A lot of Earthlings I talk  to–whether telepathically or over a cup of coffee–often ask me which are the best cannabis seeds to grow. Since that’s not always the easiest answer to give, I usually try to gain some more info to steer them in the right direction. What type of effect are you looking for? Relaxed? Energized? Maybe a little bit of both? When growing cannabis seeds, it’s important to understand the difference between indica, hybrid and sativa seeds. For example, one of the coolest humanoids I chat with on a regular basis out in the desert is named Kim. She’s hoping to grow a strain of weed that is going to be able to provide her some solid pain relief from the sciatica she suffered from due to a whitewater rafting injury on the Arkansas River many years ago. The pain often radiates down Kim’s leg and prevents her from getting regular sleep quite often. However, Kim also wishes to give herself a considerable energy boost in the morning to get the day started. Kim has grown weed before, but that was in the early ‘90s, and so much has changed since then! Choosing the cannabis seeds that are going to deliver the intended effects you’re looking for can be exhausting. There are so many choices out there! Never fear, Greg the Alien is here to help guide you on the difference between indica and sativa seeds to help Kim (and you!) make the right choices.

Table of Contents

Origins of Indica & Sativa Seeds

The original distinction of indica seeds and sativa seeds is related to their geographical origins (somewhat). At one point, sativas meant indicas, and indicas meant sativas! [1]

Due to conflicting designations and classifications, the original meaning of both varieties of cannabis is still a bit muddled together. 

The Very First Sativa & Indica Seed Research

Sativa seeds were named as such by a plant researcher named Linnaeus in 1753 in his Species Plantarum book–a landmark publication for botanical classifications. The name “cannabis sativa” was then used to describe the main classification of the weed plant, which at that time was primarily used for hemp fiber. [2]

Indica seeds were originally called such by another researcher named Lamarck in 1785 in reference to intoxicating plants of Indian, Indonesian, and South African origin. This is the first recorded scientific designation of indica seeds by which Lamarck essentially describes these cannabis seeds as a modern-day sativa, i.e.”female flowers vellous calyx and long style” [2]. 

Way later down the road, researchers Vavilov and Bukinich recorded their findings from travels in Afghanistan in 1929. It was there in Afghanistan that Vavilov experienced the hash making process of the region’s cannabis farmers. The plants that he encountered during that time were then recorded as cannabis sativa vs. the hemp fiber plant described by Linneaus in the late 1700s. [1]

Other cannabis plants that Vavilov would see along the roads and in the wild were then referred to as cannabis indica–so essentially Afghani plants became cannabis sativa and Indian plants became cannabis indica. [1]

But that’s not it, there’s more! After researcher Schultes published his findings in 1974, cannabis indica was now the name given to plants in Afghanistan with “broad leaflets, densely branched, more or less conical in shape, and very short”. This new distinction replaced Lamarck’s completely opposite classification of indica plants. [1]

Researcher Anderson continued this distinction with those “short, broad, densely branched” plants Schultes noticed in Afghanistan as cannabis indica, and “tall, laxly-branched” plants in South Asia and India as cannabis sativa. This created the modern day classifications we are all now very familiar with. [1]

Sativa & Indica Seed Research 1980s-2010s

The earliest commercial use of both indica and sativa dates back to a Dutch cannabis seed catalog from 1985 that labeled each type within it. Later research in the early 1990s would use these same descriptions of each to really cement their current statuses within peer-reviewed journal work. [1] 

More research in the early 2000s by Black and Capler began to describe the effects of each:

“Sativa plants produce much more ∆9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) than cannabidiol (CBD), and produce a terpenoid profile that smells “herbal” or “sweet.” Sativas were then also described as producing “a stimulating, uplifting, and energizing psychoactivity, recommended for treating depression, headaches, nausea, and loss of appetite”. [4] [5] 

These same researchers then describe indicas as such, “Indica plants produce a terpenoid profile that imparts an acrid or “skunky” aroma. Indica induces relaxing, sedating, and pain-reducing effects, and is suggested for treating insomnia, pain, inflammation, muscle spasms, epilepsy, and glaucoma.” [4] [5]

To try to confuse humanoids even more, certain researchers in the 2010s then recommended sativa and indica reverse their statuses and go back to their original classifications from back in the day! These efforts, however, did not gain much traction, and the classic sativa=energized, and indica=sedated distinctions that have been reported as we know them remain to this day.

Characteristics of Indica & Sativa Seeds

Landrace is a term that is used to describe heirloom cannabis seeds with traits from their original places of origin. Landraces exemplify classic sativas and indicas with no cross-breeding to alter their appearances and plant characteristics. 

Indica Seed Characteristics

As described by researchers in the last century, indica seeds have their own unique characteristics to distinguish them:

  • Short, bushy, and compact structure
  • Wide and short leaves and leaflets
  • Densely tight and frosty flower buds
  • Bud sites in close distance to one another
  • Shorter time to flower (7-10 weeks) compared to sativa seeds
  • Sticky, resinous flower buds
  • Musky, earthy, and skunky aroma
  • Reported to produce relaxing and sedating effects

Sativa Seed Characteristics

Sativa seeds differ from their indica seed counterparts in many ways. Here are a few:

  • Taller, more slender appearance
  • High, stretchy growth
  • Long, thin leaves that are spaced apart
  • Airier and looser flower buds 
  • Longer time to flower (10-14 weeks) compared to indica seeds
  • Enjoy lots of light and warm climates
  • Average to heavy frost production
  • Dynamic spicy, floral, tropical, and fruity aromas
  • Reported to produce energizing and uplifting effects

Hybrid Seed Characteristics

Due to increased cross-breeding of various landrace cannabis seeds over the last 25-30 years, many hybrid seeds have evolved from eclectic curiosities and into the grower’s standard. 

Featuring a mix of any number of characteristics from indica seeds and sativa seeds, hybrid seeds offer a wealth of options for any grower looking for specific beneficial traits that have been specialized and bred into thousands of strains. Some characteristics of hybrid seeds include:

  • Reported to produce complex and dynamic effects, depending on the parent strains and breeder goals
  • Wide range of flavors and aromas typically selected by terpene profiles
  • Flowering times that can vary from 8-12 weeks
  • Vigorous growth as a result of cross-breeding and genetic heterosis
  • Variable flower bud size dependent on parent strains
  • Indica-dominant or sativa-dominant hybrids that feature a wide range of versatility
  • Modern-day grower and consumer favorites due to marketability, versatility, and ease of cultivation

Effects & Medical Application

Indica, hybrid, and sativa seeds can each have their place in your potential medical tool kit. Understand the main applications of each in order to unlock their purported medicinal purposes. 

Sativa Seed Effects

According to clinical descriptions from only about 20 years ago, sativa cannabis seeds can potentially produce a “stimulating, uplifting, and energizing psychoactivity.” The researchers also mention sativa seeds being an optimal choice to potentially “treat depression, headaches, nausea, and loss of appetite.” [4] [5]

As far as sativa seeds go, these are all potentially great characteristics for consumers to use during the daytime, or when they would like a sort of mental “pick-me-up,” according to researchers. There’s all sorts of sativa-dominant hybrid seeds available that vary in their spectrum and potential of potency and energizing effects. 

Some excellent sativa seeds to grow at home include: Grease Gun, Froot by the Foot, and Green Apple Candy. 

Indica Seed Effects

Black and Capler also mention in their detailed study that indica seeds have shown to  “induce relaxing, sedating, and pain-reducing effects” [4] [5]. Indica seeds are also known to potentially produce the muscle-relaxing couch lock effect that produces a feeling of contentedness to not to go anywhere or really do much else. 

A reported ability to relieve stress and anxiety are also reasons why so many people grow indica seeds. And of course, I wouldn’t be doing potential cannabis seed home growers a service without mentioning the increase in appetite–aka the munchies– that Earthlings (and aliens!) have shown to demonstrate when consuming indicas.

They’ve also been reported to promote a good night’s sleep and have been said to apparently be best used at night time for these reasons. Some great choices of indica seeds include: Comet Candy, Black Hole Breath, and Top Gun.

Hybrid Seed Effects

Due to massive developments in cannabis cross-breeding and genetics, hybrid seeds are often specialized for a wide range of potential effects that incorporate elements from both indica and sativa seed parents. 

For example–are you looking for a strain that can potentially help with muscle relaxation and pain relief, but also won’t leave you completely stuck on the couch? Opt for hybrid seeds that win every modern-day popularity contest with their unique bouquets of sugary and dessert aromas, flavors, and trendy names that exhibit any number of potential effects you need.

Some of the popular hybrid seeds and strains that make great choices to grow include: Star Froots, Banana Blast, and Divorce Cake. 

Terpene Profiles of Indica, Hybrid, and Sativa Seeds

Since the debate still rages as to whether the classic “indica vs. sativa” classification is really the most effective or productive for cannabis, some have taken to classifying cannabis seeds and strains by their unique terpene profiles. Much of these unique compounds combine with cannabinoids like THC to produce the potential medicinal effects described above.

What are Terpenes?

Terpenes are the organic compounds within plants and cannabis that give them their distinctive flavors, aromas, and effects. These unique compounds are combined with THC and other cannabinoids within the trichome heads on the buds and leaves. 

Cannabinoids and terpenes reportedly work in conjunction with the humanoids’ internal endocannabinoids system to produce much of the effects described in the previous section. 

