Grape

As another classic hybrid strain from auto flower seed masters Mephisto Genetics, Double Grape (Grape Crinkle x Sour Stomper) delivers a potent experience full of deep, unmistakable berry and grape flavors with a gassy aroma profile.

A true gem to grow indoors or outdoors, Double Grape rewards the beginner grower with a shorter flowering time, and a reliable vigor that can resist a number of environmental factors.

Multiverse Genetics

Multiverse Genetics has knocked their recently debuted hybrid strains out of the park! These premium genetics are sure-fire and bring all of the gassy, dank, and potency that consumers of all levels seek in a modern-day hybrid.

Check out strains like Star Froots, Comet Candy, and Applenaut–all feature strong heterosis and mold resistance that produce beautiful yields for the beginner grower.

Runtz

As a cross of two other popular modern-day hybrid strains (Gelato x Zkittlez), Runtz provides vibrant colored buds that delight consumers with a host of sugary, candy-like flavors full of euphoric and potent pain relief potential

The strong heterosis vigor of Runtz allows it to be a reliable grower in a number of environments. An aggressive, vertical grower, training techniques that help it to branch out wider will provide additional bud sites for larger harvests.

Choosing the Right Beginner Cannabis Seeds to Grow

Regardless of whatever type of cannabis seeds you ultimately decide to grow (indica, sativa, hybrid) strains like those mentioned above and many others make for more manageable cultivation experiences for the beginner grower just getting started.

Easy-To-Grow Cannabis Seeds Are More Forgiving

These types of strains are full of benefits due to their more forgiving nature when it comes to environmental stress, diseases, temperature fluctuations, overwatering, and nutrient deficiencies. This results in a higher rate of success for a big harvest at the end of the entire cultivation process.

Once you’ve got a few grows under your belt as a beginner grower, you will then begin to apply your experience and knowledge to bigger cultivation projects, different cannabis seed types, and more challenging strains to grow.

My buddy Hal is pumped to get started growing, and already started germinating his 1st cannabis seed before I even finished this article! Be like Hal! Start out today with any of the beginner cannabis seeds mentioned above and gain the satisfaction and confidence that comes with it.

Contact Us

For all your cannabis seed needs, look no further than Multiverse Beans, your go-to online cannabis seed bank. Our vast selection includes the best cannabis seeds for both indoor and outdoor cultivation, ensuring a successful growing experience for beginners and seasoned growers alike. With a commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, we provide top-notch genetics and unmatched service to help you achieve your cultivation goals.

Ready to start your journey into cannabis cultivation? Contact us today to buy cannabis seeds online and discover the difference with Multiverse Beans. Whether you’re a novice grower or a seasoned expert, we’re here to support you every step of the way. Join the Multiverse Beans community and elevate your weed growing experience today!

References

• McPartland, J. M. (2017). Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica versus “Sativa” and “Indica.” In Cannabis sativa L. – Botany and Biotechnology (pp. 101-121). Springer.
• Piomelli, D., & Russo, E. B. (2016). The Cannabis sativa Versus Cannabis indica Debate: An Interview with Ethan Russo, MD. Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research, 1(1), 44–46.
• Labroo MR, Studer AJ, Rutkoski JE. Heterosis and Hybrid Crop Breeding: A Multidisciplinary Review. Front Genet. 2021;12:643761.

My fellow cannabis grower and space traveler named Craig the Alien (no relation!) manages to effortlessly navigate unrelenting and powerful energy vortexes across multiple dimensions and universes without so much as breaking a sweat. However, when it’s time to make a decision and buy cannabis seeds, the guy freezes like a comet.

He just can’t seem to decide what cannabis seed purchase is going to be most optimal for his next grow, and as a result, will often rush into a decision. That’s why I’m here to help Craig stop the insanity by guiding him gently across some major factors and common mistakes to avoid when you go to buy cannabis seeds.

Table of Contents

• Common Mistake #1 – Not Researching the Cannabis Seed Breeder
• Common Mistake #2 – Not Researching the Online Cannabis Seed Bank
• Common Mistake #3 – Choosing Affordability Over Quality
• Common Mistake #4 – Skipping Customer Reviews
• Common Mistake #5 – Rushing Your Cannabis Seed Purchase

Common Mistake #1 – Not Researching the Cannabis Seed Breeder

Buying reputable cannabis seeds means acquiring them from reputable cannabis seed breeders. Any reputable breeder will have information about their strains on their website and social media as much as possible.

Do Your Cannabis Seed Research Online

Additionally, message boards and online grow diaries are great places for growers, seed buyers, and collectors to exchange ideas and provide first-hand reviews of the growing traits and harvest reports for each breeder and cannabis seed cultivar.

This is a great way to begin to gain a consensus on whether a particular breeder, strain, or seed type is up-to-snuff with quality genetics, customer satisfaction, and even other important modern-day concerns like ethics.

Avoid Buying Cannabis Seeds from Imposters

Keep in mind that these days, there are also a lot of online imposters that pop up on social media claiming to be different breeders big and small, usually to scam any seed buyer who’s not in-the-know. This could vary from a fraudulent transaction to the old bait-and-switch with much more inferior imposter seeds.

Do your research and confirm that the breeder you are looking up or wishing to buy from is really who they claim to be and not some lame imposter. Also, if you have friends or family that are cannabis seed buyers or growers too, get their opinion as well.

Common Mistake #2 – Not Researching the Online Cannabis Seed Bank

Seed banks are the main marketplace for breeders and consumers/home growers. Any breeder worth their while is carried by the top seed banks. Cannabis seed banks carry a variety of different breeders and seed types, so consumers, collectors, and cannabis seed growers have plenty of options.

Why Choose a Top Online Seed Bank Like Multiverse Beans?

Just like top cannabis seed breeders, high-quality online cannabis seed banks are successful because of their top-notch quality, but also because of their customers. Just look online at places like Reddit communities to see that revered seed banks like Multiverse Beans deliver big for several reasons:

• Wide selection of premium breeders, strains, and cannabis seed types.
• Amazing customer service that goes above and beyond.
• Miles of positive reviews and happy, satisfied returning customers.
• Amazing sales and deals on the reg.
• Freebies, freebies, and even more freebies!
• Germination guarantee that ensures your cannabis seeds will pop or your money back.
• Transparency: what and who you see is what you get.
• Reliability in that any questions or concerns are always dealt with immediately, and the cannabis seeds for sale all feature premium genetics.

Building an ethical business in a marketplace that fosters community like MVB is super important for everyone involved, from the customers, Paul & the MVB team, and to the cannabis community as a whole.

Common Mistake #3 – Choosing Affordability Over Quality

From my many lightyears as an observer, humanoids make a lot of decisions based on cost. And a lot of things cost a considerable amount. Affording cannabis seeds that are of a high-quality, possess the traits you seek, and can also grow in the environment you will provide are top decisions to make as a grower. But affordability also factors into the equation as well.

Drops Aren’t the Only Way to Get Quality Cannabis Seeds

So maybe you couldn’t get your hands on those super-limited (and expensive) beans that sold faster than a moonbeam on another big breeder drop that went down.

That doesn’t mean there’s not still an expansive universe of other solid options available to you from a cannabis seed bank. Many options range in price from the super-premium stuff those limited drops are made of all the way down to more affordable cannabis seed options that are still out-of-this-world and won’t break the bank.

