When you’re growing cannabis, keeping your plants healthy is the top priority. Unfortunately, diseases can pop up and wreak havoc on your crops if you’re not careful. In this guide, we’ll break down the most common cannabis diseases and give you tips on how to spot, prevent, and treat them before they ruin your harvest.

Why Healthy Plants Matter

Strong, healthy plants not only give you bigger yields but also better-quality buds. Sick plants can slow down growth, reduce potency, or worse, die off completely. The good news? Many diseases are preventable, and with a little know-how, you can keep your crop thriving.

Powdery Mildew

Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that cannabis growers frequently run into. It looks like a fine layer of white powder on your plant’s leaves, stems, and even buds. This sneaky fungus spreads fast and can take over if not dealt with early.

Signs to Watch For

• White or gray powdery spots on leaves
• Curled or twisted leaves
• Lower leaves yellowing before the upper ones

How to Prevent It

To prevent powdery mildew, it’s crucial to keep humidity levels low—preferably under 50%, especially during the flowering stage, as this fungus thrives in moist environments. Improving airflow is also key; space your plants properly and use fans to keep the air circulating around them. Regular inspections are essential too. By checking your plants daily for early signs, you can catch mildew before it spreads and causes significant damage.

How to Treat It

If powdery mildew shows up on your plants, the first step is to remove the infected parts immediately. Cutting off affected leaves or buds will help stop the spread. After that, you can apply organic treatments like a water and baking soda solution or a sulfur-based fungicide to combat the remaining mildew. These treatments are effective at slowing down and controlling the disease, giving your plants a better chance to recover.

Root Rot

Root rot is caused by too much water around the plant’s roots. If the roots don’t get enough oxygen because of waterlogged soil, they’ll start to decay. This can be a silent killer because the damage happens underground, where you can’t see it.

Symptoms

• Drooping plants, even when watered
• Yellowing leaves that start from the bottom up
• Dark, slimy, and smelly roots
• Stunted growth
• Leaves falling off easily

Prevention Tips

• Make sure your pots or grow bags have good drainage to keep water from pooling around the roots.
• Only water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
• Add perlite or coco coir to improve soil drainage.

What to Do If It Happens

• If the roots are mushy and brown, trim them away.
• Transfer the plant to fresh soil with better drainage.
• A diluted hydrogen peroxide solution can help clean out remaining rot.
• Improve airflow around the plant to reduce moisture buildup.
• Avoid overwatering and monitor the plant closely for further signs of recovery.

Bud Rot (Botrytis)

Bud rot is one of the worst diseases you can face as a grower. This sneaky fungus starts inside the buds, so by the time you notice it, the damage might already be done. It thrives in damp, poorly ventilated areas.

Symptoms:

• Browning or drying of buds from the inside out
• Gray mold appearing on the surface of buds
• Affected buds crumble when touched
• Discoloration or soft spots on buds
• Foul or musty odor coming from the infected buds

Preventing Bud Rot

To prevent bud rot, it’s important to control the humidity in your grow space, keeping it around 40-50% during the flowering stage, as high humidity encourages fungal growth. Good ventilation is also crucial, so make sure there’s proper airflow circulating around your plants, especially in dense grows where moisture can get trapped. Daily inspections are key as well—check your buds carefully as they start to mature to catch any early signs of rot.

How to Fight It

• There’s no saving buds once rot sets in, so cut them out quickly to prevent further spread.
• Organic, sulfur-based fungicides can help prevent rot if you catch it early.

Fusarium Wilt

Fusarium wilt is a soil-borne fungus that targets the vascular system of cannabis plants, cutting off water and nutrient flow. It’s less common than powdery mildew or bud rot but can be devastating in large grows.

Signs to Look For

• Wilting plants despite proper watering
• Brown or discolored streaks on stems
• Stunted growth or sudden death of plants
• Yellowing or browning leaves, especially around the base
• Leaves falling off prematurely
• Cracked or split stems with a mushy texture

Prevention and Treatment

To prevent Fusarium wilt, it’s essential to sterilize your soil, as the fungus can linger in the soil for extended periods. Always use fresh, clean soil to minimize the risk of contamination. Crop rotation is also crucial—avoid growing cannabis in the same spot every season to reduce the chances of the disease recurring. Additionally, consider using cannabis strains that are naturally resistant to Fusarium, which can offer extra protection against this destructive disease.

Septoria Leaf Spot

Septoria leaf spot is a fungal disease that primarily targets the leaves of cannabis plants. It’s more common during warm, wet weather and can spread quickly if not caught early. While it doesn’t directly affect the buds, it can stunt plant growth, reduce yields, and make your plants more susceptible to other diseases.

Symptoms

• Small yellow or brown spots on lower leaves
• Spots may develop into larger, circular lesions
• Leaves eventually yellow and drop off
• Reduced overall plant vigor

How to Prevent It

• Make sure your plants have enough space between them to allow for good airflow.
• Water the base of your plants rather than getting the leaves wet, as moisture on leaves encourages fungal growth.
• Check regularly and remove any infected leaves immediately to stop the spread.

How to Treat It

To treat Septoria leaf spot, organic fungicides, such as copper-based sprays, can be effective in controlling the disease and stopping it from spreading. Pruning is also important—trim away any infected leaves and improve airflow by thinning out dense foliage around your plants. Additionally, take care of your soil by avoiding overwatering and ensuring it has proper drainage to prevent moisture buildup, which can make conditions favorable for fungal growth.

In Conclusion
Cannabis cultivation comes with its fair share of challenges, but with the right knowledge and preventive measures, you can protect your plants from common diseases like powdery mildew, root rot, bud rot, Fusarium wilt, and Septoria leaf spot. By staying proactive, maintaining optimal growing conditions, and treating problems early, you can ensure a healthy, high-quality harvest. Whether you’re a new grower or an experienced one, keeping an eye on your plants and reacting quickly to any signs of trouble is key to success.

Contact Multiverse Beans

Dealing with plant diseases can be a real headache, but don’t let it stop you from growing the best cannabis possible. With some preventive measures and quick action, you can keep your plants healthy and thriving. If you’re looking for the best cannabis seeds online with strong genetics to help reduce disease risk, check out our wide selection at Multiverse Beans. We offer top-tier seeds for growers of all levels, and our team is always here to help with advice and support.

By knowing the signs of these common cannabis diseases and acting quickly, you’ll be able to protect your plants and enjoy a successful grow season. Happy growing!

Whether you’re a budding grower or a seasoned cultivator, understanding pH is essential to unlocking the full potential of your cannabis plants. pH balance impacts everything from nutrient absorption to bud quality, so keeping your grow environment dialed in can make all the difference. In this post, we’ll break down what pH means for cannabis, how to manage it for the best results, and share some helpful tips for avoiding pH pitfalls. Here at Multiverse Beans, we’re passionate about helping you grow top-notch plants, every step of the way!

What is pH and Why is it Important?

Understanding pH

To start, pH is a scale that measures how acidic or alkaline something is, with values from 0 to 14. Neutral is 7, anything lower is acidic, and anything higher is alkaline. For cannabis, pH is critical since it affects how your plants absorb nutrients — the magic stuff that keeps them lush, green, and potent.

Why Cannabis Plants Need Specific pH Levels

Cannabis plants thrive in slightly acidic to neutral environments. The ideal pH range for soil-grown cannabis is typically between 6.0 and 7.0, while hydroponic or soilless grows prefer a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Within this range, the roots can absorb essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and trace elements efficiently. Any deviation from this range can lead to nutrient deficiencies or toxicities, both of which can harm plant health.

How pH Affects Nutrient Availability

Nutrient Uptake and Blockage

When pH levels are too low (acidic), cannabis plants may experience “nutrient lockout,” where the roots cannot absorb certain nutrients even if they are present. Conversely, when pH is too high (alkaline), essential nutrients become unavailable. Key nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and iron are particularly susceptible to pH imbalances, and deficiencies can stymie plant growth.

The Role of pH in Hydroponic and Soil-Based Systems

Soil and hydro systems react to pH in different ways. Soil often has natural buffering agents, which means it can resist sudden pH changes. But in hydroponics, pH can swing wildly, requiring more frequent testing and adjustment to keep plants happy. In either setup, keeping an eye on pH is key to a thriving grow.

Identifying and Diagnosing pH Imbalances

Signs of pH Problems

If your plants are struggling with pH issues, they’ll likely show it. Look for these telltale signs of pH imbalance:

• Yellowing leaves — often caused by a nitrogen lockout.
• Burned tips — an indicator of nutrient toxicity.
• Curled or spotted leaves — could be due to micronutrient deficiencies.
• Slow or stunted growth — a sign that plants aren’t getting the nutrients they need.

Testing pH Levels

Testing soil or water pH is a straightforward process. Various pH meters, test kits, and strips are available, ranging in price and accuracy. For cannabis growers, a digital pH meter is recommended for precise readings. Ensure the meter is calibrated for accurate results.

Adjusting pH Levels: Keeping Your Plants Happy

Tools for Raising and Lowering pH

Once you know your pH, you may need to tweak it. Here’s how to adjust:

• Lowering pH: Products like “pH Down” solutions are great, or you can go DIY with citric acid or even a dash of vinegar for small tweaks. In soil, you can add sulfur or organic material like pine needles.
• Raising pH: To increase pH, try “pH Up” solutions or add lime or potassium bicarbonate for hydro setups. Calcium carbonate can also work wonders in soil.

Maintaining Consistent pH Levels

Setting pH once is not a one-and-done deal. pH can fluctuate, especially after adding nutrients, so regular testing is essential. Many growers test weekly, and hydro growers might check even more often. Keeping pH stable is one of the most impactful things you can do for happy, healthy plants.

 

Tips for Preventing pH Fluctuations

Choose Quality Soil and Nutrients

Choosing the right soil and nutrients is the first step in controlling pH. Look for high-quality, cannabis-friendly soil mixes that are pre-buffered to hold a stable pH. If you’re in hydro, make sure you’re using pH-balanced nutrient solutions to keep everything steady.

Go Easy on Fertilizer

Over-fertilizing can cause pH to dip, leading to acidification that’s tough on plants. Stick to the recommended feeding schedule and avoid piling on high-nitrogen fertilizers, which can be especially acidic.

Regular Testing and Adjustments

For both soil and hydro setups, pH testing should be done weekly at minimum. In hydroponics, testing every other day may be necessary due to faster changes in the root zone. Record your pH levels to identify trends and make adjustments.

Common pH Issues and How to Resolve Them

Acidic Soil

Over time, soil can become acidic due to fertilizer use or poor-quality water. Here’s how to fix it:

1. Flush the soil with clean, pH-neutral water.
2. Add lime or other calcium-based amendments to increase pH.
3. Test again after a week to make sure things are on track.

Alkaline Soil

Alkaline soil can block nutrient uptake, leaving plants underfed. To lower the pH:

1. Use sulfur or acidic organic matter.
2. Apply a small amount of pH Down solution for quick results.
3. Recheck pH to ensure it’s within the ideal range.

Adjusting pH in Hydro Systems

Hydro systems react quickly to pH shifts, so they require careful monitoring. If you’re struggling with pH swings:

1. Dilute your nutrient solution to prevent drastic changes.
2. Add pH buffers to stabilize levels.
3. Check pH regularly since it can shift overnight in hydro systems.
4. Use a consistent water source.
5. Clean and maintain your equipment.

Why Proper pH is Essential for Cannabis Quality

Boosts Growth and Yield

A balanced pH is like a green light for growth. When pH is in the right range, cannabis plants can absorb nutrients freely, resulting in faster growth, stronger stems, and lush, green leaves. Happy plants produce better yields — it’s as simple as that.

Enhances Flavor and Potency

Besides growth, pH affects how plants produce cannabinoids and terpenes. When plants are getting all their nutrients, they develop richer flavors, aromas, and potency. Proper pH can be the difference between a good harvest and a great one.