Dr. Ethan Russo, a board-certified neurologist and researcher on the human endocannabinoid system says that that “sedation in most common cannabis strains is attributable to their myrcene content, a monoterpene with a strongly sedative couch-lock effect that resembles a narcotic.” [6]

Indica plants produce a terpenoid profile that imparts an acrid or “skunky” aroma, while sativa seeds produce a terpenoid profile that is sweet and herbal. [4] [5]

Here are some common terpenes, their characteristics, and potential effects:

  • Myrcene – Reported to contribute considerably to the sedative, “couch-locking” effect of indica seeds
  • Limonene – Provides a citrus-like palette and is said to boost moods and relieve stress with its bright, energizing effect often found with sativa seeds
  • Pinene – Purported anti-inflammatory qualities with pine-like aromas
  • Caryophyllene – Provides the peppery and spicy aroma you may have noticed in some strains; potentially great for its anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Terpinolene – Contributes floral and herbal essences with supposed overall antioxidative properties
  • Linalool – Has a distinctive lavender-type of aroma, while providing potential calming effects known to reportedly help with anxiety control
  • Humulene – Gives that woody, earthy aroma and taste found in some strains; potential anti-inflammatory effect.

The Future of Indica vs Sativa Classifications

According to McPartland, “Research supports the classification of “Sativa” and “Indica,” but not their nomenclature”, while “traditional landraces of “Sativa” and “Indica” are becoming extinct through introgressive hybridization.” [1]

McPartland also mentions that because of so much cross-breeding as of the last few decades, indica and sativa seed classifications are essentially useless for today’s cannabis seed consumer. His plan is for plants to be classified by their chemical compositions, as opposed to “characterizations such as “Sativa-dominant,” “Indica-dominant,” or a whimsical strain name.” [7] 

Other cannabinoid researchers such as Dr. Russo also tend to agree with this argument: 

“There are biochemically distinct strains of cannabis, but the sativa/indica distinction as commonly applied in the lay literature is total nonsense and an exercise in futility. One cannot in any way currently guess the biochemical content of a given cannabis plant based on its height, branching, or leaf morphology. The degree of interbreeding/hybridization is such that only a biochemical assay tells a potential consumer or scientist what is really in the plant. It is essential that future commerce allows complete and accurate cannabinoid and terpenoid profiles to be available.” [6]

Additional researchers see the necessity for the consumer to have some kind of guiding principle for choosing a particular type of cannabis seeds such as “indica”, “hybrid” or “sativa”. However, the consensus seems to be that the way to actually do that is by classifying by the specific terpene profiles within each strain. 

Other researchers such as Pollio think all cannabis seeds and strains should be classified by regional heirloom lineage and other additional criteria, such as narcotic/non-narcotic, instead of just indica or sativa. [8]  

Understanding the Basic Differences of Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid Seeds

Regardless of how humanoid researchers wish for cannabis seeds to be classified, the reality is that a huge worldwide marketplace and culture has already been established as per the indica, sativa, and hybrid seed classification system. 

Until there is some kind of paradigm shift, scientific or geographical classification instituted, buyers and growers are still going to continue to use the same ways to identify cannabis seeds and strains. For home growers like my friend Kim, what’s most important is to understand the differences between each cannabis seed type and how it can provide the intended flavors, aromas, appearance, and potential therapeutic effects. 

For Kim, I recommend Slurpicane indica seeds to help possibly soothe her chronic pain and potentially provide uninterrupted sleep, while a pack of sativa seeds like Crazy Train can reportedly give her the lift and energy she needs some mornings to get her day started. 

Furthermore, awesome hybrid seeds like Black Hole Breath contain properties from similar strains in order to get the best qualities of indica and sativa seed genetics.

No matter what your grow goals are, be sure to choose the right indica, sativa, and hybrid seeds for you!

Contact Multiverse Beans for All of Your Cannabis Seed Needs!

Looking to start growing cannabis but not sure where to begin? Multiverse Beans has got you covered with an extensive selection of high-quality cannabis seeds available for purchase online!

Whether you’re seeking indica seeds for relaxation and pain relief, sativa seeds for an energizing boost, or hybrid seeds combining the best of both worlds, Multiverse Beans offers a diverse range of options to suit your preferences and needs.

Contact Multiverse Beans today to explore our catalog and kickstart your cannabis cultivation adventure. With our expertise and top-notch products, you’ll be well on your way to growing your own premium cannabis plants in no time. 

References

  1. McPartland, J. M. (2017). Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica versus “Sativa” and “Indica.” In Cannabis sativa L. – Botany and Biotechnology (pp. 101-121). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54564-6_4
  2. Linnaeus C (1753) Species Plantarum 2: 1057. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm
  3. Lamarck JB (1785) Encyclopédie Méthodique 1(2): 695. Panckoucke, Paris
  4. Corral VL (2001) Differential effects of medical marijuana based on strain and route of administration: a three-year observational study. J Cannabis Ther 1(3/4):43–59
  5. Black H, Capler R (2003) Operational standards for the distribution of medicinal cannabis. British Columbia Compassion Club Society, Vancouver, BC
  6. Piomelli, D., & Russo, E. B. (2016). The Cannabis sativa Versus Cannabis indica Debate: An Interview with Ethan Russo, MD. Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research, 1(1), 44–46. https://doi.org/10.1089/can.2015.29003.ebr
  7. Fischedick JT, Hazekamp A, Erkelens T, Choi YH, Verpoorte R (2010) Metabolic fingerprinting of Cannabis sativa L., cannabinoids and terpenoids
  8. Pollio, A. (2016). The Name of Cannabis: A Short Guide for Nonbotanists. Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research, 1(1), 234–238. https://doi.org/10.1089/can.2016.0027 
One of my homies in a state that just approved adult use and cultivation legalization recently hit me up interdimensionally the other day with a thought-provoking question. He wanted to know about growing cannabis from clones or seeds; which one is better? 

“Well, there’s a lot that goes into that answer,” I beamed right back at him. I then suggested we hang out and hot-box the saucer, after I swung by his place and “abducted” him for a smoke and chat regarding his inquiry. Here is what we discussed, including the advantages and disadvantages of each.

Table of Contents

Brief History of Cannabis Seed & Clone Cultivation

Cannabis seed cultivation has been around for a very long time. Primitive and ancient farming societies in Central Asia [1] were cultivating cannabis seeds for fiber and medicine all the way back in almost 10–15,000 B.C [2] [3]. That’s about the time my family and their friends started coming to your planet! Coincidence?

From there, nomadic groups took cannabis seeds with them across other parts of Asia and into Europe, and eventually the “New World” a few more thousand years after [3]. In the modern age, growing weed with cannabis seeds has spawned a new era of simple cultivation and very vast genetic diversity within regular and feminized varieties. 

However, cloning cannabis plants has also come around as another popular way to cultivate cannabis plants with modern horticultural advancements. 

The cloning process of taking a “cutting” of a plant’s branch in order to grow an identical offspring has, however, been around since Biblical times [4]. And since cannabis has been getting cultivated by humanoids for just as long as any other crop, it’s safe to say cloning weed plants has been going on for a long time, too–it just wasn’t as well-documented [2].

Growing with Cannabis Seeds: Advantages & Disadvantages

Specifically growing with cannabis seeds is a multifaceted process that starts with germination of the seed, aka activating the internal embryo inside the seed shell. Once the taproot emerges, it will then be time to provide water, light, fresh air, nutrients, and love according to whether you’re set up for indoor or outdoor cultivation. 

Cannabis Seed Cultivation Advantages

On top of inherent advantages such as ease of storage, longer viability, and genetic preservation, growing cannabis with seeds also has many other benefits:

    • Genetic Diversity – Cannabis seeds feature a wide range of genetic diversity that has been bred and preserved so that growers can select strains according to things like potency, terpenes, flavor, aroma, yield, and size.
    • Tap Root Development – Because cannabis seeds can only begin growing after germination, the taproot develops first. This typically results in a strong, more vigorous plant from the very beginning.
    • Availability – Almost any strain or type of cannabis seeds can be purchased online or in-person from seed bank brokers like MVB. The endless amount of selections is unmatched. This includes autoflower plants, which are able to grow easier by seed compared to clone. 
    • Legality – Cannabis seeds are legal to possess in every US state (regardless of state-specific legalization or adult-use laws) since they physically contain no THC.
    • Stronger Vigor – On top of having the taproot provide a firm base from which to continue to grow from, cannabis seeds have the potential for a better resilience against factors like mold, pests, and other deficiencies due to not having to undergo the initial stress of cloning.
    • A Fresh Start – Clones will inherit any developmental or genetic issues directly from the mother plant they were cut from. Cannabis seeds offer a fresh start with each new plant.
  • Less Diseases – Clones are at a distinct disadvantage due numerous factors that contribute to a high rate of diseases. Clone cutting and propagation weakens the plant’s immune system, while other factors, like improper or excessive handling, also introduce numerous disease-carrying pathogens.
  • Variable Yields – Clones usually offer the same traits as their mother, including harvest yield sizes. Cannabis seeds offer a variable amount in their end yield. Optimizing all sorts of factors like light, water, nutrients, pruning, testing, etc., can potentially lead to a larger-than-usual final yield.

Cannabis Seed Disadvantages

Compared to clones, cannabis seeds do offer a few differences that can be used to make your decision of whether to grow with seed or clone. 

  • Phenotypes Can Change – Seeds often produce different phenotypes, or traits, of the plants, such as color, terpenes, and aroma. It may be difficult to guarantee duplication in subsequent batches or grows.
  • Germination & Seedling Process – Growing directly from cannabis seeds requires proper germination and seedling care in order to get your plant started off on the right track. On top of being another process to perform during cultivation, the extra 2-3 weeks of immediate seedling care post-germination will result in a final harvest that takes a little longer than if grown from clone.
  • Sexing – Feminized seeds are abundantly available and a great way to avoid pollination or sexing, however if choosing regular seeds to cross-breed strains or produce seeds specifically, it will require the pollen of a male. Otherwise, male plants must be removed from the growing area before they pollinate female plants and can potentially create undesirable and seed-riddled hermaphrodite plants.

Cannabis Clones: Advantages & Disadvantages

Keeping a mother plant ensures the same traits will live on in her offspring–the clone cutting. The cutting is a literal cut from a mother plant that is then cultivated in its own container and soil. Mother plants can keep a particular strain of cannabis alive for years–even decades–while producing an abundance of clones. 