New Breeders & Veteran Breeders Do Amazing Work

Do some research on some of the names you see while scrolling through social media and that you see in the listings on seed bank websites. Chances are, you will find a newer breeder doing amazing work that’s super affordable and will deliver the goods come harvest time.

There’s also proven veteran breeders and their high-quality genetics available, some of which maybe don’t always get the recognition they deserve in today’s social media-driven landscape. Check some classic breeders that have been doing excellent work for a long, long time, and support fantastic work from universes both young and old!

Don’t Buy Duds

The important thing is to not just immediately jump on a pack of seeds because they are super cheap while knowing nothing about them. The choice to purchase cannabis seeds from an unknown breeder can lead to disappointment with factors like:

• Non-germination
• Hermaphroditism
• Poor genetics
• Even poorer yield & harvest

Another thing to keep in mind is that spending a few extra bucks for better seeds will pay for itself once it’s time to harvest the tremendous difference in quality that they will bring.

Common Mistake #4 – Skipping Customer Reviews

When a breeder or seed bank is doing great work, people will talk about it–even rave about it. Just a couple clicks and swipes get you to social media sites like Instagram and Reddit where everyone has got an opinion, good or bad!

Check Online Reviews

Check out the vibe of the seed bank you wish to buy from on their social media sites as well as reviews related to customer service and quality of products and genetics. You won’t find a more highly reviewed seed bank that delivers more freebies than Multiverse Beans!

Online forums like Reddit have other grower communities where posters ask about different strains, seed types, grow reports, seed banks, and breeders. As mentioned, it’s a large marketplace of opinions that usually serves to steer growers and cannabis seed buyers in the right direction. And of course, all you simply need to do is quickly hit the comments section on IG and keep scrolling to know where everybody stands!

Check Online Grow Diaries If Possible

If a certain cannabis seed has been around for even a little while, chances are someone has already grown it. Look for online grow diaries where growers review and document their journey from germination to harvest to see if a certain cannabis seed strain is going to work for you.

Common Mistake #5 – Rushing Your Cannabis Seed Purchase

Don’t be sore that you missed out on the latest drop from the hottest breeder on IG and rush an expensive rebound purchase. Not much else is worse than getting stuck with cannabis seeds you can’t already afford or may not be right for you in terms of potential effects, aroma, appearance, growing characteristics, etc.

Get the Most Out of Your Time, Effort, & Investment

As I tell Craig the Alien all the freakin’ time, that’s seriously all it takes; just set aside 20 minutes to a half-hour before you pull the trigger. Or, if you can’t find anything about your potential cannabis seed purchase, just reach out to Uncle Pauly and the MVB Support team with any questions!

Regardless, just take a breath before jumping to any decisions when buying cannabis seeds and gain an understanding of what you are buying first and foremost. It will go a long way to ensure you get the most out of your time, effort, and investment.

Contact Multiverse Beans

If you have any questions or need assistance with your cannabis seed purchases, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at Multiverse Beans. Our team of cannabis experts is here to help guide you through the process and ensure you make the best choices for your grow. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced grower, we’re committed to providing top-notch customer service and support. Contact us today to get started on your cannabis cultivation journey!

Zack has never grown cannabis seeds before and has always been very curious every time I start talking about many of the awesome cannabis seeds available in the Multiverse. He wants to grow a large amount of cannabis to make his own edibles, oils, and tinctures with, while avoiding the often way-too-expensive prices at the local dispensary.

As a favor for my friend, I broke down the main factors and equipment that go into having a successful first indoor home grow below. With a few tips & tricks, Zack or any indoor home grower will eventually be able to reap a harvest of super dank, home-grown buds at a fraction of the retail cost.

Table of Contents

• Choose the Right Cannabis Seeds and Strains
• How Much Space Do I Need to Grow Weed Indoors?
• Establish a Dedicated Indoor Home Grow Space
• How High do Indica, Hybrid, and Sativa Seeds Grow?
• Indoor Home Growing with Soil & Nutrients
• Lighting
• Air Circulation & Ventilation
• Watering Your Cannabis Plants
• Stress Testing, Training, & Pruning
• Pest Control
• Harvesting, Drying, and Curing Your First Indoor Home Grow
• Curing Your First Indoor Home Grow Harvest
• Burping Your First Indoor Home Grow Harvest
• Where Can I Find All of this Equipment?
• Multiverse Beans Indoor Home Grow Buyer’s Guide
• Contact Multiverse Beans for Your Cannabis Seed Needs!

Choose the Right Cannabis Seeds and Strains

Growing cannabis seeds consists of many steps that need to be done correctly. For the beginner indoor home grower, it’s best to start with simple-to-grow cannabis seeds and strains that won’t add any more uncertainty to the mix.

It’s also very important to grow cannabis seeds and plants that you are interested in. Whether there’s a specific terpene profile, aroma, or effect, be sure to choose strains that you’ll be very happy with once all is said and done with the indoor home grow process.

Indica & Hybrid Seeds

Indica seeds take a shorter amount of time to flower and are great choices for a beginner grower for that reason. However, new indoor home growers should still choose proven hybrid seeds that have resilient and vigorous growing reputations from other indoor home growers that have cultivated them.

But don’t just take my word for it. Consider what full-scale cannabis seed breeders like Ben Koch from Speedrun Seeds have to say:

“Hybrid vigor [heterosis] is a real thing. Crossing two distinct lines with each other introduces genetic diversity, which increases the likelihood of beneficial gene combinations.”

For example, a good hybrid cannabis seed will have growing traits of both parent strains, such as mold resistance, that can really benefit it.

Sativa cannabis seeds

Avoiding sativa cannabis seeds is typically a good idea for the rookie indoor home grower with no experience because of how much longer and difficult they can be to grow. That’s not to say that there still aren’t plenty of sativa-dominant cannabis seeds out there nowadays that are exceptions to this rule. Do your research!

Photoperiod Seeds

Photoperiod seeds are typically chosen by home growers who wish to control the growth and flowering phase of their plants more easily. This type of cannabis seed is reliant on a light cycle duration shift in order to transition from the vegetative stage (18-24 hours of light) to the flowering phase (12 hours or more of light).

Autoflower Seeds

Autoflower seeds are a great choice for the beginner grower due to their less-demanding maintenance and quicker flowering time.

The ability of autoflower seeds to transition seamlessly into the flowering phase much quicker than photoperiod can be very convenient. Autoflower seeds can grow under almost any indoor lighting conditions with a light cycle typically at 20 hours light/4 hours dark.

In addition, autoflower seed breeders have honed in on strong genetics, higher potency, and traits that make these types of cannabis seeds even more desirable for the new indoor home grower.

How Much Space Do I Need to Grow Weed Indoors?

In order to perform a successful indoor home grow it’s very important to have enough space for your cannabis seeds to develop.

According to my humanoid friend Ben, “A great place to start is with a 4’×4′ tent. That gives you enough space for some variety, but it won’t take up a whole room.”

Ben also added, “Remember, though–overcrowding a tent with too many plants is a problem, but having some empty space in your tent is not.”

Establish a Dedicated Indoor Home Grow Space

Establish a clean, climate-controlled area as your dedicated indoor grow space. A designated grow room, grow tent, or roomy walk-in closet is ideal. Equipment such as an AC Infinity Grow Tents are amazing for continued indoor home growing, with their all-in-one customizable setup and functionality.

How High do Indica, Hybrid, and Sativa Seeds Grow?

Ensure you have at least 2-4 feet high of space to accommodate for indica cannabis seeds. This is, however, just an average since there are so many different indica cannabis seeds with a range of heights.