Builds Resistance to Disease

A stable pH keeps plants’ roots healthy and helps prevent root rot, pests, and other diseases. Plants that are well-nourished with the right pH are generally more resilient and better equipped to fight off issues, which means less hassle for you.

Managing pH for Different Strains

When it comes to cannabis cultivation, one size doesn’t always fit all — especially when it comes to pH. Different cannabis strains, from indicas to sativas and hybrids, can have unique responses to pH levels, which can impact growth rates, nutrient absorption, and overall health. Fine-tuning pH for each strain can make a noticeable difference in your grow’s success. Here’s how you can approach pH management tailored to specific strains and maximize your yield.

Recognize Unique Strain Preferences

While the general pH ranges of 6.0-7.0 for soil and 5.5-6.5 for hydroponics work well as starting points, some strains show subtle differences in their pH preferences. Here’s a general guideline:

• Indicas: Often hardy and resilient, indica strains may perform better with a slightly higher pH within the recommended range, closer to the upper end. They tend to be more forgiving with minor fluctuations but may still benefit from monitoring to catch any nutrient imbalances early.
• Sativas: Sativa strains, particularly landrace varieties, may be more sensitive to pH shifts and might show nutrient deficiencies or toxicities faster than indicas. They often thrive in the middle to lower pH range of the spectrum, so careful monitoring can ensure that they’re absorbing nutrients effectively.
• Hybrids: As a blend of indica and sativa genetics, hybrids can vary widely. Some may favor the pH preferences of their indica parent, while others lean towards sativa tendencies. Adjust based on observed growth patterns and nutrient responses.

In Summary

Mastering pH is a key part of cannabis cultivation, and keeping it dialed in can help you grow happy, healthy plants with top-shelf results. A little effort on pH goes a long way, and your plants (and your harvest) will thank you.

Contact Multiverse Beans

Got pH questions? We’ve got answers! Whether you’re struggling to get your levels right or want advice on pH-friendly growing techniques, Multiverse Beans is here to help. We offer top-quality seeds, growing tips, and support to make sure your plants are thriving from seed to harvest. Get in touch with us today, and let’s grow something amazing together!

Autoflowering seeds have taken the cannabis-growing community by storm. Whether you’re a newbie grower or a seasoned green-thumb, autoflowers offer some serious benefits that might make them your new go-to. But before you dive in, it’s worth taking a closer look at both the upsides and downsides of these compact, quick-growing wonders. So, let’s break it all down!

What Are Autoflowering Seeds?

Before we get into the pros and cons, let’s talk about what autoflowering seeds are. Unlike regular cannabis seeds that rely on changes in light cycles (think sunny summer days vs. long winter nights) to start flowering, autoflowering seeds are based on a specific genetic trait. They automatically switch from the vegetative stage to the flowering stage after a set amount of time—usually around 2-4 weeks.

These seeds are typically a cross between regular cannabis strains and Cannabis ruderalis, a wild strain that naturally grows in areas with short summers. The result? Fast-growing plants that don’t need to rely on light cycles to get their groove on.

The Pros of Autoflowering Seeds

Fast Grow Time—Because Who Wants to Wait?

One of the biggest benefits of autoflowering seeds is how quickly they grow. Traditional cannabis plants can take months from seed to harvest, but autoflowers can go from seed to bud in as little as 8-10 weeks. If patience isn’t your strong suit, or if you’re looking for multiple harvests in a single season, autoflowers are your best friends.

Small and Stealthy

Autoflowering plants are typically shorter and more compact than their photoperiod counterparts, making them perfect for stealth grows. Whether you’re growing in a small apartment or a discreet outdoor spot, these pint-sized plants can pack a punch without taking up too much room.

Less Dependence on Light Cycles

Say goodbye to fiddling with grow lights! Autoflowers don’t need specific light cycles to flower, which means you can grow them under continuous light without worrying about switching to 12 hours of darkness. This makes them perfect for growers who want to keep things simple or don’t have access to a perfectly controlled environment.

Hardy and Resilient

Because of their ruderalis genetics, autoflowers are tough little plants. They can survive in less-than-ideal conditions and are generally more resistant to pests and diseases. This makes them a great option for beginner growers who might not have all the details down yet.

The Cons of Autoflowering Seeds

Smaller Yields

Here’s the catch: while autoflowers are quick and easy to grow, they tend to produce smaller yields than traditional photoperiod plants. If you’re looking to harvest big, bulky buds, autoflowers might leave you wanting more.

Less Control Over the Grow Cycle

With photoperiod plants, you can control how long the vegetative stage lasts by adjusting light schedules, which can lead to bigger plants and larger harvests. Autoflowers, on the other hand, have a set timeline. Once they start flowering, there’s no stopping them. So, if you want more control over the size and shape of your plants, autos might feel a bit limiting.

Lower THC Levels (In Some Cases)

Not all autoflowers are created equal. While many strains have caught up to their photoperiod cousins in terms of potency, some autoflowering strains may still produce lower THC levels than traditional strains. If you’re after the most potent buds possible, be sure to choose your autoflowering seeds carefully.

Sensitive to Stress

Because they have such a short growing period, autoflowers are more sensitive to stress. Whether it’s overwatering, underfeeding, or aggressive pruning, even small mistakes can impact your plants. With autos, there’s little time to recover from setbacks.

Are Autoflowering Seeds Right for You?

Choosing autoflowering seeds really comes down to your growing goals and experience level. If you’re looking for a quick, easy grow with minimal fuss, autos are fantastic. Their resilience and fast grow time make them ideal for beginner growers or anyone with limited space. However, if you’re after high yields, more control, or maximum THC levels, photoperiod plants might still be your go-to.

Autoflowering Seed Checklist

Use this checklist to help decide if autoflowering seeds are the right fit for your grow:

• I want a fast grow from seed to harvest (8-10 weeks).
• I have limited space or need to grow discreetly (small, compact plants).
• I prefer not to mess with light cycles or grow room timers.
• I’m a beginner grower or want a low-maintenance plant.
• I need a resilient plant that can tolerate less-than-perfect conditions.
• I’m okay with potentially smaller yields compared to photoperiod plants.
• I’m not overly concerned about maximizing THC levels (strain-dependent).
• I’m okay with less control over the vegetative stage and overall grow cycle.

If you checked off most of these, autoflowers are probably the right choice for you! If not, you might want to explore photoperiod strains instead.

FAQs About Autoflowering Seeds

Can I grow autoflowering seeds indoors and outdoors?

Yes! Autoflowers are super versatile and can thrive in both indoor and outdoor environments. Just make sure you provide enough light if you’re growing indoors—many growers use 18-24 hours of light to maximize growth.

How much light do autoflowering seeds need?

Autoflowers don’t rely on light cycles to flower, but they still love light! Most growers give them between 18-24 hours of light per day to keep them happy and productive.

Do autoflowers need special nutrients?

Not necessarily. Autoflowers use the same types of nutrients as regular cannabis plants, but because of their shorter life cycle, they need less of them. Be sure to use light feeding schedules and avoid overfeeding to keep your autoflowers thriving.

Can I clone autoflowering plants?

Technically, you can clone autoflowers, but it’s not recommended. Because they have such a short life cycle, clones won’t have time to veg and grow into a mature plant before they start flowering. You’re better off growing from seeds.

In Conclusion

Autoflowering seeds bring a lot of convenience and versatility to cannabis growing. With fast grow times, low maintenance needs, and small plant sizes, they’re perfect for growers looking for an easy, quick harvest. However, keep in mind the smaller yields and less control over the grow cycle. Whether you’re a newbie or an experienced grower looking for something new, autoflowers might just be the game-changer you’re looking for!

Contact Multiverse Beans for Premium Autoflowering Seeds

Ready to give autoflowers a try? At Multiverse Beans, we offer a wide selection of top-quality autoflowering seeds from trusted breeders around the globe. Whether you’re looking for fast-growing favorites or something a little more exotic, we’ve got you covered. Contact us today and start your autoflowering journey!

When you’re shopping for cannabis seeds, you might be focused on THC or CBD levels, but let’s talk about something equally important: terpenes! These little compounds are what give your cannabis its distinct aroma, flavor, and, believe it or not, they even influence how it makes you feel. Understanding the role of terpenes can help you make smarter choices when selecting cannabis seeds for your next grow.

What Are Terpenes?

Terpenes are naturally occurring compounds found in cannabis (and other plants), responsible for the distinct smells, flavors, and effects of each strain. If you’ve ever opened a jar of cannabis and noticed it smelled fruity, skunky, piney, or citrusy, that’s all thanks to terpenes. But they don’t just make your buds smell nice—they also work in harmony with cannabinoids like THC and CBD to enhance your overall experience, often referred to as the “entourage effect.”

Terpenes can influence how a strain affects your mood and body. Want something that’ll chill you out? Look for a strain with relaxing terpenes. Need a boost of energy? Uplifting terpenes are your go-to. Knowing the terpene profile can help you pick the perfect seeds for your desired effects.

Why Terpenes Matter in Cannabis Seed Selection

1. Flavor and Aroma

Terpenes are like the spice rack of the cannabis world. They give your buds a unique flavor and aroma profile, making each strain stand out. Whether you’re into earthy, pine-scented strains or fruity, citrusy ones, the terpene profile will determine what your cannabis smells and tastes like. This can help you select seeds that match your flavor preferences.

For example, limonene gives strains a bright, citrusy flavor, while myrcene provides an earthy, musky scent. If you’re growing for personal use and flavor matters to you, choose seeds with a terpene profile that makes your mouth water!

2. Effects and Experience

Terpenes don’t just affect how your cannabis smells—they also play a big role in how it makes you feel. This is where the “entourage effect” comes into play. Terpenes work together with cannabinoids to influence the effects of the strain. For instance, myrcene has sedative properties and can make you feel more relaxed, while pinene is known for its uplifting and energizing effects.

When selecting seeds, think about the type of experience you want. If you’re after something mellow and calming, look for strains with high levels of myrcene or linalool. But if you want an energetic, euphoric high, opt for strains with limonene or terpinolene.

Pro Tip: Don’t just look at THC and CBD levels—check out the terpene profile of the strain to get the full picture of how it might affect you.

Common Terpenes to Look for When Choosing Seeds

There are dozens of terpenes found in cannabis, but here are some of the most common ones to keep in mind when you’re picking out seeds.

Myrcene

• Aroma/Flavor: Earthy, musky, herbal, sometimes fruity
• Effects: Relaxing, sedative, great for chilling out
• Found in: Blue Dream, OG Kush, Grape Ape

Myrcene is one of the most abundant terpenes in cannabis and is known for its relaxing, couch-lock effects. If you’re looking for a strain to help you wind down after a long day, seeds with high myrcene content are a great choice.

Limonene

• Aroma/Flavor: Citrus, lemon, lime
• Effects: Uplifting, mood-boosting, anti-anxiety
• Found in: Super Lemon Haze, Wedding Cake, Do-Si-Dos

Limonene gives off that fresh, citrusy vibe and is known for its mood-boosting and anti-anxiety effects. If you’re looking for a strain to brighten your day, pick seeds with high limonene content.

Pinene

• Aroma/Flavor: Pine, forest, fresh
• Effects: Alertness, focus, memory retention
• Found in: Jack Herer, Strawberry Cough, Blue Dream

Pinene smells like a walk through a pine forest and is great for when you need to stay focused and sharp. Strains with high pinene are perfect for creative work or daytime use.

Linalool

• Aroma/Flavor: Floral, lavender
• Effects: Relaxing, anti-anxiety, calming
• Found in: Amnesia Haze, Lavender Kush, LA Confidential

Linalool has a soothing, lavender scent and is often found in strains that help with relaxation and anxiety relief. If stress is getting the better of you, pick seeds rich in linalool for a calm, relaxing experience.