Cannabis Clone Advantages

Cannabis clones guarantee the mature (at least 2-3 months old) mother plant’s identical genetic traits will continue to be passed on to each clonal generation. Here are some advantages when it comes to vegetative propagation, aka growing, with cannabis clones:

  • Uniformity & Predictability – Cannabis clones replicated identical traits and features of the mother plant they were cut from. This includes uniform appearance, aroma, taste, shape, grow patterns, potency, and yield in every harvest. This can also be a bonus because the amount of grow space needed for each clone will always be identical and known. 
  • Faster Grow Time – By skipping the germination and seedling phase, clones are already in the vegetative stage and capable of quicker harvests.
  • No Sexing or Pollination – The process of pollinating female plants or removing male plants before their pollen sacs interfere with the development of the female plants does not ever occur when using cannabis clones to grow weed.

Cannabis Clone Disadvantages

Growing your own weed with cannabis clones compared to cannabis seeds can be a better option for a variety of reasons already discussed. It’s often just a matter of needs and preference. That being said, here are several disadvantages to growing weed with clones:

  • Limited Genetics & Variety – Whatever traits and genetics are produced by the mother plant herself, the clones will always inherit. There is no variety and what you see is what you get. This includes final yield as well. 
  • Vulnerability to Pests & Disease – In addition to inheriting identical genetics and traits from the mother plant, clones will also inherit any pests, diseases, or mutations as well [2].
  • Root Development – The lack of a taproot foundation within the clone structure can lead to a weaker growing structure and development.
  • Cloning Stress – The act of cloning puts stress on both the mother plant and the clones if not done properly and delicately. This is another factor that can affect proper development and growth vigor.
  • Loss of Function Gene – As the mother plant continues to be cloned, the loss-of-function gene starts to become activated, resulting in “less robust” and reliable plants as generations continue [2].
  • Must Maintain a Mother Plant – If you plan to continue to cultivate your own clones, you must care for and maintain the mother plant as well for as long as you wish to do so.
  • Cost – If buying clones separately from a breeder, the cost can add up pretty quickly compared to the relative affordability of purchasing cannabis seed packs.
  • Legality – Technically, clones no longer meet the THC less than 0.3% legality since they are already in the vegetative stage compared to the physically dormant and legally-compliant status of cannabis seeds. This gray area can post legal concerns for anyone wishing to purchase or sell clones in a non-legal US state.

How to Choose Whether to Grow Cannabis Seeds or Clones

When choosing how to proceed with your cannabis cultivation plans, the humanoid home grower must consider all of the advantages and disadvantages of cannabis seeds and clones mentioned above.

If you’re more of a multidimensional explorer like me, with a mind that likes to tinker and create your own creations that grow into their own unique identity, seeds are the way to go. In contrast, if you’re looking for predictability, a clone cutting is going to produce the same results time-after-time. 

It’s also important to consider the availability, cost, and legal implications involved. Cannabis seeds are always legal (like hemp) with no gray area, so there’s the satisfaction of knowing that what is getting shipped to you can’t potentially get you into trouble. This is especially true for anyone in a state that hasn’t yet passed their home cultivation laws yet, like my humanoid friend.

Speaking of trouble, I’d better drop him off back at his place to digest all of this information–and take out the trash–before he gets an earful!

Contact Multiverse Beans 

Multiverse Beans is your go-to source for the very best cannabis seeds online. We offer a wide selection of high-quality cannabis seeds to suit all of your needs. Visit our catalog or reach out to us directly to explore our diverse range of strains, including autoflowering varieties for easier growth. Grow with confidence knowing that our seeds are legally compliant and backed by our commitment to providing top-notch customer service. Don’t wait any longer to embark on your cannabis cultivation adventure – join the Multiverse Beans community today!

References

References

  1. Russo, E. B. (2007). History of cannabis and its preparations in saga, science, and sobriquet. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 4(8), 1614–1648. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200790144
  2. Adhikary, D., Kulkarni, M., El-Mezawy, A., Mobini, S., Elhiti, M., Gjuric, R., Ray, A., Polowick, P., Slaski, J. J., Jones, M. P., & Bhowmik, P. (2021). Medical Cannabis and Industrial Hemp Tissue Culture: Present Stathttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.627240us and Future Potential. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 627240. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.627240
  3. Russo, E. B., Jiang, H.-E., Li, X., Sutton, A., Carboni, A., del Bianco, F., Mandolino, G., Potter, D. J., Zhao, Y.-X., Bera, S., Zhang, Y.-B., Lü, E.-G., Ferguson, D. K., Hueber, F., Zhao, L.-C., Liu, C.-J., Wang, Y.-F., & Li, C.-S. (2008). Phytochemical and genetic analyses of ancient cannabis from Central Asia. Journal of Experimental Botany, 59(15), 4171–4182. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern260
  4. Salisbury, F. B. (2000). Biology of Cloning: History and Rationale. BioScience, 50(8), 636. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0636:BOCHAR]2.0.CO;2
Germinating cannabis seeds is the crucial first step to cultivate success for your own homegrown weed. No matter what strain or type of cannabis seed you choose to grow, if you don’t prepare and germinate your seeds correctly, it’s all going to be a huge waste of time and money.As a pretty seasoned traveler of both time and space, I’ve been able to see and interact with so many lifeforms. But as you can guess, the life of cannabis seeds really seems to interest me the most! I’ve seen several different ways to germinate cannabis seeds in the Multiverse, but let me share with you some sure-fire methods that I use to germinate all of my favorite varieties of weed seeds.

Table of Contents

  1. What is Cannabis Seed Germination?
  2. How Do I Germinate Cannabis Seeds?
  3. How Can I Ensure My Cannabis Seeds Germinate Properly?
  4. Contact Multiverse Beans for the Best Cannabis Seeds Online
  5. References

What is Cannabis Seed Germination?

Inside the shell of your cannabis seeds are dormant organisms that need to be “activated” in order to grow into the leafy and flower-packed cannabis plants we all know and love. 

Cannabis seed germination requires the following elements in order to be successful: 

  • Air
  • Distilled water or diluted hydrogen peroxide solution
  • Warm heat source (preferably in the 70-80°F range)
  • Darkness
  • A cup, seed tray, or 3-5 gallon pot (for autoflower seeds) full of high-quality, moistened soil to transplant taproot 

How Do I Germinate Cannabis Seeds?

Germinating cannabis seeds can be performed in several different ways. Just like with almost every other step involved in cannabis seed cultivation, almost every humanoid grower and breeder seems to have their own particular method. However, here we will discuss the most proven, efficient, and easiest ways to do so. 

Preparing Cannabis Seeds for Germination

Before actually germinating your cannabis seeds, it’s important to get them in a viable state beforehand. If your seeds were in a refrigerator, take them out a good 24 hours ahead of time. 

If frozen, take the container holding your beans out of the freezer and place it on the kitchen table or other undisturbed surface in a room temperature environment. Keep them there for 24 hours, then open the lid to let some air in for another 12 hours or so. 

If your seeds have been chilling out in a drawer or container because you just got them a few weeks to months ago, they should be good to use immediately once you are ready to germinate them.

Also, when germinating cannabis seeds, be sure to pick up a jug of distilled water from any grocery or drugstore. Distilled water has a neutral pH that will not adversely hurt germination. I don’t recommend using tap water to germinate, but if you do, be sure to check the pH level with a test strip or testing device beforehand. Tap water that’s too acidic or alkaline has the potential to affect germination. 

Paper Towel Method of Germinating Cannabis Seeds

The first method of germination that we will cover is the paper towel method of germination. This specific method is one that Uncle Paulie and myself don’t recommend to use, but we are including it here in case you want to use it yourself. 

Materials needed:

  • 1 roll paper towels
  • Distilled water
  • 2 plates or plastic baggie
  • Drinking glass or shot glass
  • Tweezers (optional)
  1. To begin, soak your already room temperature cannabis seeds in a small drinking glass or shot glass of distilled water for 12-24 hours ahead of time. This practice is good at softening the outer seed coating for more efficient germination. The seeds should eventually sink to the bottom. If they still continue to float after 12-24 hours, they may unfortunately prove to be duds.
  2. Remove the seeds (with tweezers or fingers) from the glass after 12-24 hours and place them on top of two moist paper towels. It’s important that the paper towel be moist/damp rather than soaked. Continue to use distilled water for this step also.
  3. Lay another layer of two moist paper towels over the first two.
  4. Place between two plates – one upside-down, the other right-side up – to create an enclosed, dark environment. Some humanoids also place the paper towels into a plastic baggie sealed most of the way.
  5. Keep your plates or baggie-enclosed cannabis seeds in a dark, moist environment that stays around 70-80°F to mimic spring-like environmental conditions. Dark environments have been scientifically shown to help with speedier, more efficient germination. [1]
  6. Check the seeds regularly to ensure a moist environment is maintained. If not, gently apply distilled water to the paper towels via a spray bottle if absolutely necessary should your seeds now be dried out.
  7. Typically, after about 5 days, a tiny taproot will emerge from the shell of the seed. You will then need to transfer your freshly germinated cannabis seed to a small plastic cup or seed tray full of slightly moist soil mix. Just make a ¼ inch hole with a pen or pencil and place the seed with the taproot facing down. 
  8. After about a week max, you should see the seedling sprout in the container. From here, you will need to transplant your seedlings into bigger pots just before the roots start to poke out of the perforations at the bottom. This is at about the 2-3 week mark.

1% Hydrogen Peroxide Method

Using a 1% diluted solution that consists of distilled water and hydrogen peroxide has been proven to germinate cannabis seeds faster. It also has shown in scientific studies to be able to help germinate seeds that are 5 years or older [2] [3]! Here we will detail how to proceed with this method at home.