On the other end of the spectrum, sativa seeds require upwards of almost 8-10 feet high of space and sometimes more to stretch properly. However, there are breeders that have dialed-in sativa cannabis seed genetics that promote slightly shorter heights.

“Make sure you’ve either got the vertical space to handle a taller growing strain, or be very mindful with your plant training,” Ben K. chimed-in regarding the growth potential of sativa seeds.

Hybrid seeds definitely grow on a case-by-case basis, and can vary anywhere in between the heights of sativa and indica seeds depending on the type of strain being grown.

Even a small factor the indoor home grower may not be thinking of right away can affect plant height, such as how high the grow light is from the plant canopy. Be sure to do your research on the specifics of each type of cannabis seed you grow to be able to always account for height.

Indoor Home Growing with Soil & Nutrients

Choosing a soil medium that contains plenty of nutrients is ideal for having a healthy root system and plant development. The first step is to avoid many of the ‘quick fixes’ or mainstream soils that are full of additives and fillers.

A good soil with solid natural ingredients is highly preferable. Some companies such as BuildASoil have the foundation to build upon with customizable grow kits that cover all of the bases for the indoor home grower, including nutrients and amendments to further support growth.

Lighting

One of the most important factors in growing any type of cannabis seed is to ensure that your plants are getting the correct lighting. There are different options of grow lights available for indoor home growers that have specific advantages, such as HID lights, LED lights, and CFL lights.

HID Lights

High-intensity discharge lights (HIDs) are popular amongst indoor home growers for their overall power and full light spectrum. There are two types: metal halide (MH) lights and high-pressure sodium (HPS) lights.

Both types of lights are great for different stages of the cannabis seed growing process. MH lights promote lush vegetative growth due to their blue light spectrum, while HPS lights provide the red light spectrum needed for flowering.

However, HID lights can get very hot and typically need more airflow and ventilation to run properly and efficiently.

LED Lights

LED lights have become increasingly popular with indoor home growers in recent years due to their energy efficiency and longer lifespan. Many modern LED lights have customizable light spectrums that can be adjusted to specific wavelengths for each stage of growth.

While they can be more expensive upfront, LED lights are generally considered to be a worthwhile investment due to their energy savings over time.

CFL Lights

Compact fluorescent lights (CFLs) are a great option for the beginner indoor home grower due to their affordability and availability. These lights are typically less powerful than HID or LED lights, but they can still provide adequate lighting for smaller grows or supplementing other light sources.

While they may not be as efficient or long-lasting as LED lights, CFLs are a good entry point for new growers who are just getting started with their indoor home grow setup.

Air Circulation & Ventilation

Proper air circulation and ventilation are crucial for maintaining a healthy growing environment for your cannabis seeds. Stagnant air can lead to issues such as mold, mildew, and pest infestations.

Installing fans and an exhaust system will help to keep fresh air moving through your grow space and regulate temperature and humidity levels.

Ensure that your grow space has a constant flow of fresh air, as well as proper ventilation to remove excess heat and humidity. This will create a more stable environment for your plants to thrive in.

Watering Your Cannabis Plants

Proper watering is essential for the healthy growth of your cannabis plants. Overwatering or underwatering can lead to various issues such as root rot, nutrient deficiencies, and stunted growth.

It’s important to establish a consistent watering schedule based on the needs of your plants. Monitor the moisture levels of your soil and adjust your watering frequency accordingly.

Using filtered or distilled water can help to avoid the buildup of harmful chemicals and minerals in your soil. Additionally, consider using a pH meter to ensure that the water you’re providing is within the optimal pH range for cannabis growth (typically between 6.0 and 7.0).

Stress Testing, Training, & Pruning

Training and pruning your cannabis plants can help to optimize their growth and increase your overall yield. Techniques such as topping, low-stress training (LST), and supercropping can help to promote a more even canopy and increase light penetration to lower bud sites.

Regularly pruning your plants by removing dead or yellowing leaves and any unnecessary growth can help to improve air circulation and reduce the risk of mold and pests.

Stress testing your plants through these techniques can also help to build stronger, more resilient plants that are better able to withstand environmental stresses.

Pest Control

Pests can be a major issue for indoor home growers, as they can quickly infest your grow space and damage your plants. It’s important to take preventative measures to keep pests at bay and to address any infestations promptly.

Regularly inspecting your plants for signs of pests and using organic pest control methods such as neem oil, insecticidal soap, or beneficial insects can help to keep your grow space pest-free.

Maintaining a clean and sanitary grow space by removing dead plant material and keeping the area free of debris can also help to prevent pest infestations.

Harvesting, Drying, and Curing Your First Indoor Home Grow

Knowing when and how to properly harvest your cannabis plants is crucial for maximizing the quality and potency of your final product. Pay close attention to the trichomes on your buds, as they can indicate the optimal time for harvesting.

Once harvested, it’s important to dry your buds slowly and evenly to preserve their flavor and potency. Hang your buds in a dark, well-ventilated area with a consistent temperature and humidity level.

After drying, curing your buds in airtight containers for several weeks can help to enhance their flavor and potency. Regularly burping your containers during the curing process can help to release excess moisture and prevent mold growth.

Curing Your First Indoor Home Grow Harvest

Curing your cannabis harvest is a crucial step in ensuring the best quality and potency of your final product. Place your dried buds in airtight glass jars and store them in a cool, dark place. Open the jars daily for the first week to release excess moisture and allow for fresh air exchange.

Continue to cure your buds for at least two to four weeks, or longer if desired. The longer the curing process, the more the flavors and aromas of your cannabis will develop.

Burping Your First Indoor Home Grow Harvest

Burping is the process of opening your curing jars to release excess moisture and allow for fresh air exchange. This helps to prevent mold growth and ensures an even curing process.

During the first week of curing, burp your jars daily by opening them for a few minutes to allow for fresh air exchange. After the first week, you can reduce the frequency to every few days or once a week.

Monitor the humidity levels inside your jars using a hygrometer to ensure that they remain within the optimal range of 58-62% RH.

Where Can I Find All of this Equipment?

There are many online retailers and local hydroponic stores that carry a wide range of equipment and supplies for indoor home growing. Websites such as Amazon, GrowersHouse, and BuildASoil offer a variety of products to suit the needs of any indoor home grower.

Additionally, many online cannabis seed banks and breeders offer high-quality cannabis seeds for purchase. Be sure to research and choose reputable sources to ensure that you’re getting the best genetics for your grow.

Multiverse Beans Indoor Home Grow Buyer’s Guide

For more detailed information on the best equipment and supplies for your indoor home grow, check out the Multiverse Beans Indoor Home Grow Buyer’s Guide. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know to get started with your indoor home grow, from choosing the right cannabis seeds to setting up your grow space and more.

Contact Multiverse Beans for Your Cannabis Seed Needs!

If you have any questions or need assistance with your indoor home grow, don’t hesitate to reach out to Multiverse Beans. Our team of experts is here to help you every step of the way, from selecting the best cannabis seeds to troubleshooting any issues that may arise during your grow.

“Well, there’s a lot that goes into that answer,” I beamed right back at him. I then suggested we hang out and hot-box the saucer, after I swung by his place and “abducted” him for a smoke and chat regarding his inquiry. Here is what we discussed, including the advantages and disadvantages of each.