Caryophyllene

• Aroma/Flavor: Spicy, peppery, earthy
• Effects: Anti-inflammatory, stress-relief, pain management
• Found in: GSC, Bubba Kush, Sour Diesel

Caryophyllene is known for its spicy, peppery scent and is unique because it interacts directly with your body’s endocannabinoid system, making it great for managing stress and pain.

How to Choose Seeds Based on Terpenes

1. Decide on Your Desired Effects

Before you start browsing seed banks, think about the kind of high you’re after. Do you want to relax and melt into the couch, or are you looking for an energetic, creative buzz? Understanding the effects you’re aiming for will help guide you toward the right terpene profiles.

2. Check Terpene Profiles on Seed Listings

Many seed banks list the terpene profiles for each strain. When choosing seeds, take a look at the dominant terpenes to get a better idea of the strain’s flavor, aroma, and effects. This can help you find seeds that align with your goals, whether it’s for flavor, medicinal use, or just the kind of high you enjoy most.

3. Experiment and Find What Works for You

Don’t be afraid to experiment! Try out seeds with different terpene profiles to see which ones you like best. Some people love the uplifting effects of limonene-rich strains, while others swear by the relaxing qualities of myrcene. You’ll never know until you try, so mix it up and see what works for you.

In Conclusion

Terpenes play a huge role in shaping the flavor, aroma, and effects of your cannabis. By understanding which terpenes do what, you can make more informed decisions when selecting seeds for your next grow. So next time you’re browsing a seed bank, don’t just focus on THC and CBD levels—give those terpenes some attention, too! Whether you’re growing for flavor, relaxation, or creativity, the right terpenes can take your cannabis experience to the next level.

Contact Multiverse Beans for the Best Cannabis Seeds

Ready to start your next grow? At Multiverse Beans, we offer a huge variety of premium cannabis seeds with detailed terpene profiles, so you can find the perfect strain for your needs. Whether you’re after something relaxing, energizing, or packed with flavor, we’ve got you covered. Contact us for help choosing the best cannabis seeds for you, or check out our selection and get growing today!

Growing cannabis can be an incredibly rewarding experience, but any seasoned grower knows that with great plants come great pests. Whether you’re cultivating indoors or outdoors, pests can quickly wreak havoc on your hard work if they’re not kept in check. Luckily, we’ve got your back! This guide will help you identify the most common cannabis pests and give you some tips on how to keep them out of your garden.

What Are the Most Common Cannabis Pests?

Cannabis plants are magnets for certain types of pests, but not all bugs are bad. While some insects like ladybugs can actually help protect your plants by eating harmful bugs, others, such as spider mites and aphids, will feed on your plants and reduce the quality of your crop. Here are some of the most common pests you’ll encounter:

1. Spider Mites

These tiny, eight-legged arachnids are one of the most notorious pests in cannabis cultivation. Spider mites are extremely small, often less than 1mm in size, but they can cause massive damage. They tend to hide on the undersides of leaves and spin fine webs across the plant (hence the name).

Symptoms:

• Tiny white or yellow spots on leaves
• Fine webbing on plants
• Leaves turning yellow or brown

Prevention and Control:
Spider mites thrive in dry conditions, so increasing humidity can make it harder for them to survive. Neem oil, insecticidal soaps, or predatory insects like ladybugs can help control their population.

2. Aphids

Aphids are soft-bodied insects that suck the sap from cannabis plants, depriving them of vital nutrients. These pests come in a range of colors, including green, black, and white. They’re usually found on the stems and undersides of leaves.

Symptoms:

• Curled or yellowing leaves
• Sticky substance (honeydew) on leaves
• Ants near your plants (they love feeding on honeydew)

Prevention and Control:
Introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs or parasitic wasps into your grow space to help control aphid populations. Insecticidal soaps and neem oil sprays are also effective at keeping these pests at bay.

3. Whiteflies

Whiteflies are small, winged insects that resemble tiny moths. They feed on the sap of cannabis plants, similar to aphids, and can cause stunted growth if left unchecked. When disturbed, whiteflies tend to flutter around the plant, making them easy to spot.

Symptoms:

• Yellowing or wilting leaves
• White insects flying around when plants are disturbed
• Sticky residue on leaves
• Stunted plant growth
• Leaves developing black or brown spots
• Leaf edges curling upwards or downwards

Prevention and Control:
Sticky traps are an excellent way to catch whiteflies before they become a serious problem. You can also use insecticidal soaps or neem oil to reduce their numbers. Make sure to regularly check the undersides of leaves where whiteflies tend to hide.

4. Fungus Gnats

Fungus gnats are tiny, mosquito-like flies that lay their eggs in moist soil. Their larvae feed on organic matter and roots, which can cause damage to young cannabis plants. While the adults don’t directly harm the plants, the larvae can stunt growth and cause wilting.

Symptoms:

• Small, black flies hovering around your plants
• Mushy or discolored roots
• Soil staying overly damp or developing a foul smell
• Stunted growth or wilting in seedlings
• Yellowing leaves

Prevention and Control:
Avoid overwatering your plants, as fungus gnats thrive in moist environments. Letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings will help reduce the risk of infestation. You can also use sticky traps to catch adult gnats and introduce predatory nematodes to kill larvae in the soil.

5. Thrips

Thrips are tiny, slender insects that feed by scraping plant surfaces and sucking out the contents. They can cause significant damage to cannabis plants, especially if the infestation is severe. These pests are often seen crawling on leaves but are hard to spot due to their size.

Symptoms:

• Silvery or bronzed patches on leaves
• Black specks (thrip droppings) on leaves
• Leaves curling or distorted

Prevention and Control:
Use sticky traps to monitor for thrips early on. Insecticidal soaps, neem oil, and introducing predatory mites can help keep these pests under control. Be sure to regularly inspect your plants to catch infestations before they get out of hand.

6. Caterpillars

Caterpillars are the larvae of moths and butterflies. They may not seem like a major threat, but they can eat through cannabis leaves and buds, leading to reduced yields. Outdoor growers are particularly susceptible to caterpillar infestations.

Symptoms:

• Chewed leaves or buds
• Caterpillars or droppings on plants
• Holes in leaves
• Leaves turning brown around the edges
• Buds becoming discolored or damaged
• Webbing or silk-like threads on plants

Prevention and Control:
Manually removing caterpillars from your plants is one of the most effective methods of control. You can also use Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), a naturally occurring bacterium that is toxic to caterpillars but safe for plants.

7. Mealybugs

Mealybugs are soft-bodied insects that are covered in a white, waxy substance. They feed on plant sap, weakening the cannabis plant and leaving it more susceptible to disease. Mealybugs are slow-moving and are usually found on the stems and leaves of plants.

Symptoms:

• White, cottony clusters on stems and leaves
• Stunted growth
• Honeydew on leaves, attracting ants
• Leaves becoming distorted or curling
• A sooty mold developing on leaves due to the honeydew

Prevention and Control:
Neem oil and insecticidal soaps can help eliminate mealybugs. You can also introduce natural predators like ladybugs to help keep them under control.

How to Prevent Pests in Cannabis Cultivation

Preventing pests is always better than dealing with an infestation. While it’s impossible to eliminate all risks, there are steps you can take to make your grow space less appealing to pests.

1. Maintain a Clean Grow Space

A clean grow space is a pest-free grow space! Regularly clean and disinfect your equipment, tools, and growing environment. Remove any dead plant material or debris that could attract pests.

2. Quarantine New Plants

If you’re bringing in new plants from a nursery or another grower, make sure to quarantine them for a few days before introducing them to your grow space. This will allow you to check for any pests before they spread to your other plants.

3. Inspect Plants Regularly

Make it a habit to inspect your plants regularly for signs of pests. Catching an infestation early is the key to controlling it before it becomes a bigger problem.

4. Use Beneficial Insects

Introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs, predatory mites, or parasitic wasps to your grow space. These natural predators will help keep pest populations under control without the need for harsh chemicals.

Natural Pest Control vs. Chemical Control

When dealing with pests, you have two main options: natural or chemical control. Each has its pros and cons.

Natural Pest Control

• Safe for plants and the environment
• Supports beneficial insect populations
• Slower to act
• Reduces the risk of chemical resistance developing in pests
• Helps maintain a balanced ecosystem
• Can be used throughout the plant’s growth cycle

Chemical Control

• Fast-acting
• Can harm beneficial insects
• Risk of pesticide residue on your plants
• May require careful application and safety gear
• Can lead to pests developing resistance over time
• Often more costly in the long term due to repeated applications

While chemical control can be effective, it’s often best to start with natural solutions to avoid damaging your plants or the environment.

Contact Multiverse Beans for All Your Cannabis Growing Needs

Whether you’re dealing with pests or simply want to grow the healthiest cannabis plants possible, Multiverse Beans is here to help! We offer a wide range of high-quality cannabis seeds to suit all growers, from beginners to experts. Our team of experts is always available to provide guidance and advice on everything from pest control to maximizing your yield.

Contact us today; let’s grow together!

Ah, the vegetative stage—the time when your cannabis plants are growing like crazy and prepping themselves for that all-important flowering phase. This is the time when your plants need a little extra TLC to grow strong, bushy, and ready to deliver big yields later on. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or new to growing, focusing on the veg stage will set you up for a killer harvest. Let’s dive into some easy tips to help your plants thrive during this crucial stage.

What’s the Vegetative Stage All About?

So, what exactly is the vegetative stage? This is the period after your seedlings have sprouted but before they start flowering. During this phase, your plants are busy building strong stems, leaves, and roots. Think of it as the “gym” stage—your plants are bulking up to support those heavy buds they’ll be producing later.

Typically, the vegetative stage lasts anywhere from 3 to 16 weeks, depending on your strain and growing conditions. The longer your plant stays in veg, the bigger and bushier it gets. But don’t stress—it’s all about keeping your plants happy and healthy, not necessarily extending the stage for as long as possible.

Quick Tips for Healthy Veg Growth

1. Light it Up!

Cannabis plants love light during the veg stage—lots of it. We’re talking 18 to 24 hours of light per day. Yeah, your plants are basically sunbathing 24/7, and they need it to grow those big fan leaves and strong stems. Indoors, you’ll want to invest in some solid grow lights, like LEDs or HIDs, to give your plants what they crave.

Keep those lights about 18 to 24 inches above the canopy and adjust as your plants grow. Too close, and you risk burning them; too far, and they’ll stretch and get lanky.

Pro Tip: Set your lights on a timer to make sure your plants get consistent light. Messing up the light cycle can stress them out, and nobody wants stressed plants.

2. Pick the Right Grow Medium

Your grow medium (the stuff your plant’s roots grow in) can make a huge difference. Whether you’re using good ol’ soil, coco coir, or a full-on hydroponic setup, each one has its pros and cons. Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Soil: Easy and beginner-friendly. Just make sure it’s light, airy, and packed with nutrients.
• Coco Coir: Great for drainage and aeration. Plus, it gives you more control over feeding schedules.
• Hydroponics: Super efficient but can be a bit tricky to manage. Perfect for growers who want faster growth and are cool with monitoring everything closely.

Pro Tip: Whatever medium you choose, make sure it drains well. You don’t want your plants sitting in soggy roots.

Feeding and Nutrients During the Vegetative Stage

Get Those Nutrients Right

Nutrients are like plant food, and during the vegetative stage, your plants are hungry for nitrogen. It’s what helps them grow those big, green leaves. You’ll want a nutrient mix with a ratio that’s high in nitrogen and balanced with phosphorus and potassium. Something like a 3:1:2 (N-P-K) ratio is a good starting point.

Here’s the breakdown:

• Nitrogen (N): The powerhouse for leafy growth.
• Phosphorus (P): Helps roots develop and keeps the plant healthy.
• Potassium (K): Boosts water absorption and overall plant strength.

