Greg here. I’ve got a lot of friends in the Multiverse that are just like me and like to collect unique cannabis seeds for when the time is hopefully just right to pop them. However, amassing an amazing genetics collection does come with some responsibilities, should you choose to store your cannabis seeds instead of growing them right away. But be aware, if your cannabis seeds aren’t stored correctly, they won’t germinate!

For example, my extraterrestrial buddy Cliff is able to trick any of his humanoid neighbors into believing he’s one of them like it’s an artform. He’s really good at looking like and acting as if he’s one of y’all, except when it comes to being a responsible seed collector. Dude just keeps getting seed pack after seed pack from drop after drop, and just throws them all into a Tupperware container next to his recliner for years to come.

Kept in a drawer or cabinet is fine for a really short-term solution, but for a long-term one–find a better spot! As one of his homies from way out there, I feel like I can help Cliffy and anyone else out that may need some better organization and storage habits for their precious cannabis seed collections.

Store Cannabis Seeds in a Cool & Dark Place

Just like many things organic–especially those with cannabinoids–light and UV rays have the potential to severely degrade or damage them to the point of no return. Even artificial light can degrade these materials as well [1]. Just like dried cannabis flower and tinctures that are stable for a few years if stored in the dark at room temperature, so too can your constantly increasing cannabis seed collection. Once you buy cannabis seeds online or in-store and receive your order, it’s important to immediately store them properly.

Maintain a Stable Temperature Away from Heat Sources

Studies have definitively shown that “temperature can affect the percentage and rate of germination [of non-germinated seeds]”. This is because seeds continually deteriorate as embryo-containing organisms, and unless you go ahead and start germinating them, they will ultimately die.[2]

How quickly cannabis seeds and others start to decline in their fertility is closely related to temperature and moisture. Because seeds are inactive until germinated, dry seeds continue to lose their dormancy, which is related to the temperature [2]. “Relative humidity also has a related impact on seed longevity, and influences the moisture content of seed if it’s not placed in moisture-proof containers,” according to researchers at Colorado State University.” [3]

“Good seed storage results when seeds are kept dry and the temperature is kept low (below 40°F).”

Almost every region experiences temperature changes when the seasons evolve from one to the next. As it turns out, seasonal changes and drastic drops in temperatures can really affect seeds too. To battle the elements that a new season can bring, maintain consistency as much as possible in your cannabis seed storage and organization.

The same researchers confirmed, “Good seed storage results when seeds are kept dry and the temperature is kept low (below 40°F)” [3]. However, super low humidity can also dry seeds out too much, so levels between 8-10% RH are ideal for even more long-term storage.

Storing Cannabis Seeds in the Short-Term

Storing your cannabis seeds in a cabinet or drawer that doesn’t let in much if any light is perfectly fine if you think you’re going to actually cultivate your cannabis seeds in the next 1-3 months or so.

However, even in the short-term (1-3 months), you can still institute better practices to store your seeds. At a minimum, try to use a clean, dedicated cooler full of airtight moisture-proof, light-resistant containers full of your sealed seed packs and placed in the basement. This will help keep them in good shape for several months until you’re ready to proceed with growing them.

How to Store Cannabis Seeds in the Medium-Term

If perhaps you’re looking to hold off popping those packs of cannabis seeds you just picked-up from the great team at MVB until a few more months to 1-year or so down the road, there’s also a few ways to best preserve them until ready.

Using a Refrigerator to Properly Store Cannabis Seeds

To achieve the optimal temperature range of 40°F or slightly below, having a dedicated refrigerator just for cannabis seeds can really make a difference. A mini thermometer inside the fridge to regularly monitor that this temperature is maintained is also important.

And don’t just use your regular humanoid refrigerator that you use to keep all the many cheeses you Earthlings love to eat–get a mini or full-sized basement fridge that isn’t going to have temperature changes. Constantly opening and closing the fridge to get all that delicious gouda is going to throw the temperature conditions off for your seeds’ proper storage big time pronto.

What Kind of Container Should I Use to Store Cannabis Seeds?

Airtight containers keep moisture and humidity at bay. Not only does moisture contribute to cannabis seed decay, it can also generate harmful bacteria and mold. Oxidation from the air can also degrade seeds if a container is not sealed or stored correctly.

Label, Re-Package, Tape, & Vacuum Seal Before Storing Cannabis Seeds

Before storing your cannabis seeds in any container and refrigerator, ensure the original packaging is sealed tightly, and replace with another resealable mylar-type package or seed tube if necessary.

Taping the package shut, or even vacuum-sealing the seed packs before storage in your container are other practices that will only help ensure longevity. Just make sure they’re at an ideal dryness before trapping in any moisture.

Use Dark-Colored, UV-Resistant Containers to Store Cannabis Seeds

Utilizing airtight containers is important, and so is blocking out harmful light sources as much as possible. Dark or opaque plastic containers, mylar bags, vacuum sealed, or tinted glass jars that are made by reliable manufacturers are the way to go.