Table of Contents

• Brief History of Cannabis Seed & Clone Cultivation
• Growing with Cannabis Seeds: Advantages & Disadvantages
  • Cannabis Seed Cultivation Advantages
  • Cannabis Seed Disadvantages
• Cannabis Clones: Advantages & Disadvantages
  • Cannabis Clone Advantages
  • Cannabis Clone Disadvantages
• How to Choose Whether to Grow Cannabis Seeds or Clones
• Contact Multiverse Beans
• References

Brief History of Cannabis Seed & Clone Cultivation

Cannabis seed cultivation has been around for a very long time. Primitive and ancient farming societies in Central Asia [1] were cultivating cannabis seeds for fiber and medicine all the way back in almost 10–15,000 B.C [2] [3]. That’s about the time my family and their friends started coming to your planet! Coincidence?

From there, nomadic groups took cannabis seeds with them across other parts of Asia and into Europe, and eventually the “New World” a few more thousand years after [3]. In the modern age, growing weed with cannabis seeds has spawned a new era of simple cultivation and very vast genetic diversity within regular and feminized varieties. 

However, cloning cannabis plants has also come around as another popular way to cultivate cannabis plants with modern horticultural advancements. 

The cloning process of taking a “cutting” of a plant’s branch in order to grow an identical offspring has, however, been around since Biblical times [4]. And since cannabis has been getting cultivated by humanoids for just as long as any other crop, it’s safe to say cloning weed plants has been going on for a long time, too–it just wasn’t as well-documented [2].

Growing with Cannabis Seeds: Advantages & Disadvantages

Specifically growing with cannabis seeds is a multifaceted process that starts with germination of the seed, aka activating the internal embryo inside the seed shell. Once the taproot emerges, it will then be time to provide water, light, fresh air, nutrients, and love according to whether you’re set up for indoor or outdoor cultivation. 

Cannabis Seed Cultivation Advantages

On top of inherent advantages such as ease of storage, longer viability, and genetic preservation, growing cannabis with seeds also has many other benefits:

• • Genetic Diversity – Cannabis seeds feature a wide range of genetic diversity that has been bred and preserved so that growers can select strains according to things like potency, terpenes, flavor, aroma, yield, and size.
  • Tap Root Development – Because cannabis seeds can only begin growing after germination, the taproot develops first. This typically results in a strong, more vigorous plant from the very beginning.
  • Availability – Almost any strain or type of cannabis seeds can be purchased online or in-person from seed bank brokers like MVB. The endless amount of selections is unmatched. This includes autoflower plants, which are able to grow easier by seed compared to clone. 
  • Legality – Cannabis seeds are legal to possess in every US state (regardless of state-specific legalization or adult-use laws) since they physically contain no THC.
  • Stronger Vigor – On top of having the taproot provide a firm base from which to continue to grow from, cannabis seeds have the potential for a better resilience against factors like mold, pests, and other deficiencies due to not having to undergo the initial stress of cloning.
  • A Fresh Start – Clones will inherit any developmental or genetic issues directly from the mother plant they were cut from. Cannabis seeds offer a fresh start with each new plant.

• Less Diseases – Clones are at a distinct disadvantage due numerous factors that contribute to a high rate of diseases. Clone cutting and propagation weakens the plant’s immune system, while other factors, like improper or excessive handling, also introduce numerous disease-carrying pathogens.

• Variable Yields – Clones usually offer the same traits as their mother, including harvest yield sizes. Cannabis seeds offer a variable amount in their end yield. Optimizing all sorts of factors like light, water, nutrients, pruning, testing, etc., can potentially lead to a larger-than-usual final yield.

Cannabis Seed Disadvantages

Compared to clones, cannabis seeds do offer a few differences that can be used to make your decision of whether to grow with seed or clone. 

• Phenotypes Can Change – Seeds often produce different phenotypes, or traits, of the plants, such as color, terpenes, and aroma. It may be difficult to guarantee duplication in subsequent batches or grows.
• Germination & Seedling Process – Growing directly from cannabis seeds requires proper germination and seedling care in order to get your plant started off on the right track. On top of being another process to perform during cultivation, the extra 2-3 weeks of immediate seedling care post-germination will result in a final harvest that takes a little longer than if grown from clone.
• Sexing – Feminized seeds are abundantly available and a great way to avoid pollination or sexing, however if choosing regular seeds to cross-breed strains or produce seeds specifically, it will require the pollen of a male. Otherwise, male plants must be removed from the growing area before they pollinate female plants and can potentially create undesirable and seed-riddled hermaphrodite plants.

Cannabis Clones: Advantages & Disadvantages

Keeping a mother plant ensures the same traits will live on in her offspring–the clone cutting. The cutting is a literal cut from a mother plant that is then cultivated in its own container and soil. Mother plants can keep a particular strain of cannabis alive for years–even decades–while producing an abundance of clones. 

Cannabis Clone Advantages

Cannabis clones guarantee the mature (at least 2-3 months old) mother plant’s identical genetic traits will continue to be passed on to each clonal generation. Here are some advantages when it comes to vegetative propagation, aka growing, with cannabis clones:

• Uniformity & Predictability – Cannabis clones replicated identical traits and features of the mother plant they were cut from. This includes uniform appearance, aroma, taste, shape, grow patterns, potency, and yield in every harvest. This can also be a bonus because the amount of grow space needed for each clone will always be identical and known. 
• Faster Grow Time – By skipping the germination and seedling phase, clones are already in the vegetative stage and capable of quicker harvests.
• No Sexing or Pollination – The process of pollinating female plants or removing male plants before their pollen sacs interfere with the development of the female plants does not ever occur when using cannabis clones to grow weed.

Cannabis Clone Disadvantages

Growing your own weed with cannabis clones compared to cannabis seeds can be a better option for a variety of reasons already discussed. It’s often just a matter of needs and preference. That being said, here are several disadvantages to growing weed with clones:

• Limited Genetics & Variety – Whatever traits and genetics are produced by the mother plant herself, the clones will always inherit. There is no variety and what you see is what you get. This includes final yield as well. 
• Vulnerability to Pests & Disease – In addition to inheriting identical genetics and traits from the mother plant, clones will also inherit any pests, diseases, or mutations as well [2].
• Root Development – The lack of a taproot foundation within the clone structure can lead to a weaker growing structure and development.
• Cloning Stress – The act of cloning puts stress on both the mother plant and the clones if not done properly and delicately. This is another factor that can affect proper development and growth vigor.
• Loss of Function Gene – As the mother plant continues to be cloned, the loss-of-function gene starts to become activated, resulting in “less robust” and reliable plants as generations continue [2].
• Must Maintain a Mother Plant – If you plan to continue to cultivate your own clones, you must care for and maintain the mother plant as well for as long as you wish to do so.
• Cost – If buying clones separately from a breeder, the cost can add up pretty quickly compared to the relative affordability of purchasing cannabis seed packs.
• Legality – Technically, clones no longer meet the THC less than 0.3% legality since they are already in the vegetative stage compared to the physically dormant and legally-compliant status of cannabis seeds. This gray area can post legal concerns for anyone wishing to purchase or sell clones in a non-legal US state.

How to Choose Whether to Grow Cannabis Seeds or Clones

When choosing how to proceed with your cannabis cultivation plans, the humanoid home grower must consider all of the advantages and disadvantages of cannabis seeds and clones mentioned above.

If you’re more of a multidimensional explorer like me, with a mind that likes to tinker and create your own creations that grow into their own unique identity, seeds are the way to go. In contrast, if you’re looking for predictability, a clone cutting is going to produce the same results time-after-time. 