Whether you’re going organic or synthetic, make sure to follow the recommended feeding schedule on your nutrients. Too much, and you’ll fry your plants. Too little, and they’ll look sad and weak.

Pro Tip: Start slow. If you’re new to feeding, it’s better to underfeed than overfeed. You can always add more nutrients if needed.

4. Keep an Eye on pH Levels

pH matters, folks! If your pH is off, your plants won’t be able to take in all those delicious nutrients you’re feeding them. For soil grows, aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. For hydroponics or coco coir, you want a range of 5.5 to 6.5.

A digital pH meter is a must-have tool in your grow kit. Test your water and nutrient solution regularly to keep things in check.

Pro Tip: Flushing your grow medium with pH-balanced water every few weeks can help prevent nutrient buildup and keep your plants happy.

Environmental Control for Happy Veg Plants

5. Control the Temperature and Humidity

Cannabis plants in the veg stage are a bit like Goldilocks—they want everything just right. The ideal temperature for vegetative growth is between 70°F and 85°F (21°C to 29°C). Too hot or too cold, and your plants will slow down.

Humidity also plays a big role. During the veg stage, aim for a relative humidity (RH) of 40% to 70%. Younger plants prefer higher humidity, but as they grow, you can gradually lower it.

Pro Tip: Good air circulation is key to preventing mold and pests. Use fans to keep the air moving and strengthen your plants’ stems at the same time.

6. Prune and Train Your Plants

Pruning and training might sound like something you’d do at the gym, but they’re also essential for cannabis growing. By removing lower leaves and branches that aren’t getting much light, you can help your plant focus its energy on the parts that matter—the top buds.

Training techniques like low-stress training (LST) and topping can also maximize your light exposure and increase yields. LST involves gently bending and tying down branches, while topping means cutting the main stem to encourage more growth.

Pro Tip: Don’t go too crazy with pruning all at once. Give your plants time to recover in between trimming sessions.

Avoid These Common Veg Stage Mistakes

7. Don’t Overwater!

One of the most common mistakes in the vegetative stage is overwatering. Your plants love water, but they don’t want to drown. Let the top inch of soil dry out before watering again, and always make sure your pots have good drainage.

8. Don’t Go Crazy with Nutrients

Less is more when it comes to feeding your plants during the vegetative stage. Nutrient burn is real, and it can stunt your plant’s growth or even kill it. Stick to the recommended feeding schedule, and if you’re unsure, start with a half-dose.

In Summary

The vegetative stage is all about setting your plants up for success. By dialing in your lighting, nutrients, environment, and training techniques, you’ll be on your way to growing healthy, bushy cannabis plants that are ready to explode with buds when the flowering stage hits. Follow these tips, avoid common mistakes, and watch your plants thrive. And when you’re ready to grow, make sure you’ve got the best seeds from Multiverse Beans!

Contact Multiverse Beans for Your Cannabis Seeds

Looking to grow some killer plants during the vegetative stage? You need the right seeds to get started. At Multiverse Beans, we offer premium cannabis seeds from the best breeders around. Whether you’re a newbie or a pro, we’ve got strains that will thrive during the vegetative stage and beyond. Contact us or check out our seed bank online and start your next grow with the best genetics around!

Whenever I go on joyride, I always see outdoor growers with wide smiles on their faces. Maybe it’s because it’s the first time they’ve seen a UFO in-person, or maybe it’s because of how satisfying outdoor cultivation of cannabis seeds can be!

However, sometimes outdoor cultivation doesn’t get quite the amount of praise it deserves. These days most humanoid growers prefer to cultivate indoors to control the environment better, while also getting good privacy. Even still, outdoor weed shouldn’t be overlooked as a more cost-efficient, spacious, and sustainable way to grow some cannabis yourself, should you have the space and privacy to do so.

Why Grow Outdoor Weed?

There’s a multitude of reasons to grow outdoor weed. From economic to environmental reasons, outdoor cultivators of cannabis seeds have many distinct advantages. 

Autoflower seeds, photoperiod seeds, feminized seeds, regular seeds, indica seeds, sativa seeds–there are so many strains and seed types that grow exceptionally well outdoors. Take a look at why all of these different cannabis seed types are fantastic to grow outdoors:

• Less equipment
• Lower electricity costs
• More space for bigger yields
• Abundant sunlight for optimal growth
• Environmentally sustainable advantages versus indoor growing
• Higher overall cannabinoid & terpene content
• Dense chunkier bud structure
• Naturally enhanced flavor
• Flower and trim can be used for extraction, pressing, edibles, oils, tinctures
• Therapeutic benefits of gardening

Main Factors that Affect Growing Outdoor Weed

If you’re going to commit to growing your own outdoor weed, there are some considerations that must be accounted for. These include:

• Seasonal light cycles
• Geographical climate and temperature
• Immediate environment
• Water availability
• Sativas take longer to finish flowering
• Pest & mold control
• Privacy & security
• Soil quality
• Sufficient air circulation between plants to reduce mold issues

Use Cover Crops

Adding some cover crops to your outdoor weed garden is also another brilliant idea to help manage your growing conditions and environment. It also keeps everything organic, sustainable, and healthier. The biodiversity that is created enhances soil quality, erosion control, moisture retention, and nutrient cycling. 

Some common beneficial cover crops to supplement your garden include:

• Clover
• Buckwheat
• Rye
• Oats
• Legumes

Ways to Control the Environment Outdoors

Growing cannabis seeds outdoors doesn’t allow for the same environmental controls compared to indoor growing. However, there are a few different techniques and practices to help growers exert some control over the outdoors:

• Cover Plants: Covering your plants during some daylight hours while in the 12 hours of light/12 hours of darkness schedule that the flowering phase requires.
• Cover Outdoor Weed Plants Overnight: In addition to being beneficial during the flowering phase, covering your outdoor weed plants with an overhead tarp overnight in a humid climate will help reduce levels of moisture and dew that can lead to mold and bud rot.
• Shake Off Excess Dew: In the morning during the growing season, gently shake each plant to remove excess moisture. This helps prevent mold and bud rot.
• Use A Greenhouse: Greenhouses provide a controlled environment where temperatures, humidity levels, and light can be manipulated. They are sustainable and environmentally-friendly, and they protect from pests, diseases, and prying eyes.

Top Sativa Seeds for Outdoor Cultivation

Consumers and growers of sativa seeds rejoice! Outdoor cultivation is ideal for sativa seeds due to their taller-than-average height and love for the sun. Excellent sativa seeds for outdoor cultivation include:

• Skunk Sativa Seeds

  Sometimes known as Diesel, nowadays known as Gas, Skunk sativa seeds have been representing all of those nose-tingling aroma profiles for decades now. This slightly acrid, yet somehow alluring terpene profile and smell always seems to identify a strain as truly worthy enough, should it fill the entire room. Skunk strains always deliver in that category!

  These sativa-dominant seeds go a long way to provide consumers with potentially uplifting, focused, and energetic effects.

  Landrace Sativa Seeds

  Cannabis strains that have not been hybridized or crossed with any others and maintain their original heirloom genetic heritage are known as landrace strains. Many landrace sativa seeds are reported to provide especially uplifting effects that can sometimes border on psychedelic. 

  Excellent landrace sativa seeds that you can watch stretch tall and beautiful under the sun include:

  • Durban Poison
  • Thai
  • Colombian
  • Panamanian
  • Malawi

  Haze Sativa Seeds

  Spicy, citrusy, piney, and totally unique, Haze sativa seeds are cultivated outdoors by growers who seek strains with complex aroma and terpene profiles that also have the potential to uplift and often reportedly provide quite the psychoactive effects. 

  Another big stretcher, haze sativa seeds are perfect if you are considering cultivating your own outdoor weed and have access to good light and plenty of upward space. 

Top Indica Seeds for Outdoor Cultivation

Choosing indica seeds for growing your own outdoor weed provides shorter plants that branch out into fuller, more robust plants. Excellent indica seeds for outdoor cultivation include:

• Kush Indica Seeds

  As another landrace-originating seed type, Kush indica seeds have roots in the Hindu Kush mountain range region of Asia. 

  In today’s current marketplace, Kush has an important role as parent strain in many now-classic strains and other hybrids as well. Power-packed with earthy, hashy, and citrusy notes, Kush indica seeds are used by humanoid patients and consumers worldwide for potential pain and stress relief. 

  So many Kush varieties are available to grow outdoors where they thrive in the warm daytime sunshine. Some of these include:

  • OG Kush
  • Master Kush
  • Afghani Kush
  • Bubba Kush
  • Purple Kush

  Blueberry Indica Seeds

  Blueberry became one of the first really popular hybrid strains once its breeder DJ Short combined several different landrace strains into his own unique strain that delights consumers with its blueish-purple glow, 

   Blueberry features a unique aroma and taste that delivers on its namesake, while relaxing indica-like effects are known to provide consumers with deep relief. A solid 7-9 week flowering time will provide a large yield for the outdoor grower of Blueberry indica seeds or crosses.

  Northern Lights

  Any list of indica seeds to grow your own outdoor weed would not be complete without mentioning an outdoor cultivator’s classic–Northern Lights. 

  The ability of Northern Lights to adapt comfortably to several different regional climates and environments makes it a top resilient choice for outdoor cultivation. Expect a bushy growing plant that flowers for 7-9 weeks on average, and is reported to provide pain relief, relaxation, and sedative effects that consumers and growers of indica seeds seek.

Top Hybrid Seeds for Outdoor Cultivation

Hybrid seeds feature a phenomenon known as heterosis that features the most beneficial genetic combinations of both parent strains to produce a more vigorous growing and genetically-sound offspring. [3]

This is great news for anyone thinking of growing hybrid seeds for their own outdoor weed, since it means there’s a good chance their hybrid seeds will inherit the best possible traits to endure the elements and environment of a long outdoor growing season. 

On top of fantastic genetic combinations, modern-day hybrid seeds provide the often gassy, sugary, and sweet aroma and taste profiles that humanoid stoners these days cannot seem to get enough of. Here are some great hybrid seed choices for the outdoor grower. 

Multiverse Genetics Hybrid Seeds

Uncle Paulie and the team at Multiverse Beans have done it again! Besides amazing seed choices, unmatched freebies, and prices that can’t be beat, they now have their very own premier genetics collection for home growers of both indoor and outdoor weed. 

Check out any of the following high-quality hybrid seeds from Multiverse Genetics that feature balanced potential effects, as well as important traits like mold and mildew resistance that keep outdoor weed growing healthily. 

• Star Froots
• Dark Matter
• Comet Candy
• Applenaut

Runtz Hybrid Seeds

Runtz is a hybrid strain that has spawned countless different crosses since its debut to growers, consumers, and patients just a few short years ago. The sugary, fruity, and gassy profile will delight any outdoor grower with its rich palette of green and purple hues once in flower. 

Outdoor cultivators can grow these hybrid seeds with confidence due to their robust structure and excellent growth vigor. 

GSC Hybrid Seeds

This cross of OG Kush and Durban Poison combines the best of both indica and sativa seed worlds with its reportedly balanced effects that have essentially become the standard for hybrid seeds as of the last 10 years or so. 

There are many different phenotypes of GSC seeds on the market nowadays–many of which reward growers of outdoor weed with a gassy and sugary harvest. When cultivating GSC hybrid seeds outdoors, sunlight exposure is going to be plentiful. 

GG#4 Hybrid Seeds

GG#4 is another now-classic hybrid strain that took the market by storm upon its introduction last decade. Potential balanced effects and a remarkable aroma profile that lets everyone know there’s a dank-ass gorilla growing in the backyard make this a very sought-after hybrid seed strain for growers of outdoor weed.