How Do I Make My Own 1% Diluted Solution to Use?

According to the cultivation experts at DeBacco University, making your own 1% hydrogen peroxide solution doesn’t have to be difficult.

  1. Purchase a 16 fl oz bottle of hydrogen peroxide from your local drug store or online.
  2. You will need to make the solution 3x less strong by diluting it with 32 fl oz.
  3. This will create 48 fl oz of 1% diluted solution to use for germination. [4] You may not need to use all the entire diluted solution once it’s created.

Check out a video demonstration here. 

Once the solution is ready to go you will need to do the following:

Materials needed:

  • 1% hydrogen peroxide/distilled water solution
  • 1 roll paper towels
  • 2 plates or plastic baggie
  • Drinking glass or shot glass
  • Tweezers (optional)
  1. Soak seeds 12-18 hours overnight in the 1% solution in a glass or shot glass overnight in a dark, room temperature area.
  2. Remove the seeds from the solution and rinse well with just distilled water.
  3. From here, the method is very similar to the other paper towel method above. The main difference will be that the taproot should emerge somewhere sooner (24-72 hours), so be on the lookout for it!

Germinating Autoflower Seeds Directly into Soil

Autoflower seeds are a great way for anyone to cultivate cannabis at home. There is, however, one big difference when germinating autoflower seeds compared to photoperiod seeds. 

Transplanting autoflower seeds into soil post-germination can all too often shock them unnecessarily. This can stunt their growth considerably, starting at the very beginning of their life! 

To avoid shocking your autoflower seeds, just germinate them directly into the soil and pot they will be growing in during their entire lifespan as a best practice.

Materials needed:

  • Premium potting soil mix
  • Distilled water
  • 3-5 gallon pot per each seed being germinated
  • Spray bottle
  • Measuring tape or ruler
  • Pencil
  • Marker or tape
  1. Soak your autoflower seeds for 12 hours overnight in distilled water.
  2. Fill your pots with premium soil mix and ensure they can drain well and are of a lighter consistency.
  3. Be sure to not use any nutrients at this point in the seed/plant’s life cycle.
  4. Take the measuring tape and marker or small piece of visible tape to mark on the pencil where a ½ inch is. 
  5. Use the pencil to make a small indentation in the soil up to where the ½ inch line you just marked on it is. This ensures you will not insert the seed too deep.
  6. Insert the seed into the holes you have made and tuck them in slightly with soil all around once inserted.
  7. Lightly mist the soil to ensure the top is moist and not soaked or muddy.
  8. From this point on you can place the pots in the tents you’re going to be growing in to germinate. Anywhere else is fine, so long as they’re in an undisturbed, warm (70-80°F), and dark environment. 
  9. In about 2-7 days the seed should be germinated. 
  10. Try to not bother the germinating/germinated seed to let it establish itself with roots into the soil.
  11. When the seedlings start to rise out of your soil with their first sets of tiny leaves, begin to expose them to the normal 18-20 hours of light they will need throughout their entire cultivation cycle.

How Can I Ensure My Cannabis Seeds Germinate Properly?

As mentioned, when dropping a nice chunk of humanoid change on cannabis seeds and growing equipment, it’s vital to conquer the very first phase the right way. Here are a few more tips to ensure your cannabis seeds germinate properly:

  • Select high-quality seeds from reliable, well-reviewed breeders and seed banks. Inferior seeds simply don’t have reliable genetics home growers can rely on.
  • Ensure your seeds are stored properly ahead of time to avoid damaging them before germination.
  • Germinate seeds sooner than later. Holding onto seeds for prolonged periods of time in excess of a year can begin to greatly degrade them unless stored properly.
  • Use distilled water to germinate instead of tap water. Distilled water features:
    • Reduced amounts of impurities for a cleaner medium.
    • Neutral pH level.
    • No chlorine or other chemicals that can be harmful.
    • Reduced chances of fungi or algae issues.
  • Keep your 1% hydrogen solution away from light in order to not degrade it.
  • Avoid handling the cannabis seeds until ready to begin the process of germination.
  • Maintain darkness during germination as much as possible.
  • Maintain a “springtime” environment (70-80°F). Some people use warming pads near the germinating seeds to boost the temperature if needed. 
  • Always be delicate and use extreme care when transporting germinated seeds into soil containers or small perforated cups.

Once you perform the process of germination once, it eventually becomes second-nature, making all of your next home grows easier and easier. Abide by the processes and tips detailed above and you’ll be on your way to seeing those little beans you bought grow up to be vigorous and dank! 

Contact Multiverse Beans for the Best Cannabis Seeds Online 

Ready to start growing your own cannabis plants? Whether you’re a seasoned grower or just starting out, Multiverse Beans offers a wide selection of premium cannabis seeds to suit your needs. From indica to sativa, autoflowering to photoperiod, Multiverse Beans has you covered.

To get started, browse our online cannabis seed bank, or contact us directly. Our friendly team of experts is here to assist you with any questions you may have and to help you select the perfect seeds for your cultivation goals.

Don’t waste any more time and money on subpar cannabis seeds. Trust Multiverse Beans for the best cannabis seeds and start your growing journey today!

References

  1. Washa, B. B. (2014). Potential of the Dark as a Factor Affecting Seed Germination. International Journal of AgriScience, 4, 478-485. [URL: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:85680157]
  2. Sorokin, A., Yadav, N. S., Gaudet, D., & Kovalchuk, I. (2021). Development and Standardization of Rapid and Efficient Seed Germination Protocol for Cannabis sativa. Bio Protoc, 11(1), e3875. doi:10.21769/BioProtoc.3875. [PMCID: PMC7952943] [PMID: 33732764]
  3. Sorokin, A., Yadav, N. S., Gaudet, D., & Kovalchuk, I. (2020). Transient expression of the β-glucuronidase gene in Cannabis sativa varieties. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 15(8), Article ID. DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2020.1780037.
  4. DeBaccoUniversity. (2022, July 20). Improved Cannabis Seed Germination with Hydrogen Peroxide.Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KPzfZ_xFXtE&ab_channel=DeBaccoUniversity
Greg here. I’ve got a lot of friends in the Multiverse that are just like me and like to collect unique cannabis seeds for when the time is hopefully just right to pop them. However, amassing an amazing genetics collection does come with some responsibilities, should you choose to store your cannabis seeds instead of growing them right away. But be aware, if your cannabis seeds aren’t stored correctly, they won’t germinate!

For example, my extraterrestrial buddy Cliff is able to trick any of his humanoid neighbors into believing he’s one of them like it’s an artform. He’s really good at looking like and acting as if he’s one of y’all, except when it comes to being a responsible seed collector. Dude just keeps getting seed pack after seed pack from drop after drop, and just throws them all into a Tupperware container next to his recliner for years to come.

Kept in a drawer or cabinet is fine for a really short-term solution, but for a long-term one–find a better spot! As one of his homies from way out there, I feel like I can help Cliffy and anyone else out that may need some better organization and storage habits for their precious cannabis seed collections.

Store Cannabis Seeds in a Cool & Dark Place

Just like many things organic–especially those with cannabinoids–light and UV rays have the potential to severely degrade or damage them to the point of no return. Even artificial light can degrade these materials as well [1]. Just like dried cannabis flower and tinctures that are stable for a few years if stored in the dark at room temperature, so too can your constantly increasing cannabis seed collection. Once you buy cannabis seeds online or in-store and receive your order, it’s important to immediately store them properly.

Maintain a Stable Temperature Away from Heat Sources

Studies have definitively shown that “temperature can affect the percentage and rate of germination [of non-germinated seeds]”. This is because seeds continually deteriorate as embryo-containing organisms, and unless you go ahead and start germinating them, they will ultimately die.[2]

How quickly cannabis seeds and others start to decline in their fertility is closely related to temperature and moisture. Because seeds are inactive until germinated, dry seeds continue to lose their dormancy, which is related to the temperature [2]. “Relative humidity also has a related impact on seed longevity, and influences the moisture content of seed if it’s not placed in moisture-proof containers,” according to researchers at Colorado State University.” [3]

“Good seed storage results when seeds are kept dry and the temperature is kept low (below 40°F).”

Almost every region experiences temperature changes when the seasons evolve from one to the next. As it turns out, seasonal changes and drastic drops in temperatures can really affect seeds too. To battle the elements that a new season can bring, maintain consistency as much as possible in your cannabis seed storage and organization.

The same researchers confirmed, “Good seed storage results when seeds are kept dry and the temperature is kept low (below 40°F)” [3]. However, super low humidity can also dry seeds out too much, so levels between 8-10% RH are ideal for even more long-term storage.

Storing Cannabis Seeds in the Short-Term

Storing your cannabis seeds in a cabinet or drawer that doesn’t let in much if any light is perfectly fine if you think you’re going to actually cultivate your cannabis seeds in the next 1-3 months or so.

However, even in the short-term (1-3 months), you can still institute better practices to store your seeds. At a minimum, try to use a clean, dedicated cooler full of airtight moisture-proof, light-resistant containers full of your sealed seed packs and placed in the basement. This will help keep them in good shape for several months until you’re ready to proceed with growing them.

How to Store Cannabis Seeds in the Medium-Term

If perhaps you’re looking to hold off popping those packs of cannabis seeds you just picked-up from the great team at MVB until a few more months to 1-year or so down the road, there’s also a few ways to best preserve them until ready.

Using a Refrigerator to Properly Store Cannabis Seeds

To achieve the optimal temperature range of 40°F or slightly below, having a dedicated refrigerator just for cannabis seeds can really make a difference. A mini thermometer inside the fridge to regularly monitor that this temperature is maintained is also important.

And don’t just use your regular humanoid refrigerator that you use to keep all the many cheeses you Earthlings love to eat–get a mini or full-sized basement fridge that isn’t going to have temperature changes. Constantly opening and closing the fridge to get all that delicious gouda is going to throw the temperature conditions off for your seeds’ proper storage big time pronto.