It’s also important to consider the availability, cost, and legal implications involved. Cannabis seeds are always legal (like hemp) with no gray area, so there’s the satisfaction of knowing that what is getting shipped to you can’t potentially get you into trouble. This is especially true for anyone in a state that hasn’t yet passed their home cultivation laws yet, like my humanoid friend.

Speaking of trouble, I’d better drop him off back at his place to digest all of this information–and take out the trash–before he gets an earful!

Contact Multiverse Beans 

Multiverse Beans is your go-to source for the very best cannabis seeds online. We offer a wide selection of high-quality cannabis seeds to suit all of your needs. Visit our catalog or reach out to us directly to explore our diverse range of strains, including autoflowering varieties for easier growth. Grow with confidence knowing that our seeds are legally compliant and backed by our commitment to providing top-notch customer service. Don’t wait any longer to embark on your cannabis cultivation adventure – join the Multiverse Beans community today!

References

References

1. Russo, E. B. (2007). History of cannabis and its preparations in saga, science, and sobriquet. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 4(8), 1614–1648. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200790144
2. Adhikary, D., Kulkarni, M., El-Mezawy, A., Mobini, S., Elhiti, M., Gjuric, R., Ray, A., Polowick, P., Slaski, J. J., Jones, M. P., & Bhowmik, P. (2021). Medical Cannabis and Industrial Hemp Tissue Culture: Present Stathttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.627240us and Future Potential. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 627240. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.627240
3. Russo, E. B., Jiang, H.-E., Li, X., Sutton, A., Carboni, A., del Bianco, F., Mandolino, G., Potter, D. J., Zhao, Y.-X., Bera, S., Zhang, Y.-B., Lü, E.-G., Ferguson, D. K., Hueber, F., Zhao, L.-C., Liu, C.-J., Wang, Y.-F., & Li, C.-S. (2008). Phytochemical and genetic analyses of ancient cannabis from Central Asia. Journal of Experimental Botany, 59(15), 4171–4182. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern260
4. Salisbury, F. B. (2000). Biology of Cloning: History and Rationale. BioScience, 50(8), 636. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0636:BOCHAR]2.0.CO;2

For example, my extraterrestrial buddy Cliff is able to trick any of his humanoid neighbors into believing he’s one of them like it’s an artform. He’s really good at looking like and acting as if he’s one of y’all, except when it comes to being a responsible seed collector. Dude just keeps getting seed pack after seed pack from drop after drop, and just throws them all into a Tupperware container next to his recliner for years to come.

Kept in a drawer or cabinet is fine for a really short-term solution, but for a long-term one–find a better spot! As one of his homies from way out there, I feel like I can help Cliffy and anyone else out that may need some better organization and storage habits for their precious cannabis seed collections.

Store Cannabis Seeds in a Cool & Dark Place

Just like many things organic–especially those with cannabinoids–light and UV rays have the potential to severely degrade or damage them to the point of no return. Even artificial light can degrade these materials as well [1]. Just like dried cannabis flower and tinctures that are stable for a few years if stored in the dark at room temperature, so too can your constantly increasing cannabis seed collection. Once you buy cannabis seeds online or in-store and receive your order, it’s important to immediately store them properly.

Maintain a Stable Temperature Away from Heat Sources

Studies have definitively shown that “temperature can affect the percentage and rate of germination [of non-germinated seeds]”. This is because seeds continually deteriorate as embryo-containing organisms, and unless you go ahead and start germinating them, they will ultimately die.[2]

How quickly cannabis seeds and others start to decline in their fertility is closely related to temperature and moisture. Because seeds are inactive until germinated, dry seeds continue to lose their dormancy, which is related to the temperature [2]. “Relative humidity also has a related impact on seed longevity, and influences the moisture content of seed if it’s not placed in moisture-proof containers,” according to researchers at Colorado State University.” [3]

“Good seed storage results when seeds are kept dry and the temperature is kept low (below 40°F).”

Almost every region experiences temperature changes when the seasons evolve from one to the next. As it turns out, seasonal changes and drastic drops in temperatures can really affect seeds too. To battle the elements that a new season can bring, maintain consistency as much as possible in your cannabis seed storage and organization.

The same researchers confirmed, “Good seed storage results when seeds are kept dry and the temperature is kept low (below 40°F)” [3]. However, super low humidity can also dry seeds out too much, so levels between 8-10% RH are ideal for even more long-term storage.

Storing Cannabis Seeds in the Short-Term

Storing your cannabis seeds in a cabinet or drawer that doesn’t let in much if any light is perfectly fine if you think you’re going to actually cultivate your cannabis seeds in the next 1-3 months or so.

However, even in the short-term (1-3 months), you can still institute better practices to store your seeds. At a minimum, try to use a clean, dedicated cooler full of airtight moisture-proof, light-resistant containers full of your sealed seed packs and placed in the basement. This will help keep them in good shape for several months until you’re ready to proceed with growing them.

How to Store Cannabis Seeds in the Medium-Term

If perhaps you’re looking to hold off popping those packs of cannabis seeds you just picked-up from the great team at MVB until a few more months to 1-year or so down the road, there’s also a few ways to best preserve them until ready.

Using a Refrigerator to Properly Store Cannabis Seeds

To achieve the optimal temperature range of 40°F or slightly below, having a dedicated refrigerator just for cannabis seeds can really make a difference. A mini thermometer inside the fridge to regularly monitor that this temperature is maintained is also important.

And don’t just use your regular humanoid refrigerator that you use to keep all the many cheeses you Earthlings love to eat–get a mini or full-sized basement fridge that isn’t going to have temperature changes. Constantly opening and closing the fridge to get all that delicious gouda is going to throw the temperature conditions off for your seeds’ proper storage big time pronto.

What Kind of Container Should I Use to Store Cannabis Seeds?

Airtight containers keep moisture and humidity at bay. Not only does moisture contribute to cannabis seed decay, it can also generate harmful bacteria and mold. Oxidation from the air can also degrade seeds if a container is not sealed or stored correctly.

Label, Re-Package, Tape, & Vacuum Seal Before Storing Cannabis Seeds

Before storing your cannabis seeds in any container and refrigerator, ensure the original packaging is sealed tightly, and replace with another resealable mylar-type package or seed tube if necessary.

Taping the package shut, or even vacuum-sealing the seed packs before storage in your container are other practices that will only help ensure longevity. Just make sure they’re at an ideal dryness before trapping in any moisture.

Use Dark-Colored, UV-Resistant Containers to Store Cannabis Seeds

Utilizing airtight containers is important, and so is blocking out harmful light sources as much as possible. Dark or opaque plastic containers, mylar bags, vacuum sealed, or tinted glass jars that are made by reliable manufacturers are the way to go.

Toss in some silicon gel packs inside the container to help keep humidity low. Next, get those containers stored away in that cheese-less mini-fridge or basement/storage area of the house that meets any of the criteria mentioned.

How to Store Cannabis Seeds for the Long-Term

Freezing cannabis seeds to store for the long-term is certainly a viable long-term option–even up to 10 years! [4]

Airtight containers that don’t move around a lot in a dedicated freezer not attached to your everyday “humanoid cheese fridge” can do the trick. But do be aware of the pitfalls of how truly delicate cannabis seeds are in this frozen state. One false move is capable of creating useless shards of precious seed material.