Plant supports can be very important when growing GG#4 hybrid seeds outdoors because of how much they can help support and facilitate the typically very heavy branches full of super sticky buds on these plants.

Contact Multiverse Beans

For the best cannabis seeds available, contact Multiverse Beans, your premier online seedbank. We offer a top-quality genetics collection for both indoor and outdoor cultivation. With a commitment to excellence and unmatched customer service, we’re here to help you elevate your weed growing experience. Reach out to us today and discover the difference with Multiverse Beans!

Pinpointing when to harvest your cannabis plants during the flowering stage can be a bit tricky for some growers to judge correctly. Harvesting cannabis plants either too late or too early can result in less-than-desirable buds that may not even be very potent. 

However, with the right knowledge base and tools at their disposal, clone and cannabis seed growers can make a much easier decision before it’s time to chop their mature cannabis plants down for their bountiful harvests. 

For cannabis growers, valuable tools like digital microscopes are super-affordable and easy to use for anyone seeking to properly harvest the cannabis plants they worked so hard to cultivate. 

There are many reasons why digital microscopes have started to become the grower’s standard come flower and harvest time. So, ditch the jeweler’s loupe and hop in the saucer with me while we learn about how and when to harvest cannabis plants according to trichome color using a digital microscope.

Table of Contents

• Introduction
• What are Trichomes and Why are They So Important?
  • Trichomes Contain Cannabinoids and Terpenes
  • 3 Types of Cannabis Trichomes
• When to Harvest Cannabis Plants According to Trichome Color
• What Tools Can I Use to Examine Trichomes?
  • Cell Phone Cameras & Jeweler’s Loupes
  • Digital Microscopes
• How to Use a Digital Microscope
• Choosing a Digital Microscope
• Conclusion
• References

What Are Trichomes and Why Are They So Important?

Affectionately known to cannabis consumers and growers as “frost,” trichomes are the microscopic, hair-like formations found on the surfaces of cannabis and other plants. Dense trichome coverage or “frost” is highly sought-after by most cannabis consumers and cultivators for its bag appeal, aroma and potential potent effects. 

Trichomes Contain Cannabinoids and Terpenes

Biologically evolved to ward off bugs, diseases, and other environmental factors, trichomes on cannabis plants also contain the cannabinoids and terpenes that make weed the sticky, dank, flavorful, frosty, and potent sensation that we all know and love. 

THC, CBD, CBG, CBN, CBC–you name the cannabinoid and it lives in the trichomes, along with all of the major aromatic compounds aka terpenes found in cannabis such as: myrcene, linalool, limonene, humulene, terpinolene, and caryophyllene [1]. The amount of trichomes directly correlates to how potent and high-quality a specific harvest will be. Harvesting at the peak of the trichome development ensures max flavor and potency. 

3 Types of Cannabis Trichomes

For cannabis plants, there are three distinct types of trichome structures that are found on the entire structure. 

• Bulbous Trichomes – These are smaller trichomes found on the stems and leaves and shouldn’t be used to determine trichome ripeness. They lack a stem.
• Capitate-Sessile Trichomes – These trichomes cover the outer sugar leaves and buds within the interior of the cannabis plant. These should not be used to determine whether the plant flowers are ready to be harvested. They have a globular head with a short stalk.
• Capitate-Stalked Trichomes – This is the trichome type that is most abundant. The stalk and cap structure contains the most amount of terps and cannabinoids. It has a large head on a large stalk is easily visible with magnification in the 40x-50x range. Use these trichomes to determine whether or not it’s time to harvest your cannabis flowers. [1]

When to Harvest Cannabis Plants According to Trichome Color

Trichomes develop around the 3rd or 4th week of the flowering stage, so it’s important to begin to examine them around that time for ripeness which will be determined by their color [2]. And don’t get lazy if by the time the trichomes are supposed to change color, they haven’t yet, as trichome color can change any day without notice. 

When examining trichomes during this stage, pay attention to the following colors as indicators of when to harvest your cannabis plants:

• Clear – Trichomes start off clear in the early stages of flowering. THC is still developing and may be less potent. They are clear because they do not yet contain any cannabinoids or terpenes.
• Cloudy/Milky – Cannabinoids are beginning to reach peak maturity as the flowers mature. Look for an opaque cloudy or milky white color. This is the main trichome color to observe before chopping down your plants. Harvest within about a week or two at the most for the best psychoactive and potential medical benefits.
• Amber Trichomes – Past the point of peak maturation, trichomes at this stage start to turn amber and gold. The THC is starting to degrade at this point, giving way for more CBN to develop. CBN provides a more sedative effect that is much less euphoric. 

Generally, many growers like to harvest their cannabis flower when there’s mostly cloudy/milky trichomes mixed in with some amber-colored trichomes. Around 85% cloudy/15% amber-colored trichome ratio is an ideal time to harvest your cannabis plants. [2]

What Tools Can I Use to Examine Trichomes?

As an alien, I can easily see all the trichomes on my own cannabis plants down to a microscopic level without even so much as a squint, but for my humanoid homies, you’re going to need some help to do that! 

Growers utilize many different methods to examine trichome color when deciding whether to harvest their cannabis plants. However, in today’s technologically advanced age, there’s a major edge to using the right kind of equipment to make that determination.

Cell Phone Cameras & Jeweler’s Loupes Lack the Necessary Magnification Power

Yup, I said it–cell phone cameras and jeweler’s loupes lack the right amount of magnification and optical zoom capability. In order to see the trichomes clearly and more efficiently, a good zone is anywhere in the 40x-100x magnification range, and neither a cell phone camera nor jeweler’s loupe can actually achieve that. 

Jeweler’s Loupes Average 10x Magnification

So many of my humanoid grower friends just starting out have learned the hard way that there’s more important details that they missed when determining the color of their trichomes before harvesting, specifically due to using a jeweler’s loupe. 

Jeweler’s loupes only average around 10x magnification as the standard for gemologists and jewelers. Many jeweler’s loupes will claim to go up to 20-30x magnification or higher, but in reality, they often fall flat in being able to do so. That’s because magnification beyond 10x starts to degrade the depth of field in such a small handheld device as a jeweler’s loupe, making it nearly impossible to get a proper view of the trichomes to make the right decisions. 

The result is a disappointing lack of potency, aroma, taste, and effects that unfortunately, a lot of time and effort went into because the grower didn’t get a deeper, more magnified view of the flower buds.

iPhone & Android Phones Only Reach 5-10x Zoom

Often, my friends are using an iPhone or Android cell phone lens and optical zoom. These built-in cameras and lenses are great for taking pictures of the sunset and your dog. However, when trying to determine the trichome color and ripeness of your cannabis plants they’re no bueno. It is, however, possible to upgrade your phone to a cumbersome and often pricey telephoto lens capable of a higher degree of zoom.

The most optical zoom power for any android phone model currently is only 10x, while iPhones only get about 5x optical zoom power. Again, to see into the trichome structure more clearly is in the 40-100x range, so any humanoid using their cell phone camera to determine trichome ripeness will be doing themselves a potential disservice, right along with those of you with a jeweler’s loupe attached to your face.

Digital Microscopes are the Best Way to Determine Trichome Ripeness

The absolute hands-down best way to view and make the right decision of when to harvest your cannabis plants is by using a digital microscope to determine trichome ripeness. Any other method besides having a friendly space alien look at your cannabis plants for you will severely lack the superior magnification and imaging capabilities of a digital microscope.

Why Are Digital Microscopes the Most Efficient Way to Determine Trichome Ripeness?

There’s a lot of reasons why digital microscopes are the best way to figure out if your trichomes are ripe and your cannabis flower buds are ready to be harvested.

• Incredible magnification – Digital microscopes go from 10x-1000x magnification, depending on the model. Higher-end models reach upwards of 2000x!
• Compatibility – Smartphones, WiFi, laptops, HDMI, and tablets are all compatible with digital microscopes.
• Digital imaging – Digital microscopes can display a much larger depth-of-field and provide more data on more areas of the plant when used in conjunction with other digital media devices like those listed above. This makes it much easier to view, record, share, and store images of the cannabis plant, flower buds, and trichomes. Jeweler’s loupes do none of that.
• Auto-focus capability – This allows for stable images that eliminate blurriness.
• LED lighting – This enhances the viewing area for better visibility.
• Handheld capability – This enables growers to easily maneuver around their grow area and cannabis plants to get proper images.

Digital microscopes also help growers see mites, pests, and the overall health of the cannabis plant much easier and regularly.

How to Use a Digital Microscope to View Trichome Ripeness

Digital microscopes are user-friendly and usually only take just a few minutes to get used to operating. Here’s how to get started using a digital microscope to better view your cannabis plant and it’s very important trichome ripeness and readiness.

1. Some growers like to get right into the cannabis plant to see the trichomes with a digital microscope, while others will cut a piece of a bud or two off the plant to view on a table or flat surface. I highly recommend cutting a portion off of the flower first to examine on a stable surface. This will ensure less shakiness when trying to zoom in, as well as less frustration, which everybody likes! Bottom line: decide what you want to do beforehand in order to get the most stable image possible. This is paramount.
2. Attach the digital microscope to your computer or smartphone via WiFi, HDMI, USB, or Micro USB cable, based on the design of your device and/or preference. 
3. Using a large 1080HD monitor will provide a larger depth-of-field to view, and will provide more data to use in your determinations and analysis of trichome ripeness.
4. Turn the LED lighting feature on if not automatic in order to get a bright, detailed view.
5. Take your digital microscope and place it close to the structure of the mature/maturing cannabis flowers on your plant, or that you have laid out on the table. 
6. Turn or adjust the lens to zoom at about 40x to start. See if you can observe a good representation of the entire trichome structure, in a clear enough view without any blurriness or uncertainty. 
7. Take a digital photo of the surface and view on a large enough HD screen to see the entire trichome structure.
8. If it is still tough to see clearly, continue to adjust the zoom until reaching the clearest resolution, and activate any auto-focus features or capabilities for the most optimal image. Some growers like to attach their digital microscopes to tripods or microphone boom arms to enhance stability.
9. If you can now see the trichome colors in a very detailed and in-depth view on your attached monitor, look for the ideal average ratio of 85% cloudy/15% amber capitate-stalked trichomes to get the best out of your hard work, time, and effort.
10. If you have achieved the ideal 85% cloudy/15% amber ratio, congratulations, it’s time to chop your beautiful cannabis plants down. If not, no worries. Check again later or tomorrow! 

What Kind of Digital Microscope Should I Use?

A digital microscope that has adaptability to do what you need is a top concern when deciding which model to purchase. Handheld and mounted features are important, so buying a device that can do both takes care of that concern immediately. 

A quick look at online retailers shows high-quality digital microscopes that range anywhere from $25 to several hundreds of dollars–just read some product reviews to see if it’s worth the price tag. On top of adaptability, some other features to look out for include:

• Wifi, HDMI capability
• Compact, handheld size
• Auto-focus
• Tripod or boom-arm compatible
• Adjustable LED lighting
• Fixed zoom
• Compatibility with digital image software
• User-friendly controls
• Durability, reliability, highly-reviewed

Bottom Line: Digital Microscopes Provide Cannabis Growers Peace-of-Mind

You’ve already put in so much hard work and investment with your cannabis seeds and equipment purchases, so it’s critical to finish strong at the finish line. Should you choose a solid, highly reviewed option that fits in with your budget, just consider it a small price to pay in order to get the piece-of-mind that comes with properly assessing the trichome ripeness of your cannabis plants before harvest time. 

Until next time, Greg the Alien here wishing you the best of luck with your growing and harvesting!

Contact Multiverse Beans

Ready to take your cannabis cultivation to the next level? Contact Multiverse Beans today for the best cannabis seeds online. Elevate your harvest with our premium genetics and start your journey towards cultivating top-quality buds. Don’t settle for anything less than the best – reach out to Multiverse Beans now.