What Kind of Container Should I Use to Store Cannabis Seeds?

Airtight containers keep moisture and humidity at bay. Not only does moisture contribute to cannabis seed decay, it can also generate harmful bacteria and mold. Oxidation from the air can also degrade seeds if a container is not sealed or stored correctly.

Label, Re-Package, Tape, & Vacuum Seal Before Storing Cannabis Seeds

Before storing your cannabis seeds in any container and refrigerator, ensure the original packaging is sealed tightly, and replace with another resealable mylar-type package or seed tube if necessary.

Taping the package shut, or even vacuum-sealing the seed packs before storage in your container are other practices that will only help ensure longevity. Just make sure they’re at an ideal dryness before trapping in any moisture.

Use Dark-Colored, UV-Resistant Containers to Store Cannabis Seeds

Utilizing airtight containers is important, and so is blocking out harmful light sources as much as possible. Dark or opaque plastic containers, mylar bags, vacuum sealed, or tinted glass jars that are made by reliable manufacturers are the way to go.

Toss in some silicon gel packs inside the container to help keep humidity low. Next, get those containers stored away in that cheese-less mini-fridge or basement/storage area of the house that meets any of the criteria mentioned.

How to Store Cannabis Seeds for the Long-Term

Freezing cannabis seeds to store for the long-term is certainly a viable long-term option–even up to 10 years! [4]

Airtight containers that don’t move around a lot in a dedicated freezer not attached to your everyday “humanoid cheese fridge” can do the trick. But do be aware of the pitfalls of how truly delicate cannabis seeds are in this frozen state. One false move is capable of creating useless shards of precious seed material.

Try to not handle the seeds as much as possible, if at all after you’ve placed them into an airtight, moisture-resistant container within the same seed pack-along with any additional tape, labeling, or vacuum seal.

Adhere to any of the same types of procedures and containers already mentioned that you would use with your refrigerator. Pay careful attention to not use anything that won’t prevent moisture from getting into the seeds once they’re locked down in the freezer.

Other Tips for Properly Storing Cannabis Seeds

Some things may be more obvious than others when it comes to properly storing cannabis seeds. However, doing too much can also sometimes defeat the purpose of all of the care that is put into properly storing your seed collection.

  • Buy cannabis seeds online or in store from reputable breeders and the best seed banks like MVB to get high-germination rates right off the bat. 
  • Some strains can be more capable of longevity than others. Do your research.
  • Maintain good organization. Label seeds with breeder, strain name, and date to track the age of the cannabis seed specimen.
  • Having your own dedicated refrigerator, mini-fridge, or freezer is clutch, but ensure you aim for a no-frost appliance that maintains temperature AND humidity levels much more efficiently.
  • When it comes time to pull your seeds from the fridge or freezer to cultivate, place the jar or container on the kitchen table or suitable room temperature area for 12 hours. Afterwards, open the container and seed pack and give them some air for a day or two before cultivating.
  • Try to keep seeds in their original packaging, and handle them as little as possible. Once your seeds are organized, labeled, and stored try to not handle them unless it’s time to germinate.
  • Consult with your cannabis seed bank to get tips and information about storing their seeds.

Buy Gear to Store your Cannabis Seeds Properly

Hopefully now you and Cliffy can have your wits about you when you properly store your cannabis seeds. By instituting some easy practices and picking-up some reliable gear like  light-resistant, airtight sealable containers, a vacuum sealer, or a no-frost refrigerator or freezer–you can expect to get some more life added on to your precious cannabis seed collection.

Contact Multiverse to Buy Cannabis Seeds Online

If you have any questions about properly storing your cannabis seeds or need advice on the best gear to buy for your collection, feel free to reach out. We are always here to help collectors ensure their seeds are kept in the best condition possible.

References

  1. Fairbairn, J. W., Liebmann, J. A., & Rowan, M. G. (1976). The stability of cannabis and its preparations on storage. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 28(1), 1-7. [DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1976.tb04014.x]
  2. Roberts, E. H. (1988). Temperature and seed germination. Symposium of the Society for Experimental Biology, 42, 109-32. [PMID: 3077854]
  3. Colorado State University Extension. (n.d.). Storing Vegetable and Flower Seeds. https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/yard-garden/storing-vegetable-and-flower-seeds-7-221/
  4. Justice, O. L., & Bass, L. N. (1978). Principles and Practices of Seed Storage. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Greg the Alien here! Recently my humanoid friend Chuck and I were chatting on my UFO and the topic of different types of cannabis seeds came up. You see, Chuck has been dealing with anxiety and wanted some tips on how to grow his own money-saving and natural medicine to help potentially deal with it.

Having never grown cannabis before–and since there are so many different cannabis seeds to choose from–Chuck needed some help in making his buying decision. As an otherworldly cannabis seed expert, I happen to also know a few world-class cannabis breeders.

So I decided to ask one of my breeder friends of mine to chime in, and help Chuck and any other newer grower out there by creating a “multiversal” guide to different types of cannabis seeds. From autoflower seeds to CBD seeds, take a look for yourself to see which are best for you and your home growing needs!

Regular & Feminized Seeds

When it comes to growing THC & CBD-rich cannabis (two of the main cannabinoids, or active ingredients in cannabis), one of the main divisions is the difference between regular and feminized seeds.

What are regular cannabis seeds?

Regular seeds are used to breed and create more consistent and stable offspring or clones for continued harvests. Regular cannabis seeds or “regs” can be either male or female. Male plants grow pollen sacs that can pollinate female plants and then produce their own cannabis seeds.

For any experienced grower looking to create their own strains or make a batch of cannabis seeds to stock-up on for themselves, regs are a great choice.

How are feminized seeds different?

For a new grower like my buddy Chuck, feminized seeds are the wiser choice to begin with. There is no pollination process necessary for the home grower, and you are basically guaranteed to produce female plants with bigger, more resinous buds free of seeds.

Feminized cannabis plants are bred specifically for their flower buds. This is compared to regular seeds which are grown to produce certain select feminized plants for growers to keep, and to also produce seeds for future pollination projects.

Photoperiod Seeds vs. Autoflower Seeds

Photoperiod seeds were considered the grower’s standard for a long time. In the last 10 or so years however, autoflower seeds have improved greatly in quality and potency. Growing either type is fully dependent on the equipment, space, and personal preferences you may have as a grower.

Photoperiod seeds

Photoperiod seeds can be grown indoors or outdoors. Growing them indoors gives the grower more control over their environmental factors and also how to use certain techniques to increase their final flower bud yields. Indoor growing also requires equipment such as lights, air exchange systems, and temperature controls.

Growing outdoors often leaves the final result up to the weather and temperature conditions. This is dependent on which region of the country you live in. However, it does allow for much larger flowering plants and yields if done properly.

Photoperiod seed germination

Like all plants, cannabis seeds need to germinate or trigger the start of the growth process. “Photos”  can take anywhere from a day or two up to 2 weeks to sprout into plant seedlings. For more detailed info on germination, stay tuned for my Germination Guide coming soon!

Photoperiod seed vegetative stage

The vegetative, or “veg” stage of cannabis seed plant growth gets the plant strong and stable. Ideal water, temperature, and light conditions begin to start the plant’s physical structure. An 18 hours of light/6 hours of dark schedule is necessary during this time. This is in order to keep the plant growing strong during this stage and not flower too early [1].

This stage can potentially go on forever if the grower wishes, however for those ready to take it to the next stage asap, 4-8 weeks is the average, however some researchers do argue that it can take anywhere from 3-16 weeks [2].

Photoperiod flowering stage

LED lighting systems have shown in peer-reviewed studies to be the most beneficial when growing cannabis indoors with photoperiods [3]. The typical 12 hour light/12 hour dark schedule for photoperiods seems to be the agreement for all growers. However, there are actually studies out there that have shown differently.

One such study as recently as March of 2023 demonstrated significant flower yield and cannabinoid concentration increases in several THC and CBD-rich strains after using a 14 hour light/10 hour dark schedule during this stage. Using what’s also known as the light spectrum range can also have a positive effect on photoperiod seed growth and results [3].

Photoperiod Clones

According to other clinical research, photoperiod cannabis plants “normally mature in 6 to 9 weeks” once in the flowering phase. Once the photoperiod flower has reached maturity, clones can be selected to keep the plant’s desired phenotype, or genetic traits (color, shape, smell) alive in their offspring [4].

This is done by taking what’s known as a “cutting” or a branch of the mature plant into clean water and then placing it into rock-wool or hydroton clay for support until placed in soil or hydroponics to develop its own roots [4].

Cuttings can also go straight into soil once a rooting hormone agent (such as Clone X) is applied, and is then able to relay a message to the plant to begin producing roots.

Autoflower Seeds & Gnome Automatics

Though germination times are almost similar to photoperiods (3-10 days on average), autoflower seeds still grow a little differently in comparison to photoperiods. This is because of the ruderalis genetics that have been bred into them.

To understand, just read what world-class autoflower breeder Dan Jimmie of Gnome Automatics, and their stellar genetics has to say.

Indoor autoflower seeds

For one thing, indoor autoflower seeds don’t need the same light schedule as photoperiod plants. “I typically run 18/6 [hours of light/dark] or 20/4 depending on the time of year because of heat or cooling issues”, said Jimmie during a recent conversation.

Equipment like a grow tent, lights, and exhaust systems are often necessary to maximize yields along with great genetics like those found with Gnome Automatics and their regular and feminized autoflower seeds.

The Gnome Automatics founder went on to say that one of the real keys to growing autoflower seeds indoors is that less is more. “Keep it simple, don’t try to change a thousand things. Find a method, do the research on that method, find good resources, and focus on just that one style. You don’t need all the products, or a great light. You just need a good grow method and to hone in on your craft.”