Try to not handle the seeds as much as possible, if at all after you’ve placed them into an airtight, moisture-resistant container within the same seed pack-along with any additional tape, labeling, or vacuum seal.

Adhere to any of the same types of procedures and containers already mentioned that you would use with your refrigerator. Pay careful attention to not use anything that won’t prevent moisture from getting into the seeds once they’re locked down in the freezer.

Other Tips for Properly Storing Cannabis Seeds

Some things may be more obvious than others when it comes to properly storing cannabis seeds. However, doing too much can also sometimes defeat the purpose of all of the care that is put into properly storing your seed collection.

• Buy cannabis seeds online or in store from reputable breeders and the best seed banks like MVB to get high-germination rates right off the bat. 
• Some strains can be more capable of longevity than others. Do your research.
• Maintain good organization. Label seeds with breeder, strain name, and date to track the age of the cannabis seed specimen.
• Having your own dedicated refrigerator, mini-fridge, or freezer is clutch, but ensure you aim for a no-frost appliance that maintains temperature AND humidity levels much more efficiently.
• When it comes time to pull your seeds from the fridge or freezer to cultivate, place the jar or container on the kitchen table or suitable room temperature area for 12 hours. Afterwards, open the container and seed pack and give them some air for a day or two before cultivating.
• Try to keep seeds in their original packaging, and handle them as little as possible. Once your seeds are organized, labeled, and stored try to not handle them unless it’s time to germinate.
• Consult with your cannabis seed bank to get tips and information about storing their seeds.

Buy Gear to Store your Cannabis Seeds Properly

Hopefully now you and Cliffy can have your wits about you when you properly store your cannabis seeds. By instituting some easy practices and picking-up some reliable gear like  light-resistant, airtight sealable containers, a vacuum sealer, or a no-frost refrigerator or freezer–you can expect to get some more life added on to your precious cannabis seed collection.

Contact Multiverse to Buy Cannabis Seeds Online

If you have any questions about properly storing your cannabis seeds or need advice on the best gear to buy for your collection, feel free to reach out. We are always here to help collectors ensure their seeds are kept in the best condition possible.

References

1. Fairbairn, J. W., Liebmann, J. A., & Rowan, M. G. (1976). The stability of cannabis and its preparations on storage. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 28(1), 1-7. [DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1976.tb04014.x]
2. Roberts, E. H. (1988). Temperature and seed germination. Symposium of the Society for Experimental Biology, 42, 109-32. [PMID: 3077854]
3. Colorado State University Extension. (n.d.). Storing Vegetable and Flower Seeds. https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/yard-garden/storing-vegetable-and-flower-seeds-7-221/
4. Justice, O. L., & Bass, L. N. (1978). Principles and Practices of Seed Storage. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Greg the Alien here! Recently my humanoid friend Chuck and I were chatting on my UFO and the topic of different types of cannabis seeds came up. You see, Chuck has been dealing with anxiety and wanted some tips on how to grow his own money-saving and natural medicine to help potentially deal with it.

Having never grown cannabis before–and since there are so many different cannabis seeds to choose from–Chuck needed some help in making his buying decision. As an otherworldly cannabis seed expert, I happen to also know a few world-class cannabis breeders.

So I decided to ask one of my breeder friends of mine to chime in, and help Chuck and any other newer grower out there by creating a “multiversal” guide to different types of cannabis seeds. From autoflower seeds to CBD seeds, take a look for yourself to see which are best for you and your home growing needs!

Regular & Feminized Seeds

When it comes to growing THC & CBD-rich cannabis (two of the main cannabinoids, or active ingredients in cannabis), one of the main divisions is the difference between regular and feminized seeds.

What are regular cannabis seeds?

Regular seeds are used to breed and create more consistent and stable offspring or clones for continued harvests. Regular cannabis seeds or “regs” can be either male or female. Male plants grow pollen sacs that can pollinate female plants and then produce their own cannabis seeds.

For any experienced grower looking to create their own strains or make a batch of cannabis seeds to stock-up on for themselves, regs are a great choice.

How are feminized seeds different?

For a new grower like my buddy Chuck, feminized seeds are the wiser choice to begin with. There is no pollination process necessary for the home grower, and you are basically guaranteed to produce female plants with bigger, more resinous buds free of seeds.

Feminized cannabis plants are bred specifically for their flower buds. This is compared to regular seeds which are grown to produce certain select feminized plants for growers to keep, and to also produce seeds for future pollination projects.

Photoperiod Seeds vs. Autoflower Seeds

Photoperiod seeds were considered the grower’s standard for a long time. In the last 10 or so years however, autoflower seeds have improved greatly in quality and potency. Growing either type is fully dependent on the equipment, space, and personal preferences you may have as a grower.

Photoperiod seeds

Photoperiod seeds can be grown indoors or outdoors. Growing them indoors gives the grower more control over their environmental factors and also how to use certain techniques to increase their final flower bud yields. Indoor growing also requires equipment such as lights, air exchange systems, and temperature controls.

Growing outdoors often leaves the final result up to the weather and temperature conditions. This is dependent on which region of the country you live in. However, it does allow for much larger flowering plants and yields if done properly.

Photoperiod seed germination

Like all plants, cannabis seeds need to germinate or trigger the start of the growth process. “Photos”  can take anywhere from a day or two up to 2 weeks to sprout into plant seedlings. For more detailed info on germination, stay tuned for my Germination Guide coming soon!

Photoperiod seed vegetative stage

The vegetative, or “veg” stage of cannabis seed plant growth gets the plant strong and stable. Ideal water, temperature, and light conditions begin to start the plant’s physical structure. An 18 hours of light/6 hours of dark schedule is necessary during this time. This is in order to keep the plant growing strong during this stage and not flower too early [1].

This stage can potentially go on forever if the grower wishes, however for those ready to take it to the next stage asap, 4-8 weeks is the average, however some researchers do argue that it can take anywhere from 3-16 weeks [2].

Photoperiod flowering stage

LED lighting systems have shown in peer-reviewed studies to be the most beneficial when growing cannabis indoors with photoperiods [3]. The typical 12 hour light/12 hour dark schedule for photoperiods seems to be the agreement for all growers. However, there are actually studies out there that have shown differently.

One such study as recently as March of 2023 demonstrated significant flower yield and cannabinoid concentration increases in several THC and CBD-rich strains after using a 14 hour light/10 hour dark schedule during this stage. Using what’s also known as the light spectrum range can also have a positive effect on photoperiod seed growth and results [3].

Photoperiod Clones

According to other clinical research, photoperiod cannabis plants “normally mature in 6 to 9 weeks” once in the flowering phase. Once the photoperiod flower has reached maturity, clones can be selected to keep the plant’s desired phenotype, or genetic traits (color, shape, smell) alive in their offspring [4].

This is done by taking what’s known as a “cutting” or a branch of the mature plant into clean water and then placing it into rock-wool or hydroton clay for support until placed in soil or hydroponics to develop its own roots [4].

Cuttings can also go straight into soil once a rooting hormone agent (such as Clone X) is applied, and is then able to relay a message to the plant to begin producing roots.

Autoflower Seeds & Gnome Automatics

Though germination times are almost similar to photoperiods (3-10 days on average), autoflower seeds still grow a little differently in comparison to photoperiods. This is because of the ruderalis genetics that have been bred into them.

To understand, just read what world-class autoflower breeder Dan Jimmie of Gnome Automatics, and their stellar genetics has to say.