References

1. Tanney, C. A. S., Backer, R., Geitmann, A., & Smith, D. L. (2021). Cannabis Glandular Trichomes: A Cellular Metabolite Factory. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 721986. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.721986
2. Sutton, D. B., Punja, Z. K., & Hamarneh, G. (2023). Characterization of trichome phenotypes to assess maturation and flower development in Cannabis sativa L. (cannabis) by automatic trichome gland analysis. Smart Agricultural Technology, 3, 100111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2022.100111

For any beginner home grower just getting started with cultivating cannabis seeds, it can be quite a journey from seed to harvest. Before embarking on that epic journey, it’s best to know what kind of strains are right for your cultivation setup, as well as which ones are going to give you the least amount of grief throughout the process.

Table of Contents

• Legalization & New Growers
• Why It’s Important to Choose the Right Seeds
• Buying from Reputable Breeders
• Feminized Seeds
• Easy-to-Grow Indica Seeds
• Easy-to-Grow Sativa Seeds
• Easy-to-Grow Hybrid Seeds
• Choosing the Right Seeds for Beginners
• References

Legalization & New Growers

Since quite a few U.S. states have legalized home grow within their borders, there’s a lot of humanoids planting their cannabis seeds for the first time. For example, a fellow traveler in the Multiverse is named Hal, and he’s located on the East Coast when not traversing other dimensions like me. Considering the fact that he brings it up every time we hang out, Hal is absolutely tired of paying the high prices found in dispensaries in his home state since adult use laws were passed.

To help out Hal and any other beginner home growers, here’s a guide to some easy-to-grow cannabis strains to get started out with!

Why Is It Important for Beginner Home Growers to Choose the Right Cannabis Seeds?

Getting started with growing your very own cannabis seeds for the first time will lay the groundwork for even more opportunities to improve with the next project. That’s why you’re going to want to make the entire process worth your while and with as little frustration as possible.

Know All of The Steps Involved in Cultivating Cannabis Seeds

When cultivating cannabis seeds, beginner growers need to understand all of the principles, basics, and best practices during each phase of the process. Getting familiar and comfortable with the cannabis seed cultivation process beforehand will ensure that beginner growers have at least a base-level understanding of everything involved. It will also make a less stressful endeavor should you face any adversity or set-backs that you will then know how to remedy.

Beginner growers also need to ensure the cannabis seeds they buy are going to be able to be cultivated properly with the right equipment and environment available to them. For example, if you’re going to be growing indoors with a tent, that’s considerably different than growing outdoors during the summer months.

Considerations for climate, mold, moisture, and mildew are going to be much more important for outdoor growing, so choosing cannabis seeds that have been bred to combat those adversities is very important.

Buy Cannabis Seeds from Well-Reviewed Breeders

One easy way to choose the right cannabis seeds to grow is by doing a little research on the breeders of the specific strains you wish to grow. By reading and comparing online and social media information of the breeder and strain, beginner growers can have a better idea whether they are the real deal or not.

Unfortunately, there are a lot of breeders and seed companies out there that have no problem compromising quality and selling cannabis seeds that feature less-than-reliable genetics within them. A quick search online usually reveals plenty of reviews and grow diaries of any breeder and seeds worthy of growing. Also, if you have friends or family who are experienced home growers and in the know, see who they recommend too.

On top of researching breeders, purchasing your cannabis seeds directly from reliable online seed banks like Uncle Paulie’s team over at Multiverse Beans can also ensure you have many premium options to choose from. They never sacrifice quality!

Feminized Seeds

Regardless of whatever strain of cannabis seeds you choose, beginner growers are wise to go the route of growing feminized seeds exclusively. In comparison to their regular seed counterparts, feminized seeds will always produce female plants.

Feminized seeds and female cannabis plants are most optimal because:

• They do not produce a plant that contains seeds and a more inferior growth structure, which can sometimes be found with regular seeds. Regular seeds are primarily used for breeding projects by more advanced and experienced cannabis growers.
• Feminized seeds do not require pollination or sexing in order to grow.
• Fems will not “accidentally’ pollinate other plants to produce inferior hermaphrodite plants, unlike the tendency of their regular seed counterparts to do so.
• Strains that are grown with feminized seeds feature a more vigorous, dense, and beautiful bud structure that humanoids (and aliens!) favor the most.

Easy-to-Grow Indica Seeds

Indica seeds grow short, wide, and bushy, so keeping enough space for them to branch out enough to do so is important. However their more-compact size does make for ideal indoor cultivation [1].

Growing Indica Cannabis Seeds

The shorter and more compact size of indica cannabis seeds makes them ideal for the indoor grower. However, their wide bushy structure should be accounted for with enough room to branch out. A typical indica seed grows dense, resinous buds for about 7-10 weeks on average once flowering.

Lower stress testing, topping, and other training methods are easy practices to not only maintain a good plant height, but maximize the bud sites and yields with indica cannabis seeds.

Indica Cannabis Seeds for The Beginner Grower

Cannabis harvested from indica cannabis seeds is used medicinally and recreationally all over the world. Indica cannabis strains produce a euphoric, relaxed, and sedative experience [2]. Take a look below at some indica strains that produce these effects and are great choices for the beginner grower to cultivate at home.

Northern Lights

A classic all-time indica strain is Northern Lights. As an almost completely indica strain, Northern Lights cannabis seeds grow cannabis that is known to produce pain and stress relief along with a pretty solid psychoactive kick.

Known to be exceptionally resilient to stress, pests, mold, and other environmental factors, Northern Lights has been a beginner grower’s standard for decades due to its hardy and vigorous growing reliability that results in a high-quality yield.

OG Kushes

OG Kush is a classic indica-dominant cannabis seed that serves as the backbone of so many of today’s strains available to consumers. Due to its potent and sedative nature, OG Kush cannabis seeds make excellent additions to anyone’s indica medical toolkit options.

Some growers say OG Kush can be a finicky grower, however breeders like Humboldt Seed Company, Purple Caper, and Barney’s Farm have OG Kush genetics down to a literal science with all of their OG Kush auto flower and photoperiod options.

Fear not humanoid beginner grower, for you too can have easy-to-grow OG Kush cannabis seeds at home with ease. Check out any of these great options:

• OG Kush Auto
• OG Kush Photo
• Emerald Fire OG Auto
• Emerald Fire OG Photo
• Skywalker OG
• Alien Cookies (just like Mom used to make!)

Grand Daddy Purple

Another staple in the indica cannabis seed arsenal is Grand Daddy Purple. This all-time favorite indica strain has a characteristically famous purple color to its buds and thrives in an indoor environment or a long, warm, and sun-filled growing season if cultivating outdoors.

GDP as it’s also known by humanoids-in-the-know as a very bushy grower, so training and pruning techniques will certainly result in a big bad yield with a beautiful purple color that everyone loves.

Current-day classics like Purple Punch carry-on the GDP and OG Kush lineage with similar indica-dominant effects and growth patterns that the beginner grower can rely on.

Easy-to-Grow Sativa Seeds

Sativa seeds love to grow high, wide, and bushy, so keeping enough space for them to stretch is important. The more elongated and tall structure of sativa seeds make them a go-to for the outdoor grower in warmer climates, however maintaining enough space and utilizing cultivation techniques such as topping and cropping can ensure your sativa plants still grow tall and proud indoors as well.

Many pure sativa seeds will certainly grow very tall and slender. However, since there are a lot of sativa-dominant crosses also available today to the home grower, some don’t always grow quite as tall as others. One thing many sativa cannabis seeds do have in common is their tendency to take longer to finish flowering. On average, it takes about 10-14 weeks for sativa seeds to finish flowering.

Sativa Cannabis Seeds for The Beginner Grower

Cannabis harvested from sativa cannabis seeds is used by people worldwide as well. Sativa cannabis strains produce an energetic, uplifting high that can sometimes help with focus and tasks.[1] Take a look below at some sativa cannabis seeds that produce these sought-after effects for the beginner grower to easily cultivate at home.

Jack Herer

Named for the famed writer and cannabis legalization activist who passed away in 2010, Jack Herer is a sativa-dominant strain that is a cross of Haze x Northern Lights x Shiva Skunk. The unique floral and spicy aroma/taste of Jack Herer also contributes to the uplifting high that makes it the perfect daytime workhorse.

Jack Herer is certainly a type of sativa cannabis seed that grows relatively easily. Highly adaptable to a number of environments, climates, and growing methods, this sativa standby is a perfect choice for the beginner home grower. Also, check out standout crosses like Crazy Train by Atlas Seed Company.

Super Lemon Haze

Super Lemon Haze is the offspring of Lemon Skunk x Super Silver Haze. Featuring a distinctive citrus-rich pine and spice aroma and flavor, SLH is a top-choice for sativa smokers and growers due to its high amount of uplifting effects and limonene terpenes.

Grown indoors or outdoors, Super Lemon Haze provides very large yields when provided a warm and sunny atmosphere to grow. Optimal indoor growing conditions will allow SLH to flourish, so training and topping techniques are a must. When growing outdoors be sure to account for the longer growing season this strain will need. Beginner home growers will be rewarded with dank, sticky lime green buds covered with yellow hairs and frost.

Trainwreck

For such a non-stop, cerebrally uplifting powerhouse sativa strain, Trainwreck is surprisingly easy to grow for the beginner. The taller, more slender growth structure thrives outdoors with a longer growing season and plenty of warm sunshine, but beware of mold in high-humidity regions.

Indoor Trainwreck is doable with the right amount of space to account for the plant’s height. Either way, beginner growers will be rewarded with a somewhat quicker flowering period for a sativa cannabis seed, as well as an above-average yield full of chunky sticky buds that feature a characteristically potent, earthy-diesel fuel aroma with hints of pine and citrus.

AK-47

As a mix of different Earthly landrace strains (Afghani, Colombian, Mexican, Thai), AK-47 is recognized as a potent sativa-dominant strain. This is evident in the plant’s tall structure that features a more sparse leaf coverage that creates excellent airflow and light penetration–contributing significantly to the beginner grower’s success.

Orange and purple accents across bright green buds frosted with maximum trichome coverage provide the distinctive AK-47 appearance. AK-47’s diesel-like, earthy aroma also features citrus and pine notes similar to Trainwreck.

Durban Poison

As another pure landrace sativa, Durban Poison is another cerebral powerhouse. Known to produce a “speedy” rush after consuming, the sweet floral aroma features plenty of terpinolene and myrcene to produce a spicy, herbal, and piney flavor.

As a proven grower worldwide, Durban Poison cannabis seeds have developed a strong resilience to different growing climates. Stretching is a must for these particular sativa seeds, so growing outdoors during a warm summer will help them reach the highest potential.

Easy-to-Grow Hybrid Seeds

Hybrid cannabis seeds make up a large portion of the seeds found cultivating inside of grow tents. Everywhere you go, humanoid cannabis consumers are in love with the over-the-top names, flavor profiles, and straight-up gas that these crosses have.

The result of combining indica seed genetics with sativa seed genetics to make unique offspring produces hybrid cannabis seeds that often feature an experience full of the best of both worlds. Some hybrid seeds contain a mix of relaxing and sedative properties along with some uplifting and energizing traits as well.

Hybrid Seeds for The Beginner Grower

Since so many hybrids are completely unique creations, not only are their flavor, appearance, and aroma profiles all different, their cultivation times and growing traits are as well. When growing hybrid seeds, ensure you’ve done your research on how each particular cannabis seed strain will most likely grow, as well as the right training and topping techniques that may be necessary.

Regardless, most modern-day hybrids benefit from a genetic phenomenon known as “heterosis”. This means that the genetic diversity of both different parent strains that were used to cross the hybrid seed, will contribute mostly complementary traits to their offspring. [3]

New gene combinations are therefore in the offspring are created and interact with one another beneficially to enhance the growth vigor and strength of the new plant [3].Take a look below for some hybrid seeds that will grow with ease for the beginner grower.