Outdoor autoflower seeds

Planting and growing autoflower seeds outdoors has its advantages. When selecting pot size starting with 5 gallons is the norm. But the higher up you go in pot size the larger your yield potential can also be.

But the beauty of autoflower seeds is that you can also just leave your plant next to a window that gets excellent light. You can even leave it out on the patio at the beginning of June to get some results too. Just be sure to still provide a reliable watering schedule, stress test, and keep it in direct light as much as possible.

“I highly recommend a staggered season. Have a set ready for June 1st. What’s important for autoflowers outdoors is that if they can get a minimum of 15 hours of direct light, they’re gonna do great”, Jimmie also told me. “Once they get into diminished hours of light they kind of get wispy and don’t hold together well.”

High quality autoflower seeds rival photoperiod seeds

Autoflower seeds typically start to flower around 4-5 weeks after germination. They have an 8-12 week grow cycle in total before harvest. Such a quick harvest time after germination is one major advantage of autoflower seeds that aren’t just for the beginner grower.

Combined with the quick-flowering nature of autoflower seeds, the genetics have improved greatly. Experienced autoflower seed breeders like Dan Jimmie agree that’s what has made the biggest difference.

Insane yields that can reach up to a full pound of dried flower are now possible with great autoflower seed genetics and a 15 gallon pot. Just be sure to stress-test them properly since autoflower seeds can be more sensitive to environmental stress factors.

Hemp, CBD, & Other Cannabinoids

As the compounds in cannabis that don’t cause a “high” like THC, CBD and CBG are responsible for some of the most important medicinal-only strains of weed available to humanoids.

Cannabis seeds with high concentrations of these cannabinoids are mostly legal to all American humanoids. This is so long as they contain less than .3% of THC by federal law. As stated in the 2018 Federal Farm Bill, any cannabis seed with levels below that number is considered “hemp” and can be grown at home.

Are there CBG seeds?

CBG is a cannabinoid similar to CBD that is medicinal in nature and does not provide a high either. CBG only comes from young cannabis flowers that have not yet converted their chemical composition into CBD during the flowering phase [5]. There are CBG-rich seeds available that have higher concentrations of that specific cannabinoid.

What about CBN?

CBN is another medicinal-value only cannabinoid that has been shown to be effective in managing pain and is part of a current study to investigate its effect on sleep issues [6]. CBN is also another cannabinoid that is based on flowering development and not seed-based.

In order to grow a strain high in CBN, a THC-rich strain of weed needs to basically be exposed to more heat, oxygen, and sunlight than normal. This will begin to convert the THC into higher levels of CBN.

Indica, Hybrid, & Sativa Seeds

There are 3 different types of THC-containing cannabis seeds that identify the intoxicating effects once they’re grown.

Indica seeds

Indica seeds typically have more of a sedative and relaxing effect on humanoids and their feelings. These effects can vary from strain-to-strain but overall, strains like Northern Lights are classic versions of indica cannabis seeds.

Sativa seeds

Known to be more of a focused, uplifting, or “speedy” high similar to being caffeinated, sativa seeds like Hazes, Diesels, and Trainwreck are ideal choices for this type of elevated experience. They also grow taller and tend to take a few extra weeks to finish flowering.

Hybrid seeds

Hybrid seeds are the most popular strains of weed for humanoids these days. Their popularity is due to their amazing genetics that contain balanced elements of both indicas and sativas combined. Many gassy hybrids that deliver those effects are derived from heavy-yielding parents like GSC, Gelato, and Wedding Cake.

GMO vs. Organic Cannabis Seeds

Regular cannabis seeds that are grown and treated with man-made chemicals and pesticides can be considered GMO seeds. This is because they have been modified genetically by the solutions being used to keep away pests and disease.

GMO weed seeds being produced and trademarked by a huge agriculture company has not happened yet. However, that’s not to say that this potential form of cannabis seeds is not going to happen.

Not to be confused with genetically modified seeds, the specific strain of cannabis known as “GMO” has no relation to the type of seeds mentioned above. The GMO strain of weed is instead named as such by humanoid breeders. This is because its aroma is often similar to the smell of “garlic, mushrooms, and onions.”

Organic cannabis seeds

For a cannabis seed to be considered organic, they must come from two parent strains that have been organically grown with no pesticides, fertilizers, GMOs, and the like. These types of cannabis seeds often produce flower buds that are very potent and are often considered of the highest quality.

What Seeds Should Chuck Pick?

In my humanoid buddy Chuck’s case, he lives in a humid region of the country with moist summers. His goals are to be able to quickly grow high-quality, THC-rich hybrid seeds during the summer, inside his house, and without too much complicated grow equipment since he’s a new grower.

After reading this guide, Chuck selected Gnome Automatics feminized autoflower seeds to grow at home. The quick-finishing (50-55 days), hearty nature of Witcher’s Creek autoflower seeds that Dan Jimmie breeds into them is especially appealing to Chuck.

Along with all of the other additional factors involved and mentioned above, Witcher’s Creek can also provide the potential therapeutic effects to help naturally treat Chuck’s anxiety once his harvest is grown and cured.

Choose the Cannabis Seeds that Fit Your Needs

Though they all may look like the same little beans, the many different types of cannabis seeds available to growers. All of them have their own unique traits and qualities. Be sure to choose the ones that are ideal for your experience level, environment, temperature, preferences, and desired effects.

Why are cannabis seed genetics so important?

“The most important thing to increase yields–genetics,” Dan Jimmie said towards the end of our chat. “Definitely do your research on the genetics first”.

Beyond just big yields, cannabis seed genetics that are proven to be successful and demonstrate all of the qualities, effects, and traits you are looking for are crucial.

Choosing solid genetics from reputable breeders, along with everything mentioned above will get your home grow where it needs to be regardless of skill level!

Reading online grow forums with reviews and grow diaries, visiting the websites of breeders while reading information on each strain, and talking to fellow growers can help point you in the right direction of which genetics are right for you.

Contact Multiverse Beans

Feel free to contact Paul & the Multiverse Beans team with any questions about which cannabis seeds are right for you!

References

  1. Bilodeau, S. E., Wu, B. S., Rufyikiri, A. S., MacPherson, S., & Lefsrud, M. (2019). An Update on Plant Photobiology and Implications for Cannabis Production. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 296. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00296
  2. Dang, M., Arachchige, N. M., & Campbell, L. G. (2021). Optimizing Photoperiod Switch to Maximize Floral Biomass and Cannabinoid Yield in Cannabis sativa L.: A Meta-Analytic Quantile Regression Approach. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.797425
  3. Peterswald, T. J., Mieog, J. C., Halimi, R. A., Magner, N. J., Trebilco, A., Kretzschmar, T., & Purdy, S. J. (2023). Moving Away from 12:12; the Effect of Different Photoperiods on Biomass Yield and Cannabinoids in Medicinal Cannabis. Plants, 12(5), 1061. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12051061
  4. Chandra, S., Lata, H., & ElSohly, M. A. (2020). Propagation of Cannabis for Clinical Research: An Approach Towards a Modern Herbal Medicinal Products Development. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 958. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00958
  5. Jastrząb, A., Jarocka-Karpowicz, I., Skrzydlewska, E., & Naftali, T. (2022). The Origin and Biomedical Relevance of Cannabigerol. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(14), 7929. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147929
  6. Lavender, I., McCartney, D., Marshall, N., Suraev, A., Irwin, C., D’Rozario, A. L., Gordon, C. J., Saini, B., Grunstein, R. R., Yee, B., McGregor, I., & Hoyos, C. M. (2023). Cannabinol (CBN; 30 and 300 mg) effects on sleep and next-day function in insomnia disorder (‘CUPID’ study): protocol for a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over, three-arm, proof-of-concept trial. BMJ Open, 13(8), e071148. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-071148

Approximately 95% of the autoflower marker is made up of feminized seeds. This means that 99% of these types of seeds are going to be female when they are grown out to maturity. Regular autoflower seeds will give you a mother nature’s mix of both males and females once they are grown to maturity. In this article, we will explain the differences between regular and feminized autoflower seeds. We will also discuss the best methods for growing out these regular seeds and how to deal with both the males and females.

Common Myths about Feminized Seeds

First off, we would like to dispel some common myths about feminized seeds. There are some old and outdated thoughts about feminized seeds. Some used to say “they don’t have the same vigor” or “they aren’t as good as regular natural seeds.” We still see it from time to time, and this author can confidently say that couldn’t be further from the truth with my years of experience with cultivating cannabis. So, that said, we can move on to talking about regular autoflower seeds.

Myth Busting: Multi Potting

Another common myth that we see being talked about is that with autos you can only have one pot per plant. Again, this couldn’t be any more untrue. There is a well-known and widely used cultivation method known as “Multi Potting.” It was made known with autos by Mossy from the autoflower network. This practice seems to be more common overseas in Europe, and it still baffles us why more folks here stateside don’t utilize this method.

Multi Potting is the technique of planting multiple plants into one container. There are some things that you need to know about this method before we start. First is going to be having adequate container size. We do not recommend using this method in anything less than a 5 gallon pot (but please feel free to experiment), with 7-10 gallon pots being ideal. Having the proper container size when multi potting is key, mainly because the roots need adequate space to grow.

We suggest the following:

  • For each container plant at least 4 regular autoflower seeds, spacing them apart approx. 3 inches.
  • You want to make sure they are all planted on the outside edges of the pots, as this will allow the roots adequate space to grow.

As the plants grow, you will want to keep an eye on them for the first 3 weeks or so to identify males. One thing to keep in mind when trying this technique is figuring out what you are going to do with the males before you start your grow. There are really only two options. 99% of people will just kill the males at the first sign of sexing (anywhere from 14-30 days for autos). This will ensure that you will have a seedless crop.