Toss in some silicon gel packs inside the container to help keep humidity low. Next, get those containers stored away in that cheese-less mini-fridge or basement/storage area of the house that meets any of the criteria mentioned.

How to Store Cannabis Seeds for the Long-Term

Freezing cannabis seeds to store for the long-term is certainly a viable long-term option–even up to 10 years! [4]

Airtight containers that don’t move around a lot in a dedicated freezer not attached to your everyday “humanoid cheese fridge” can do the trick. But do be aware of the pitfalls of how truly delicate cannabis seeds are in this frozen state. One false move is capable of creating useless shards of precious seed material.

Try to not handle the seeds as much as possible, if at all after you’ve placed them into an airtight, moisture-resistant container within the same seed pack-along with any additional tape, labeling, or vacuum seal.

Adhere to any of the same types of procedures and containers already mentioned that you would use with your refrigerator. Pay careful attention to not use anything that won’t prevent moisture from getting into the seeds once they’re locked down in the freezer.

Other Tips for Properly Storing Cannabis Seeds

Some things may be more obvious than others when it comes to properly storing cannabis seeds. However, doing too much can also sometimes defeat the purpose of all of the care that is put into properly storing your seed collection.

• Buy cannabis seeds online or in store from reputable breeders and the best seed banks like MVB to get high-germination rates right off the bat. 
• Some strains can be more capable of longevity than others. Do your research.
• Maintain good organization. Label seeds with breeder, strain name, and date to track the age of the cannabis seed specimen.
• Having your own dedicated refrigerator, mini-fridge, or freezer is clutch, but ensure you aim for a no-frost appliance that maintains temperature AND humidity levels much more efficiently.
• When it comes time to pull your seeds from the fridge or freezer to cultivate, place the jar or container on the kitchen table or suitable room temperature area for 12 hours. Afterwards, open the container and seed pack and give them some air for a day or two before cultivating.
• Try to keep seeds in their original packaging, and handle them as little as possible. Once your seeds are organized, labeled, and stored try to not handle them unless it’s time to germinate.
• Consult with your cannabis seed bank to get tips and information about storing their seeds.

Buy Gear to Store your Cannabis Seeds Properly

Hopefully now you and Cliffy can have your wits about you when you properly store your cannabis seeds. By instituting some easy practices and picking-up some reliable gear like  light-resistant, airtight sealable containers, a vacuum sealer, or a no-frost refrigerator or freezer–you can expect to get some more life added on to your precious cannabis seed collection.

Contact Multiverse to Buy Cannabis Seeds Online

If you have any questions about properly storing your cannabis seeds or need advice on the best gear to buy for your collection, feel free to reach out. We are always here to help collectors ensure their seeds are kept in the best condition possible.

References

1. Fairbairn, J. W., Liebmann, J. A., & Rowan, M. G. (1976). The stability of cannabis and its preparations on storage. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 28(1), 1-7. [DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1976.tb04014.x]
2. Roberts, E. H. (1988). Temperature and seed germination. Symposium of the Society for Experimental Biology, 42, 109-32. [PMID: 3077854]
3. Colorado State University Extension. (n.d.). Storing Vegetable and Flower Seeds. https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/yard-garden/storing-vegetable-and-flower-seeds-7-221/
4. Justice, O. L., & Bass, L. N. (1978). Principles and Practices of Seed Storage. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Ah, the vegetative stage—the time when your cannabis plants are growing like crazy and prepping themselves for that all-important flowering phase. This is the time when your plants need a little extra TLC to grow strong, bushy, and ready to deliver big yields later on. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or new to growing, focusing on the veg stage will set you up for a killer harvest. Let’s dive into some easy tips to help your plants thrive during this crucial stage.

What’s the Vegetative Stage All About?

So, what exactly is the vegetative stage? This is the period after your seedlings have sprouted but before they start flowering. During this phase, your plants are busy building strong stems, leaves, and roots. Think of it as the “gym” stage—your plants are bulking up to support those heavy buds they’ll be producing later.

Typically, the vegetative stage lasts anywhere from 3 to 16 weeks, depending on your strain and growing conditions. The longer your plant stays in veg, the bigger and bushier it gets. But don’t stress—it’s all about keeping your plants happy and healthy, not necessarily extending the stage for as long as possible.

Quick Tips for Healthy Veg Growth

1. Light it Up!

Cannabis plants love light during the veg stage—lots of it. We’re talking 18 to 24 hours of light per day. Yeah, your plants are basically sunbathing 24/7, and they need it to grow those big fan leaves and strong stems. Indoors, you’ll want to invest in some solid grow lights, like LEDs or HIDs, to give your plants what they crave.

Keep those lights about 18 to 24 inches above the canopy and adjust as your plants grow. Too close, and you risk burning them; too far, and they’ll stretch and get lanky.