GSC

As one of the premier hybrid seeds of all-time, GSC (or Girl Scout Cookies) is a super-popular strain that is a cross of OG Kush and Durban Poison–making it the best of both indica and sativa universes!

The distinctive taste and aroma of GSC features room-filling sugar, gas, vanilla, and spice notes for days. The balanced hybrid effects also make a great choice for many beginner growers to cultivate. Dense, sticky buds full of frost feature very pleasing shades of green and purple coupled with orange hairs.

The flowering time runs a little longer typically with GSC (9-10 weeks), and beginner growers will want to pay careful attention to proper pruning, training, and topping to provide optimal airflow and create more bud sites on their plants.

Wedding Cake

Wedding Cake is a hybrid cross of GSC x Cherry Pie for a nice balance of indica and sativa effects that can sometimes lean slightly more indica. Another strain that smells like it was bred and grown by a humanoid pastry chef, Wedding Cake also delights consumers with an array of sugar, dough, and other sweet, fruity, and floral notes to make it a one-of-a-kind hybrid strain.

With growth structure and patterns very similar to GSC, this hybrid strain does require some attention to environmental factors until time to harvest. However, indoor growth under optimal conditions will make for a beautiful bounty for the beginner grower.

Double Grape

As another classic hybrid strain from auto flower seed masters Mephisto Genetics, Double Grape (Grape Crinkle x Sour Stomper) delivers a potent experience full of deep, unmistakable berry and grape flavors with a gassy aroma profile.

A true gem to grow indoors or outdoors, Double Grape rewards the beginner grower with a shorter flowering time, and a reliable vigor that can resist a number of environmental factors.

Multiverse Genetics

Multiverse Genetics has knocked their recently debuted hybrid strains out of the park! These premium genetics are sure-fire and bring all of the gassy, dank, and potency that consumers of all levels seek in a modern-day hybrid.

Check out strains like Star Froots, Comet Candy, and Applenaut–all feature strong heterosis and mold resistance that produce beautiful yields for the beginner grower.

Runtz

As a cross of two other popular modern-day hybrid strains (Gelato x Zkittlez), Runtz provides vibrant colored buds that delight consumers with a host of sugary, candy-like flavors full of euphoric and potent pain relief potential

The strong heterosis vigor of Runtz allows it to be a reliable grower in a number of environments. An aggressive, vertical grower, training techniques that help it to branch out wider will provide additional bud sites for larger harvests.

Choosing the Right Beginner Cannabis Seeds to Grow

Regardless of whatever type of cannabis seeds you ultimately decide to grow (indica, sativa, hybrid) strains like those mentioned above and many others make for more manageable cultivation experiences for the beginner grower just getting started.

Easy-To-Grow Cannabis Seeds Are More Forgiving

These types of strains are full of benefits due to their more forgiving nature when it comes to environmental stress, diseases, temperature fluctuations, overwatering, and nutrient deficiencies. This results in a higher rate of success for a big harvest at the end of the entire cultivation process.

Once you’ve got a few grows under your belt as a beginner grower, you will then begin to apply your experience and knowledge to bigger cultivation projects, different cannabis seed types, and more challenging strains to grow.

My buddy Hal is pumped to get started growing, and already started germinating his 1st cannabis seed before I even finished this article! Be like Hal! Start out today with any of the beginner cannabis seeds mentioned above and gain the satisfaction and confidence that comes with it.

Contact Us

For all your cannabis seed needs, look no further than Multiverse Beans, your go-to online cannabis seed bank. Our vast selection includes the best cannabis seeds for both indoor and outdoor cultivation, ensuring a successful growing experience for beginners and seasoned growers alike. With a commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, we provide top-notch genetics and unmatched service to help you achieve your cultivation goals.

Ready to start your journey into cannabis cultivation? Contact us today to buy cannabis seeds online and discover the difference with Multiverse Beans. Whether you’re a novice grower or a seasoned expert, we’re here to support you every step of the way. Join the Multiverse Beans community and elevate your weed growing experience today!

References

• McPartland, J. M. (2017). Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica versus “Sativa” and “Indica.” In Cannabis sativa L. – Botany and Biotechnology (pp. 101-121). Springer.
• Piomelli, D., & Russo, E. B. (2016). The Cannabis sativa Versus Cannabis indica Debate: An Interview with Ethan Russo, MD. Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research, 1(1), 44–46.
• Labroo MR, Studer AJ, Rutkoski JE. Heterosis and Hybrid Crop Breeding: A Multidisciplinary Review. Front Genet. 2021;12:643761.

You don’t have to be a telepathic space traveler to know that making choices ain’t always easy. When it comes to buying cannabis seeds, so many bean collectors like you and I often have trouble pulling the trigger on what types of we want to grow. But who can blame us? There are so many awesome choices!

My fellow cannabis grower and space traveler named Craig the Alien (no relation!) manages to effortlessly navigate unrelenting and powerful energy vortexes across multiple dimensions and universes without so much as breaking a sweat. However, when it’s time to make a decision and buy cannabis seeds, the guy freezes like a comet.

He just can’t seem to decide what cannabis seed purchase is going to be most optimal for his next grow, and as a result, will often rush into a decision. That’s why I’m here to help Craig stop the insanity by guiding him gently across some major factors and common mistakes to avoid when you go to buy cannabis seeds.

Table of Contents

• Common Mistake #1 – Not Researching the Cannabis Seed Breeder
• Common Mistake #2 – Not Researching the Online Cannabis Seed Bank
• Common Mistake #3 – Choosing Affordability Over Quality
• Common Mistake #4 – Skipping Customer Reviews
• Common Mistake #5 – Rushing Your Cannabis Seed Purchase

Common Mistake #1 – Not Researching the Cannabis Seed Breeder

Buying reputable cannabis seeds means acquiring them from reputable cannabis seed breeders. Any reputable breeder will have information about their strains on their website and social media as much as possible.

Do Your Cannabis Seed Research Online

Additionally, message boards and online grow diaries are great places for growers, seed buyers, and collectors to exchange ideas and provide first-hand reviews of the growing traits and harvest reports for each breeder and cannabis seed cultivar.

This is a great way to begin to gain a consensus on whether a particular breeder, strain, or seed type is up-to-snuff with quality genetics, customer satisfaction, and even other important modern-day concerns like ethics.

Avoid Buying Cannabis Seeds from Imposters

Keep in mind that these days, there are also a lot of online imposters that pop up on social media claiming to be different breeders big and small, usually to scam any seed buyer who’s not in-the-know. This could vary from a fraudulent transaction to the old bait-and-switch with much more inferior imposter seeds.

Do your research and confirm that the breeder you are looking up or wishing to buy from is really who they claim to be and not some lame imposter. Also, if you have friends or family that are cannabis seed buyers or growers too, get their opinion as well.

Common Mistake #2 – Not Researching the Online Cannabis Seed Bank

Seed banks are the main marketplace for breeders and consumers/home growers. Any breeder worth their while is carried by the top seed banks. Cannabis seed banks carry a variety of different breeders and seed types, so consumers, collectors, and cannabis seed growers have plenty of options.

Why Choose a Top Online Seed Bank Like Multiverse Beans?

Just like top cannabis seed breeders, high-quality online cannabis seed banks are successful because of their top-notch quality, but also because of their customers. Just look online at places like Reddit communities to see that revered seed banks like Multiverse Beans deliver big for several reasons:

• Wide selection of premium breeders, strains, and cannabis seed types.
• Amazing customer service that goes above and beyond.
• Miles of positive reviews and happy, satisfied returning customers.
• Amazing sales and deals on the reg.
• Freebies, freebies, and even more freebies!
• Germination guarantee that ensures your cannabis seeds will pop or your money back.
• Transparency: what and who you see is what you get.
• Reliability in that any questions or concerns are always dealt with immediately, and the cannabis seeds for sale all feature premium genetics.

Building an ethical business in a marketplace that fosters community like MVB is super important for everyone involved, from the customers, Paul & the MVB team, and to the cannabis community as a whole.

Common Mistake #3 – Choosing Affordability Over Quality

From my many lightyears as an observer, humanoids make a lot of decisions based on cost. And a lot of things cost a considerable amount. Affording cannabis seeds that are of a high-quality, possess the traits you seek, and can also grow in the environment you will provide are top decisions to make as a grower. But affordability also factors into the equation as well.

Drops Aren’t the Only Way to Get Quality Cannabis Seeds

So maybe you couldn’t get your hands on those super-limited (and expensive) beans that sold faster than a moonbeam on another big breeder drop that went down.

That doesn’t mean there’s not still an expansive universe of other solid options available to you from a cannabis seed bank. Many options range in price from the super-premium stuff those limited drops are made of all the way down to more affordable cannabis seed options that are still out-of-this-world and won’t break the bank.

New Breeders & Veteran Breeders Do Amazing Work

Do some research on some of the names you see while scrolling through social media and that you see in the listings on seed bank websites. Chances are, you will find a newer breeder doing amazing work that’s super affordable and will deliver the goods come harvest time.

There’s also proven veteran breeders and their high-quality genetics available, some of which maybe don’t always get the recognition they deserve in today’s social media-driven landscape. Check some classic breeders that have been doing excellent work for a long, long time, and support fantastic work from universes both young and old!

Don’t Buy Duds

The important thing is to not just immediately jump on a pack of seeds because they are super cheap while knowing nothing about them. The choice to purchase cannabis seeds from an unknown breeder can lead to disappointment with factors like:

• Non-germination
• Hermaphroditism
• Poor genetics
• Even poorer yield & harvest

Another thing to keep in mind is that spending a few extra bucks for better seeds will pay for itself once it’s time to harvest the tremendous difference in quality that they will bring.

Common Mistake #4 – Skipping Customer Reviews

When a breeder or seed bank is doing great work, people will talk about it–even rave about it. Just a couple clicks and swipes get you to social media sites like Instagram and Reddit where everyone has got an opinion, good or bad!

Check Online Reviews

Check out the vibe of the seed bank you wish to buy from on their social media sites as well as reviews related to customer service and quality of products and genetics. You won’t find a more highly reviewed seed bank that delivers more freebies than Multiverse Beans!

Online forums like Reddit have other grower communities where posters ask about different strains, seed types, grow reports, seed banks, and breeders. As mentioned, it’s a large marketplace of opinions that usually serves to steer growers and cannabis seed buyers in the right direction. And of course, all you simply need to do is quickly hit the comments section on IG and keep scrolling to know where everybody stands!

Check Online Grow Diaries If Possible

If a certain cannabis seed has been around for even a little while, chances are someone has already grown it. Look for online grow diaries where growers review and document their journey from germination to harvest to see if a certain cannabis seed strain is going to work for you.

Common Mistake #5 – Rushing Your Cannabis Seed Purchase

Don’t be sore that you missed out on the latest drop from the hottest breeder on IG and rush an expensive rebound purchase. Not much else is worse than getting stuck with cannabis seeds you can’t already afford or may not be right for you in terms of potential effects, aroma, appearance, growing characteristics, etc.

Get the Most Out of Your Time, Effort, & Investment

As I tell Craig the Alien all the freakin’ time, that’s seriously all it takes; just set aside 20 minutes to a half-hour before you pull the trigger. Or, if you can’t find anything about your potential cannabis seed purchase, just reach out to Uncle Pauly and the MVB Support team with any questions!

Regardless, just take a breath before jumping to any decisions when buying cannabis seeds and gain an understanding of what you are buying first and foremost. It will go a long way to ensure you get the most out of your time, effort, and investment.