Identifying and Managing Males

Now for the other 1% who will be keeping the males, you need to decide if you are going to let them open pollinate or isolate them for breeding purposes. If you plan on using the males for breeding, you can either just let them grow au natural, which just means letting them grow alongside your females. The resulting flower will all have seeds. This is probably the less desirable method. Unless your goal is seeds, you will want to utilize the other method below.

For folks that are planning on using the males for future breeding, the best way is to kill the other females in the pot, leaving only the male. Then, separate and isolate it from all other plants in a sealed environment. If you try and put it on the other side of the tent or room, you will end up with full pollination.

Once you have isolated the male, you will want to get some tinfoil and make a pollen catching system. This is really anything that you can use to catch the pollen as it falls. We recommend a large cardboard box that is lined at the bottom with wax paper, parchment paper or tin foil. As the plant matures and drops the pollen you will be able to collect it off the paper or foil. Once a significant amount of pollen has dropped you can remove the plant and take out the liner. This will contain a mix of anthers (male pollen sacs) and pollen. The key to pollen is keeping it very dry, as dry as possible. So if you aren’t using the pollen immediately, keep the collected pollen in the driest place possible. Once pollen gets wet, it is useless. Then, when you want to pollinate a future plant, just take the contents of the liner and put it on the pistils of any plant you would like seeds from. Keep in mind that the seeds that are made from this method will also be REGULAR SEEDS!

Because you will never know the ratio of males to females, it is always best to plant at least 2 per pot. This gives you the best chance to get a female.

Managing Female Plants

Now that we have decided what to do with the males, let’s talk about the females. These are what most people are after – the ladies! A decision needs to be made about what you want to do with the remaining females.

One option is to go all survival of the fittest and simply kill the least vigorous of the remaining females. The second option is to leave all remaining females and treat them as a single unit. We see a lot of people that tend to think that having multiple plants in one container is a bad thing, that somehow these plants roots will “choke” each other out or somehow cause ill effects. We have not seen this to be the case, in fact we have seen lots of great yields over the years seeing multiple plants in one pot. Autos are very hardy, and they have a way of growing very close together in nature. Being that they are a ruderal species, they are extremely adaptable.

Hopefully, this will help you grow any non-feminized seeds that you get from Multiverse.

Thanks to Jolly Hashpants for letting us use your photo for our cover!

Contact Us for Autoflower Seeds Online

If you have any questions or need further guidance on growing autoflower seeds, feel free to reach out to us. Our team of experienced cultivators is here to help you achieve the best results with your grow.

One of the most highly debated topics in all the cannabis industry is, what is the best lighting cycle for my autoflowering cannabis? After almost a decade of exclusively growing autoflowers, we can say a few things on this. In this article, we will discuss the importance of measuring your PPFD (photosynthetic photon flux density) or PAR (photosynthetic active radiation). This may sound like a scary term, but we assure you they are not scary at all. In fact, they are quite fun!

Understanding PPFD and PAR

Below is a basic guide to where your optimal range for PPFD should be based on where they are in the growth cycle. Now, a lot of folks are asking, what is PPFD, or how do I find out my PPFD? There are several apps for most smartphones that will let you get a reading of what your PPFD is. With a quick google search you can find one that you feel is best for your phone. These may not be super accurate, but it will give you an idea of where you are PPFD-wise. That will be enough for most people to succeed and get some familiarity with PPFD.

Natural Light Cycles for Autos

First, I would like to refer to mother nature here. Ruderalis (also known as autos) that grow in the northernmost parts of our planet have adapted to a very long light cycle during its growing season. Generally, this is going to be more than 18 hours per day of direct light, with a decreasing amount of light for the remainder of the day. The theory is that these plants never get a total dark period in nature. Now, they don’t get full sunlight for those 24 hours, but it never goes completely dark.

We don’t always use nature as a direct example of what to do. For example, it hales in nature, but we don’t want to go and pelt our indoor plants with ice periodically, right? When it comes to lighting and autos, though, we can take a very good clue.

Rest Periods for Autos

As an evolutionary response to a very rapidly changing light cycle, these plants can carry out all their biological processes in low light conditions versus a completely dark period. When this topic comes up, most people say (correctly) that all plants need rest. And this is totally true: the difference with autos is that they can rest and do all the things needed during that rest in low light vs. complete darkness.

Optimal Lighting Cycle

Enough with the sciencey stuff! We here at MVB believe that the optimum lighting cycle is 24 hours of light. 18 of those hours should be full intensity, and the remaining hours should be lower intensity.

Here is an example:

  1. 18 hours of 100% intensity
  2. 2 hours of 50% intensity
  3. 2 hours of 20% intensity
  4. 2 hours of 10% intensity

This is just an example; you can give them less or more during the “rest period.” This is where learning specific cultivars becomes beneficial. The main thing to remember when it comes to what lighting cycle is best for your autos is that anything more than 18 hours will be sufficient.

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These plants have evolved to grow very fast in a short period of time. By maximizing inputs like light, nutrients, temperature, humidity etc. you will maximize the genetic potential of these amazing plants. Autoflowers love to grow. If you give them the right things, they will love you back! As always, make sure to check out all the top autoflower breeders at Multiverse.

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There are a lot of terms that get thrown around in the cannabis growing community: DLI, Ph, RH, VPD etc. VPD is one that people see a lot but don’t know what it is or how they can use it to help them grow. VPD is the acronym for Vapor Pressure Deficit. VPD is simply the relationship between the air temperature and relative humidity. Without getting into a botany lesson, the atmosphere inside the plant tissue and the atmosphere outside the plant tissue create a process called osmosis. This is basically how the plants “breathe.” The plants’ leaves are covered with stomata, which are tiny pores in the surface of the leaf. So, keep this information in mind and let’s dive into how to properly calculate your VPD and how to use it to become a better grower.

VPD Calculator

VPD takes two variables, temperature and relative humidity (RH), and puts them into an equation. For the purposes of this article, we will refer you to a VPD calculator. Here is a very simple one that is easy to use: https://www.doctorgreenhouse.com/cannabis-vpd-calculator

This calculator allows you to input your temperature and humidity into the corresponding boxes to calculate your VPD. There is also a chart that goes along with your VPD number. The key to the chart is, keep it in the GREEN! Take your corresponding temperature and humidity, follow each until they intersect and that tells you your VPD (this is if you don’t want to use the VPD calculator) if you already have your VPD from the calculator, find where your number lands on the chart. If it’s in the green, you are good to go!

Understanding VPD

You can think of VPD as a way to increase or decrease the movement of the water inside the plant. A lower VPD will move the water inside the plant slower, and a higher VPD will result in the water moving faster. This is important because when the plant is young, it can’t move water very fast through its vascular system, as it hasn’t developed yet. So, a lower VPD at the younger stages is going to result in optimum growth at that stage. As the plant gets older and larger, it will be able to take a higher VPD.

A general rule of thumb when it comes to VPD is:

Seedling/Early veg 0.4-0.8 is ideal

Veg/Early Flower 0.8-1.1

Flower 1.1-1.3

If VPD is not something you have ever thought to use in your garden, we highly recommend it. We do understand it can be challenging to achieve the perfect environment, but this at least gives us a goal to shoot for. As always, check us out our cannabis seed bank online, and follow us on our Facebook, Reddit, Discord, and Instagram!

This is a topic that scares a lot of home growers. This is what we all seek to avoid when it comes to growing cannabis. In this post from Multiverse, we will focus on identifying a true hermie in autoflowering cannabis.

I will start by saying, a true hermaphrodite is rare. There are things that can cause a female plant to go into what is called rodelization. Rodelization takes place when a female plant will try to pollinate herself as a last resort when she doesn’t get pollinated and is nearing the end of her life cycle. That is why sometimes older or stressed female plants grow a few male “balls” as a last-ditch attempt to self-pollinate.

In autoflowers, this process can happen early at the beginning of flowering. It DOES NOT mean that your plant is a hermaphrodite! This is a natural response to some sort of stress trigger, which can be anything from:

  • Temperature swings
  • Humidity issues
  • Watering issues
  • Lighting issues, etc.

We have not identified what exactly causes this rodelization response. What we do know is that it is generally not a cause for concern.

Next we will identify how to tell if your plant is has “stress sacs” or is a true hermie.

Stress Sacs

Generally, rodelization stress sacs only occur at the bottom most branches. They usually only occur on the first 1-3 internodes (the place where the lateral branch meets the main stalk). There will almost always be just a few of them in a small cluster that forms at the base of the internode. They almost always are small and easy to spot.

This is an example of a stress sac, as long as it is at the lower most part of the plant.

True Hermies

A true hermaphrodite is going to have both male and female parts forming all the way up the plant. They will form tight male sac clusters where buds should be. They generally will have both male and female parts in the same bud site. This is not always the case, but most of the time. On a true hermie, you will notice a lot more male flowers in the place where pistils (the hairs on female plants) are supposed to be.

This is an example of a true hermie.

If you do in fact have stress sacs vs a true hermie, the easiest way to deal with them is to pluck off the stress sacs that you can see. Then, keep a close eye on the plant, and watch for any further sacs to develop. In most cases, they will only throw out one, MAYBE two sets of sacs at the bottom-most branches. Stress sacs are not super rare and can happen from time to time. True hermies, however, are much more rare, and that is why it is always key to stick with reputable breeders and reputable retailers, like Multiverse Beans!

*This article contains links from Amazon – we are not affiliated and do not receive compensation if you purchase. These links are just our suggestions for products to use.

Optimal Environment for Germinating Autoflower Seeds

When it comes to germinating autoflower seeds, it is important to keep in mind the optimum environment in which seedlings will germinate and thrive. This is going to be a temperature range of 78-85 Fahrenheit and a relative humidity (RH) range of 85-95%. We recommend using a seedling germination kit that has a dome, along with root cubes (brand doesn’t really matter). This is a proven method that will result in almost any seed that is viable coming to life.