Indoor autoflower seeds

For one thing, indoor autoflower seeds don’t need the same light schedule as photoperiod plants. “I typically run 18/6 [hours of light/dark] or 20/4 depending on the time of year because of heat or cooling issues”, said Jimmie during a recent conversation.

Equipment like a grow tent, lights, and exhaust systems are often necessary to maximize yields along with great genetics like those found with Gnome Automatics and their regular and feminized autoflower seeds.

The Gnome Automatics founder went on to say that one of the real keys to growing autoflower seeds indoors is that less is more. “Keep it simple, don’t try to change a thousand things. Find a method, do the research on that method, find good resources, and focus on just that one style. You don’t need all the products, or a great light. You just need a good grow method and to hone in on your craft.”

Outdoor autoflower seeds

Planting and growing autoflower seeds outdoors has its advantages. When selecting pot size starting with 5 gallons is the norm. But the higher up you go in pot size the larger your yield potential can also be.

But the beauty of autoflower seeds is that you can also just leave your plant next to a window that gets excellent light. You can even leave it out on the patio at the beginning of June to get some results too. Just be sure to still provide a reliable watering schedule, stress test, and keep it in direct light as much as possible.

“I highly recommend a staggered season. Have a set ready for June 1st. What’s important for autoflowers outdoors is that if they can get a minimum of 15 hours of direct light, they’re gonna do great”, Jimmie also told me. “Once they get into diminished hours of light they kind of get wispy and don’t hold together well.”

High quality autoflower seeds rival photoperiod seeds

Autoflower seeds typically start to flower around 4-5 weeks after germination. They have an 8-12 week grow cycle in total before harvest. Such a quick harvest time after germination is one major advantage of autoflower seeds that aren’t just for the beginner grower.

Combined with the quick-flowering nature of autoflower seeds, the genetics have improved greatly. Experienced autoflower seed breeders like Dan Jimmie agree that’s what has made the biggest difference.

Insane yields that can reach up to a full pound of dried flower are now possible with great autoflower seed genetics and a 15 gallon pot. Just be sure to stress-test them properly since autoflower seeds can be more sensitive to environmental stress factors.

Hemp, CBD, & Other Cannabinoids

As the compounds in cannabis that don’t cause a “high” like THC, CBD and CBG are responsible for some of the most important medicinal-only strains of weed available to humanoids.

Cannabis seeds with high concentrations of these cannabinoids are mostly legal to all American humanoids. This is so long as they contain less than .3% of THC by federal law. As stated in the 2018 Federal Farm Bill, any cannabis seed with levels below that number is considered “hemp” and can be grown at home.

Are there CBG seeds?

CBG is a cannabinoid similar to CBD that is medicinal in nature and does not provide a high either. CBG only comes from young cannabis flowers that have not yet converted their chemical composition into CBD during the flowering phase [5]. There are CBG-rich seeds available that have higher concentrations of that specific cannabinoid.

What about CBN?

CBN is another medicinal-value only cannabinoid that has been shown to be effective in managing pain and is part of a current study to investigate its effect on sleep issues [6]. CBN is also another cannabinoid that is based on flowering development and not seed-based.

In order to grow a strain high in CBN, a THC-rich strain of weed needs to basically be exposed to more heat, oxygen, and sunlight than normal. This will begin to convert the THC into higher levels of CBN.

Indica, Hybrid, & Sativa Seeds

There are 3 different types of THC-containing cannabis seeds that identify the intoxicating effects once they’re grown.

Indica seeds

Indica seeds typically have more of a sedative and relaxing effect on humanoids and their feelings. These effects can vary from strain-to-strain but overall, strains like Northern Lights are classic versions of indica cannabis seeds.

Sativa seeds

Known to be more of a focused, uplifting, or “speedy” high similar to being caffeinated, sativa seeds like Hazes, Diesels, and Trainwreck are ideal choices for this type of elevated experience. They also grow taller and tend to take a few extra weeks to finish flowering.

Hybrid seeds

Hybrid seeds are the most popular strains of weed for humanoids these days. Their popularity is due to their amazing genetics that contain balanced elements of both indicas and sativas combined. Many gassy hybrids that deliver those effects are derived from heavy-yielding parents like GSC, Gelato, and Wedding Cake.

GMO vs. Organic Cannabis Seeds

Regular cannabis seeds that are grown and treated with man-made chemicals and pesticides can be considered GMO seeds. This is because they have been modified genetically by the solutions being used to keep away pests and disease.

GMO weed seeds being produced and trademarked by a huge agriculture company has not happened yet. However, that’s not to say that this potential form of cannabis seeds is not going to happen.

Not to be confused with genetically modified seeds, the specific strain of cannabis known as “GMO” has no relation to the type of seeds mentioned above. The GMO strain of weed is instead named as such by humanoid breeders. This is because its aroma is often similar to the smell of “garlic, mushrooms, and onions.”

Organic cannabis seeds

For a cannabis seed to be considered organic, they must come from two parent strains that have been organically grown with no pesticides, fertilizers, GMOs, and the like. These types of cannabis seeds often produce flower buds that are very potent and are often considered of the highest quality.

What Seeds Should Chuck Pick?

In my humanoid buddy Chuck’s case, he lives in a humid region of the country with moist summers. His goals are to be able to quickly grow high-quality, THC-rich hybrid seeds during the summer, inside his house, and without too much complicated grow equipment since he’s a new grower.

After reading this guide, Chuck selected Gnome Automatics feminized autoflower seeds to grow at home. The quick-finishing (50-55 days), hearty nature of Witcher’s Creek autoflower seeds that Dan Jimmie breeds into them is especially appealing to Chuck.

Along with all of the other additional factors involved and mentioned above, Witcher’s Creek can also provide the potential therapeutic effects to help naturally treat Chuck’s anxiety once his harvest is grown and cured.

Choose the Cannabis Seeds that Fit Your Needs

Though they all may look like the same little beans, the many different types of cannabis seeds available to growers. All of them have their own unique traits and qualities. Be sure to choose the ones that are ideal for your experience level, environment, temperature, preferences, and desired effects.

Why are cannabis seed genetics so important?

“The most important thing to increase yields–genetics,” Dan Jimmie said towards the end of our chat. “Definitely do your research on the genetics first”.

Beyond just big yields, cannabis seed genetics that are proven to be successful and demonstrate all of the qualities, effects, and traits you are looking for are crucial.

Choosing solid genetics from reputable breeders, along with everything mentioned above will get your home grow where it needs to be regardless of skill level!

Reading online grow forums with reviews and grow diaries, visiting the websites of breeders while reading information on each strain, and talking to fellow growers can help point you in the right direction of which genetics are right for you.

Contact Multiverse Beans

Feel free to contact Paul & the Multiverse Beans team with any questions about which cannabis seeds are right for you!