Contact Multiverse Beans

If you have any questions or need assistance with your cannabis seed purchases, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at Multiverse Beans. Our team of cannabis experts is here to help guide you through the process and ensure you make the best choices for your grow. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced grower, we’re committed to providing top-notch customer service and support. Contact us today to get started on your cannabis cultivation journey!

A lot of earthlings that I visit often are curious about cannabis seeds and how to get started with a successful first indoor home grow. Just the other day, I was joy-riding in my ship and met up with my earthling friend, Zack, who had a few questions about what it takes to be successful with an initial indoor home grow.

Zack has never grown cannabis seeds before and has always been very curious every time I start talking about many of the awesome cannabis seeds available in the Multiverse. He wants to grow a large amount of cannabis to make his own edibles, oils, and tinctures with, while avoiding the often way-too-expensive prices at the local dispensary.

As a favor for my friend, I broke down the main factors and equipment that go into having a successful first indoor home grow below. With a few tips & tricks, Zack or any indoor home grower will eventually be able to reap a harvest of super dank, home-grown buds at a fraction of the retail cost.

Table of Contents

• Choose the Right Cannabis Seeds and Strains
• How Much Space Do I Need to Grow Weed Indoors?
• Establish a Dedicated Indoor Home Grow Space
• How High do Indica, Hybrid, and Sativa Seeds Grow?
• Indoor Home Growing with Soil & Nutrients
• Lighting
• Air Circulation & Ventilation
• Watering Your Cannabis Plants
• Stress Testing, Training, & Pruning
• Pest Control
• Harvesting, Drying, and Curing Your First Indoor Home Grow
• Curing Your First Indoor Home Grow Harvest
• Burping Your First Indoor Home Grow Harvest
• Where Can I Find All of this Equipment?
• Multiverse Beans Indoor Home Grow Buyer’s Guide
• Contact Multiverse Beans for Your Cannabis Seed Needs!

Choose the Right Cannabis Seeds and Strains

Growing cannabis seeds consists of many steps that need to be done correctly. For the beginner indoor home grower, it’s best to start with simple-to-grow cannabis seeds and strains that won’t add any more uncertainty to the mix.

It’s also very important to grow cannabis seeds and plants that you are interested in. Whether there’s a specific terpene profile, aroma, or effect, be sure to choose strains that you’ll be very happy with once all is said and done with the indoor home grow process.

Indica & Hybrid Seeds

Indica seeds take a shorter amount of time to flower and are great choices for a beginner grower for that reason. However, new indoor home growers should still choose proven hybrid seeds that have resilient and vigorous growing reputations from other indoor home growers that have cultivated them.

But don’t just take my word for it. Consider what full-scale cannabis seed breeders like Ben Koch from Speedrun Seeds have to say:

“Hybrid vigor [heterosis] is a real thing. Crossing two distinct lines with each other introduces genetic diversity, which increases the likelihood of beneficial gene combinations.”

For example, a good hybrid cannabis seed will have growing traits of both parent strains, such as mold resistance, that can really benefit it.

Sativa cannabis seeds

Avoiding sativa cannabis seeds is typically a good idea for the rookie indoor home grower with no experience because of how much longer and difficult they can be to grow. That’s not to say that there still aren’t plenty of sativa-dominant cannabis seeds out there nowadays that are exceptions to this rule. Do your research!

Photoperiod Seeds

Photoperiod seeds are typically chosen by home growers who wish to control the growth and flowering phase of their plants more easily. This type of cannabis seed is reliant on a light cycle duration shift in order to transition from the vegetative stage (18-24 hours of light) to the flowering phase (12 hours or more of light).

Autoflower Seeds

Autoflower seeds are a great choice for the beginner grower due to their less-demanding maintenance and quicker flowering time.

The ability of autoflower seeds to transition seamlessly into the flowering phase much quicker than photoperiod can be very convenient. Autoflower seeds can grow under almost any indoor lighting conditions with a light cycle typically at 20 hours light/4 hours dark.

In addition, autoflower seed breeders have honed in on strong genetics, higher potency, and traits that make these types of cannabis seeds even more desirable for the new indoor home grower.

How Much Space Do I Need to Grow Weed Indoors?

In order to perform a successful indoor home grow it’s very important to have enough space for your cannabis seeds to develop.

According to my humanoid friend Ben, “A great place to start is with a 4’×4′ tent. That gives you enough space for some variety, but it won’t take up a whole room.”

Ben also added, “Remember, though–overcrowding a tent with too many plants is a problem, but having some empty space in your tent is not.”

Establish a Dedicated Indoor Home Grow Space

Establish a clean, climate-controlled area as your dedicated indoor grow space. A designated grow room, grow tent, or roomy walk-in closet is ideal. Equipment such as an AC Infinity Grow Tents are amazing for continued indoor home growing, with their all-in-one customizable setup and functionality.

How High do Indica, Hybrid, and Sativa Seeds Grow?

Ensure you have at least 2-4 feet high of space to accommodate for indica cannabis seeds. This is, however, just an average since there are so many different indica cannabis seeds with a range of heights.

On the other end of the spectrum, sativa seeds require upwards of almost 8-10 feet high of space and sometimes more to stretch properly. However, there are breeders that have dialed-in sativa cannabis seed genetics that promote slightly shorter heights.

“Make sure you’ve either got the vertical space to handle a taller growing strain, or be very mindful with your plant training,” Ben K. chimed-in regarding the growth potential of sativa seeds.

Hybrid seeds definitely grow on a case-by-case basis, and can vary anywhere in between the heights of sativa and indica seeds depending on the type of strain being grown.

Even a small factor the indoor home grower may not be thinking of right away can affect plant height, such as how high the grow light is from the plant canopy. Be sure to do your research on the specifics of each type of cannabis seed you grow to be able to always account for height.

Indoor Home Growing with Soil & Nutrients

Choosing a soil medium that contains plenty of nutrients is ideal for having a healthy root system and plant development. The first step is to avoid many of the ‘quick fixes’ or mainstream soils that are full of additives and fillers.

A good soil with solid natural ingredients is highly preferable. Some companies such as BuildASoil have the foundation to build upon with customizable grow kits that cover all of the bases for the indoor home grower, including nutrients and amendments to further support growth.

Lighting

One of the most important factors in growing any type of cannabis seed is to ensure that your plants are getting the correct lighting. There are different options of grow lights available for indoor home growers that have specific advantages, such as HID lights, LED lights, and CFL lights.

HID Lights

High-intensity discharge lights (HIDs) are popular amongst indoor home growers for their overall power and full light spectrum. There are two types: metal halide (MH) lights and high-pressure sodium (HPS) lights.

Both types of lights are great for different stages of the cannabis seed growing process. MH lights promote lush vegetative growth due to their blue light spectrum, while HPS lights provide the red light spectrum needed for flowering.

However, HID lights can get very hot and typically need more airflow and ventilation to run properly and efficiently.

LED Lights

LED lights have become increasingly popular with indoor home growers in recent years due to their energy efficiency and longer lifespan. Many modern LED lights have customizable light spectrums that can be adjusted to specific wavelengths for each stage of growth.

While they can be more expensive upfront, LED lights are generally considered to be a worthwhile investment due to their energy savings over time.

CFL Lights

Compact fluorescent lights (CFLs) are a great option for the beginner indoor home grower due to their affordability and availability. These lights are typically less powerful than HID or LED lights, but they can still provide adequate lighting for smaller grows or supplementing other light sources.

While they may not be as efficient or long-lasting as LED lights, CFLs are a good entry point for new growers who are just getting started with their indoor home grow setup.

Air Circulation & Ventilation

Proper air circulation and ventilation are crucial for maintaining a healthy growing environment for your cannabis seeds. Stagnant air can lead to issues such as mold, mildew, and pest infestations.

Installing fans and an exhaust system will help to keep fresh air moving through your grow space and regulate temperature and humidity levels.

Ensure that your grow space has a constant flow of fresh air, as well as proper ventilation to remove excess heat and humidity. This will create a more stable environment for your plants to thrive in.

Watering Your Cannabis Plants

Proper watering is essential for the healthy growth of your cannabis plants. Overwatering or underwatering can lead to various issues such as root rot, nutrient deficiencies, and stunted growth.

It’s important to establish a consistent watering schedule based on the needs of your plants. Monitor the moisture levels of your soil and adjust your watering frequency accordingly.

Using filtered or distilled water can help to avoid the buildup of harmful chemicals and minerals in your soil. Additionally, consider using a pH meter to ensure that the water you’re providing is within the optimal pH range for cannabis growth (typically between 6.0 and 7.0).

Stress Testing, Training, & Pruning

Training and pruning your cannabis plants can help to optimize their growth and increase your overall yield. Techniques such as topping, low-stress training (LST), and supercropping can help to promote a more even canopy and increase light penetration to lower bud sites.

Regularly pruning your plants by removing dead or yellowing leaves and any unnecessary growth can help to improve air circulation and reduce the risk of mold and pests.

Stress testing your plants through these techniques can also help to build stronger, more resilient plants that are better able to withstand environmental stresses.

Pest Control

Pests can be a major issue for indoor home growers, as they can quickly infest your grow space and damage your plants. It’s important to take preventative measures to keep pests at bay and to address any infestations promptly.

Regularly inspecting your plants for signs of pests and using organic pest control methods such as neem oil, insecticidal soap, or beneficial insects can help to keep your grow space pest-free.

Maintaining a clean and sanitary grow space by removing dead plant material and keeping the area free of debris can also help to prevent pest infestations.

Harvesting, Drying, and Curing Your First Indoor Home Grow

Knowing when and how to properly harvest your cannabis plants is crucial for maximizing the quality and potency of your final product. Pay close attention to the trichomes on your buds, as they can indicate the optimal time for harvesting.

Once harvested, it’s important to dry your buds slowly and evenly to preserve their flavor and potency. Hang your buds in a dark, well-ventilated area with a consistent temperature and humidity level.

After drying, curing your buds in airtight containers for several weeks can help to enhance their flavor and potency. Regularly burping your containers during the curing process can help to release excess moisture and prevent mold growth.

Curing Your First Indoor Home Grow Harvest

Curing your cannabis harvest is a crucial step in ensuring the best quality and potency of your final product. Place your dried buds in airtight glass jars and store them in a cool, dark place. Open the jars daily for the first week to release excess moisture and allow for fresh air exchange.

Continue to cure your buds for at least two to four weeks, or longer if desired. The longer the curing process, the more the flavors and aromas of your cannabis will develop.

Burping Your First Indoor Home Grow Harvest

Burping is the process of opening your curing jars to release excess moisture and allow for fresh air exchange. This helps to prevent mold growth and ensures an even curing process.

During the first week of curing, burp your jars daily by opening them for a few minutes to allow for fresh air exchange. After the first week, you can reduce the frequency to every few days or once a week.

Monitor the humidity levels inside your jars using a hygrometer to ensure that they remain within the optimal range of 58-62% RH.

Where Can I Find All of this Equipment?

There are many online retailers and local hydroponic stores that carry a wide range of equipment and supplies for indoor home growing. Websites such as Amazon, GrowersHouse, and BuildASoil offer a variety of products to suit the needs of any indoor home grower.

Additionally, many online cannabis seed banks and breeders offer high-quality cannabis seeds for purchase. Be sure to research and choose reputable sources to ensure that you’re getting the best genetics for your grow.

Multiverse Beans Indoor Home Grow Buyer’s Guide

For more detailed information on the best equipment and supplies for your indoor home grow, check out the Multiverse Beans Indoor Home Grow Buyer’s Guide. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know to get started with your indoor home grow, from choosing the right cannabis seeds to setting up your grow space and more.

Contact Multiverse Beans for Your Cannabis Seed Needs!

If you have any questions or need assistance with your indoor home grow, don’t hesitate to reach out to Multiverse Beans. Our team of experts is here to help you every step of the way, from selecting the best cannabis seeds to troubleshooting any issues that may arise during your grow.