Preparing the Root Plugs

Take your root plugs and insert them into the root plug tray. At this point, you want to insert your seed into the pre-drilled hole in the root plug.

CAUTION – DON’T PUT IT TOO DEEP! This is a common issue we see. Burying the seed deep in the middle of the root plug is not the correct way. What happens when the seed is buried too deeply is the tap root can grow in the wrong direction. This mistake can result in all kinds of weird things, such as your seedling trying to come out the bottom or the side of the cube. You want to place the seed no more than 1⁄4 of an inch into the root plug. Basically, just enough to make sure that the seed can absorb moisture from all around. You want the entire seed covered by the root plug and that’s it.

Maintaining the Right Temperature and Humidity

Make sure that your incubator kit is in a warm place – not hot and definitely not cold or even cool. Temperatures are one of the most important things to think about when it comes to germination. To achieve this warmth, some people will use a heat mat. Now that your seed is into the root cube, simply place the clear plastic dome on top of the root plug holder and reservoir trays. This will create a very humid environment, which is the optimum for autoflower seeds. The vents on the plastic dome will allow you to control the ambient relative humidity inside the incubator. In most cases, having them all shut will keep the inside at the perfect RH.

Setting Up the Light

Now you want to hook up your light! For most situations, simply put a T5 light fixture on top of the plastic dome. Again, these lights are not very powerful, but they don’t need to be. The primary reason to have a light source is to minimize “stretching” early on. Having almost any source of light will achieve this. So don’t get too bogged down in searching for a special seedling light.

Next is the part that MANY people have trouble with: LEAVE IT ALONE. Do not pull the plugs out to check on the seeds no matter how curious you are. They are doing their thing; don’t stress! Don’t mess with the mat, the dome, or the plugs. Just leave it alone for 72 hours, and 95% of the time you will have seedlings ready to transplant.

Transplanting Seedlings

Once your seedlings start to emerge, you will notice what we call a “goose neck” starting to push its way through the pre-drilled opening. This is the part of the root crown that attaches plant to root system. It is at this point that we recommend transplanting into their “forever home.”

Because of the delicate nature of the tap root and root cap, transplanting at this point will help ensure the stability of the root system. One of the major things that we have found in achieving the best results with autos is proper care of the root system at the beginning stages of growth. By transplanting when the “goose neck” is starting to show, the tap root in most cases is still inside the root plug. This will significantly minimize root damage risk. Generally speaking, if these steps are followed, you will have a seedling in 72 hours or less. Some cultivars will take less time, some can take a little more. With this method of germination, we have achieved a 98% success rate in germinating our autoflower seeds.

Big thanks to @804grower for letting us use your seedling photo!

Contact Us

If you have any questions or need further guidance on germinating your autoflower seeds, contact us today. Our team of experts is here to help you grow the best cannabis plants possible. Additionally, follow us on our social media channels for the latest tips, updates, and community support.

It’s that time of year again! CROPtober is upon us! So, let’s get into how to tell if your cannabis is ready to harvest. When it comes to harvesting your cannabis, there are a few things that people have used for a long time to assess the “ripeness” or maturity. In our opinion here at Multiverse Beans, these are not the end all be all when it comes to harvesting your cannabis at the right time.

Traditional Indicators of Maturity

For as long as harvesting has been around, people have used the color of the trichome as the sole indicator of maturity for the cannabis plant. Traditionally, it has been thought that the trichome goes through three stages of development:

  • Clear Trichome Head – This is a fully bulbous head that has not begun to become opaque, here is a picture of a clear trichome head. You will notice that the head is still totally translucent, and hasn’t started to turn “milky” or opaque
  • “Milky” or Opaque Trichome Head – This trichome head has started to go from completely clear to a more opaque or “milky” Notice how these trichomes are starting to go milky towards the bottom, but still remain clear at the top. This is a good example of the transition from clear to milky.
  • Amber Trichome Head – This is the final stage of trichome development, and it is thought that this is when it is fully mature

In our opinion, trichome color alone is NOT the best way to tell if your cannabis plant is ready to harvest. We recommend a more in depth and overall plant assessment. This is especially true for autoflowers, there are some strains that will never fully turn amber. Some will, some won’t. It’s still kind of a mystery as to what specifically changes the color of a trichome.

Determining Ripeness at Multiverse Beans

Below is the way we determine ripeness here in the multiverse:

  • First: Bract size. Are the bracts fully formed and swollen? This is something that we always look for first, are the calyxes fully formed and all the way swollen. One way to determine this is by feeling the bud. Give it a gentle squeeze and see how much firmness the bud has. If it still feels “airy” or light in any way, that means it still has some swelling to do.
  • Next: Pistil recession. Are 90% or more of the hairs recessed and orange? This is a sign that the plant has given up on reproducing for the most part and understands it’s going to die. Once the hairs have gone brownish or orange, that is when you really can start to think about chopping.
  • Next: Leaf fade. This is when the plant is consuming its nutrient reserves in a last ditch effort to stay alive. This process is the same thing that happens when the leaves change on the trees in the mountains. When the leaves start to lose their green chlorophyll, it can turn all kinds of beautiful colors. This is another reason to make sure to let your cannabis get fully mature. The leaf color fade is always such a beautiful thing to see.
  • Lastly: Look at the trichomes, but not in the way most people think. Instead of focusing solely on the color, we always recommend looking at the structure of the trichome and how the head is attached to the stalk.

Using a Microscope

Now you will need a microscope of some kind (even the cheap ones will work). You can find these on Amazon. Just search for a handheld microscope or a microscope lens for your phone or camera.

Conclusion: A Holistic Approach

While color can be a factor, newer research shows that light and other outside influences can affect the color as well as maturity. That’s why it’s not the best indicator of maturity.

Look at the trichs and see if the head has started to separate from the stalk. Once this has happened in 80% or more of the trichomes, you are ready for harvest!

Learning the Process

As with most things when it comes to growing cannabis, this process takes time to learn and is an acquired and learned skill. Very rarely in cannabis cultivation do we find a “one size fits all” method of doing anything. We are constantly evolving in what we know about this plant, and as science improves and access evolves. We will learn exactly what causes the change in color of trichomes, along with many other things. We believe this is a more complete way of answering the question, “is my plant ready to harvest?” Using the entire plant as a way to tell you when she is ready to harvest, will allow you to get more familiar with how the cannabis life cycle works.

Contact Us

If you need help determining the right time to harvest your cannabis, contact Multiverse Beans. Our team of cannabis seed experts is here to help you achieve the best buds possible.

One of the most asked questions we receive, by far, is “What strain will do well in my environment?” It is a question that virtually every single grower has at one point or another. This article will discuss some of the different types of strains that do well in specific environments. Keep in mind this is only a guide; it is not an end all be all. This guide pertains primarily to outdoor or greenhouse grows. Some of these guidelines can be used for indoor cultivation, but with the ability to dial in those inputs, the indoor environment doesn’t matter as much.

Considerations for Strain Selection

When thinking about a strain to select there are several things to keep in mind.

Grow Goals

Most importantly, you want to figure out what your “Grow Goals” are. The reasons for someone growing this plant are almost as numerous as the strains that are available at Multiverse Beans. Some folks grow for very specific medical reasons, some grow to minimize the amount of money they spend at a dispensary or store. Whatever your reason for growing cannabis, keep your reason for the grow in mind when it comes to selecting a strain of cannabis to cultivate. Most of the time we get the question, “what strain does well in high humidity and high heat” or “short seasons with a wet fall” or other types of environment specific questions. Instead of going through a specific list of strain names and where they are most likely to thrive, we will provide some basic things to look for when selecting a strain based on environmental factors.

Environment

So what kind of strains do well in high heat and high humidity? For high humidity, the main thing to be on the lookout for is internode spacing, or how close are each set of lateral branches apart from one another. The further the internode spacing is, the better the airflow will be. When fighting issues associated with high humidity, the main thing to keep in mind is airflow. Airflow is your friend. The bad things like mold and rot love a still, stagnant, and humid environment. Ensuring the appropriate amount of airflow will keep those pockets of humidity at bay. This starts with a strain that, in most cases, will be taller and “lankier.” Generally, most sativa leaning cultivars meet this description.

Photos from Leafly.com

High Temperatures

Strains that can handle high heat are ones that evolved in a part of the world that regularly have higher temperatures. Think places like Mexico, Thailand, Southern India etc. After millions of years of evolution, these places produce cannabis that are not only more tolerant of heat but actually thrive in it. These are going to be all of your Haze varieties! Sativa dominant Haze strains from these regions of the world are going to be the best suited for high heat conditions. Now, with that being said, they will still need proper care, proper watering is a MUST when it comes to growing cannabis where it is very hot outside.

Haze photos from royalqueenseed.com

Cooler Climates

Another common environmental parameter we get asked about is the cold and wet. The pacific northwest and the north eastern region of the United States are both very similar in their climate conditions – short summers, and cold, wet falls. When it comes to these areas of the country or other places with these types of conditions, landraces are your friend.

For those that are not familiar with what the“landrace” strain, let’s cover that quickly. A “landrace” strain is a strain that is indigenous to a certain part of the world, one that is adapted to the climatic conditions of that specific place. Most landrace strains are very hardy and resilient, especially when subjected to wild weather swings and extreme conditions.

Landrace photos from therealseedcompany.com

There are a wide variety of strains and reasons to grow them. It would be virtually impossible to cover them all in one article. This is a topic we will continue to discuss more in-depth in articles to come! A tip to keep in mind: sites like Leafly and SeedFinder are amazing resources that allow you to get the parental lineage of almost any strain on the planet. This is a great way to get familiar with the hybrids and landraces that are available. It will allow you to get a rather good idea about what different types of strains will do best in your specific cultivation setup!

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To learn more, contact us via our online contact form today. And, ss always, don’t forget to follow us on Facebook, Instagram, Reddit, & Discord.

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