References

1. Bilodeau, S. E., Wu, B. S., Rufyikiri, A. S., MacPherson, S., & Lefsrud, M. (2019). An Update on Plant Photobiology and Implications for Cannabis Production. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 296. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00296
2. Dang, M., Arachchige, N. M., & Campbell, L. G. (2021). Optimizing Photoperiod Switch to Maximize Floral Biomass and Cannabinoid Yield in Cannabis sativa L.: A Meta-Analytic Quantile Regression Approach. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.797425
3. Peterswald, T. J., Mieog, J. C., Halimi, R. A., Magner, N. J., Trebilco, A., Kretzschmar, T., & Purdy, S. J. (2023). Moving Away from 12:12; the Effect of Different Photoperiods on Biomass Yield and Cannabinoids in Medicinal Cannabis. Plants, 12(5), 1061. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12051061
4. Chandra, S., Lata, H., & ElSohly, M. A. (2020). Propagation of Cannabis for Clinical Research: An Approach Towards a Modern Herbal Medicinal Products Development. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 958. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00958
5. Jastrząb, A., Jarocka-Karpowicz, I., Skrzydlewska, E., & Naftali, T. (2022). The Origin and Biomedical Relevance of Cannabigerol. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(14), 7929. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147929
6. Lavender, I., McCartney, D., Marshall, N., Suraev, A., Irwin, C., D’Rozario, A. L., Gordon, C. J., Saini, B., Grunstein, R. R., Yee, B., McGregor, I., & Hoyos, C. M. (2023). Cannabinol (CBN; 30 and 300 mg) effects on sleep and next-day function in insomnia disorder (‘CUPID’ study): protocol for a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over, three-arm, proof-of-concept trial. BMJ Open, 13(8), e071148. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-071148

Common Myths about Feminized Seeds

First off, we would like to dispel some common myths about feminized seeds. There are some old and outdated thoughts about feminized seeds. Some used to say “they don’t have the same vigor” or “they aren’t as good as regular natural seeds.” We still see it from time to time, and this author can confidently say that couldn’t be further from the truth with my years of experience with cultivating cannabis. So, that said, we can move on to talking about regular autoflower seeds.

Myth Busting: Multi Potting

Another common myth that we see being talked about is that with autos you can only have one pot per plant. Again, this couldn’t be any more untrue. There is a well-known and widely used cultivation method known as “Multi Potting.” It was made known with autos by Mossy from the autoflower network. This practice seems to be more common overseas in Europe, and it still baffles us why more folks here stateside don’t utilize this method.

Multi Potting is the technique of planting multiple plants into one container. There are some things that you need to know about this method before we start. First is going to be having adequate container size. We do not recommend using this method in anything less than a 5 gallon pot (but please feel free to experiment), with 7-10 gallon pots being ideal. Having the proper container size when multi potting is key, mainly because the roots need adequate space to grow.

We suggest the following:

• For each container plant at least 4 regular autoflower seeds, spacing them apart approx. 3 inches.
• You want to make sure they are all planted on the outside edges of the pots, as this will allow the roots adequate space to grow.

As the plants grow, you will want to keep an eye on them for the first 3 weeks or so to identify males. One thing to keep in mind when trying this technique is figuring out what you are going to do with the males before you start your grow. There are really only two options. 99% of people will just kill the males at the first sign of sexing (anywhere from 14-30 days for autos). This will ensure that you will have a seedless crop.

Identifying and Managing Males

Now for the other 1% who will be keeping the males, you need to decide if you are going to let them open pollinate or isolate them for breeding purposes. If you plan on using the males for breeding, you can either just let them grow au natural, which just means letting them grow alongside your females. The resulting flower will all have seeds. This is probably the less desirable method. Unless your goal is seeds, you will want to utilize the other method below.

For folks that are planning on using the males for future breeding, the best way is to kill the other females in the pot, leaving only the male. Then, separate and isolate it from all other plants in a sealed environment. If you try and put it on the other side of the tent or room, you will end up with full pollination.

Once you have isolated the male, you will want to get some tinfoil and make a pollen catching system. This is really anything that you can use to catch the pollen as it falls. We recommend a large cardboard box that is lined at the bottom with wax paper, parchment paper or tin foil. As the plant matures and drops the pollen you will be able to collect it off the paper or foil. Once a significant amount of pollen has dropped you can remove the plant and take out the liner. This will contain a mix of anthers (male pollen sacs) and pollen. The key to pollen is keeping it very dry, as dry as possible. So if you aren’t using the pollen immediately, keep the collected pollen in the driest place possible. Once pollen gets wet, it is useless. Then, when you want to pollinate a future plant, just take the contents of the liner and put it on the pistils of any plant you would like seeds from. Keep in mind that the seeds that are made from this method will also be REGULAR SEEDS!

Because you will never know the ratio of males to females, it is always best to plant at least 2 per pot. This gives you the best chance to get a female.

Managing Female Plants

Now that we have decided what to do with the males, let’s talk about the females. These are what most people are after – the ladies! A decision needs to be made about what you want to do with the remaining females.

One option is to go all survival of the fittest and simply kill the least vigorous of the remaining females. The second option is to leave all remaining females and treat them as a single unit. We see a lot of people that tend to think that having multiple plants in one container is a bad thing, that somehow these plants roots will “choke” each other out or somehow cause ill effects. We have not seen this to be the case, in fact we have seen lots of great yields over the years seeing multiple plants in one pot. Autos are very hardy, and they have a way of growing very close together in nature. Being that they are a ruderal species, they are extremely adaptable.

Hopefully, this will help you grow any non-feminized seeds that you get from Multiverse.

Thanks to Jolly Hashpants for letting us use your photo for our cover!

Contact Us for Autoflower Seeds Online

If you have any questions or need further guidance on growing autoflower seeds, feel free to reach out to us. Our team of experienced cultivators is here to help you achieve the best results with your grow.

Understanding PPFD and PAR

Below is a basic guide to where your optimal range for PPFD should be based on where they are in the growth cycle. Now, a lot of folks are asking, what is PPFD, or how do I find out my PPFD? There are several apps for most smartphones that will let you get a reading of what your PPFD is. With a quick google search you can find one that you feel is best for your phone. These may not be super accurate, but it will give you an idea of where you are PPFD-wise. That will be enough for most people to succeed and get some familiarity with PPFD.

Natural Light Cycles for Autos

First, I would like to refer to mother nature here. Ruderalis (also known as autos) that grow in the northernmost parts of our planet have adapted to a very long light cycle during its growing season. Generally, this is going to be more than 18 hours per day of direct light, with a decreasing amount of light for the remainder of the day. The theory is that these plants never get a total dark period in nature. Now, they don’t get full sunlight for those 24 hours, but it never goes completely dark.

We don’t always use nature as a direct example of what to do. For example, it hales in nature, but we don’t want to go and pelt our indoor plants with ice periodically, right? When it comes to lighting and autos, though, we can take a very good clue.

Rest Periods for Autos

As an evolutionary response to a very rapidly changing light cycle, these plants can carry out all their biological processes in low light conditions versus a completely dark period. When this topic comes up, most people say (correctly) that all plants need rest. And this is totally true: the difference with autos is that they can rest and do all the things needed during that rest in low light vs. complete darkness.

Optimal Lighting Cycle

Enough with the sciencey stuff! We here at MVB believe that the optimum lighting cycle is 24 hours of light. 18 of those hours should be full intensity, and the remaining hours should be lower intensity.

Here is an example:

1. 18 hours of 100% intensity
2. 2 hours of 50% intensity
3. 2 hours of 20% intensity
4. 2 hours of 10% intensity

This is just an example; you can give them less or more during the “rest period.” This is where learning specific cultivars becomes beneficial. The main thing to remember when it comes to what lighting cycle is best for your autos is that anything more than 18 hours will be sufficient.

Explore More

These plants have evolved to grow very fast in a short period of time. By maximizing inputs like light, nutrients, temperature, humidity etc. you will maximize the genetic potential of these amazing plants. Autoflowers love to grow. If you give them the right things, they will love you back! As always, make sure to check out all the top autoflower breeders at Multiverse.

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