Pro Tip: Set your lights on a timer to make sure your plants get consistent light. Messing up the light cycle can stress them out, and nobody wants stressed plants.

2. Pick the Right Grow Medium

Your grow medium (the stuff your plant’s roots grow in) can make a huge difference. Whether you’re using good ol’ soil, coco coir, or a full-on hydroponic setup, each one has its pros and cons. Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Soil: Easy and beginner-friendly. Just make sure it’s light, airy, and packed with nutrients.
• Coco Coir: Great for drainage and aeration. Plus, it gives you more control over feeding schedules.
• Hydroponics: Super efficient but can be a bit tricky to manage. Perfect for growers who want faster growth and are cool with monitoring everything closely.

Pro Tip: Whatever medium you choose, make sure it drains well. You don’t want your plants sitting in soggy roots.

Feeding and Nutrients During the Vegetative Stage

Get Those Nutrients Right

Nutrients are like plant food, and during the vegetative stage, your plants are hungry for nitrogen. It’s what helps them grow those big, green leaves. You’ll want a nutrient mix with a ratio that’s high in nitrogen and balanced with phosphorus and potassium. Something like a 3:1:2 (N-P-K) ratio is a good starting point.

Here’s the breakdown:

• Nitrogen (N): The powerhouse for leafy growth.
• Phosphorus (P): Helps roots develop and keeps the plant healthy.
• Potassium (K): Boosts water absorption and overall plant strength.

Whether you’re going organic or synthetic, make sure to follow the recommended feeding schedule on your nutrients. Too much, and you’ll fry your plants. Too little, and they’ll look sad and weak.

Pro Tip: Start slow. If you’re new to feeding, it’s better to underfeed than overfeed. You can always add more nutrients if needed.

4. Keep an Eye on pH Levels

pH matters, folks! If your pH is off, your plants won’t be able to take in all those delicious nutrients you’re feeding them. For soil grows, aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. For hydroponics or coco coir, you want a range of 5.5 to 6.5.

A digital pH meter is a must-have tool in your grow kit. Test your water and nutrient solution regularly to keep things in check.

Pro Tip: Flushing your grow medium with pH-balanced water every few weeks can help prevent nutrient buildup and keep your plants happy.

Environmental Control for Happy Veg Plants

5. Control the Temperature and Humidity

Cannabis plants in the veg stage are a bit like Goldilocks—they want everything just right. The ideal temperature for vegetative growth is between 70°F and 85°F (21°C to 29°C). Too hot or too cold, and your plants will slow down.

Humidity also plays a big role. During the veg stage, aim for a relative humidity (RH) of 40% to 70%. Younger plants prefer higher humidity, but as they grow, you can gradually lower it.

Pro Tip: Good air circulation is key to preventing mold and pests. Use fans to keep the air moving and strengthen your plants’ stems at the same time.

6. Prune and Train Your Plants

Pruning and training might sound like something you’d do at the gym, but they’re also essential for cannabis growing. By removing lower leaves and branches that aren’t getting much light, you can help your plant focus its energy on the parts that matter—the top buds.

Training techniques like low-stress training (LST) and topping can also maximize your light exposure and increase yields. LST involves gently bending and tying down branches, while topping means cutting the main stem to encourage more growth.

Pro Tip: Don’t go too crazy with pruning all at once. Give your plants time to recover in between trimming sessions.

Avoid These Common Veg Stage Mistakes

7. Don’t Overwater!

One of the most common mistakes in the vegetative stage is overwatering. Your plants love water, but they don’t want to drown. Let the top inch of soil dry out before watering again, and always make sure your pots have good drainage.

8. Don’t Go Crazy with Nutrients

Less is more when it comes to feeding your plants during the vegetative stage. Nutrient burn is real, and it can stunt your plant’s growth or even kill it. Stick to the recommended feeding schedule, and if you’re unsure, start with a half-dose.

In Summary

The vegetative stage is all about setting your plants up for success. By dialing in your lighting, nutrients, environment, and training techniques, you’ll be on your way to growing healthy, bushy cannabis plants that are ready to explode with buds when the flowering stage hits. Follow these tips, avoid common mistakes, and watch your plants thrive. And when you’re ready to grow, make sure you’ve got the best seeds from Multiverse Beans!

Contact Multiverse Beans for Your Cannabis Seeds

Looking to grow some killer plants during the vegetative stage? You need the right seeds to get started. At Multiverse Beans, we offer premium cannabis seeds from the best breeders around. Whether you’re a newbie or a pro, we’ve got strains that will thrive during the vegetative stage and beyond. Contact us or check out our seed bank online and start your next grow with the best genetics around!

You don’t have to be a telepathic space traveler to know that making choices ain’t always easy. When it comes to buying cannabis seeds, so many bean collectors like you and I often have trouble pulling the trigger on what types of we want to grow. But who can blame us? There are so many awesome choices!

My fellow cannabis grower and space traveler named Craig the Alien (no relation!) manages to effortlessly navigate unrelenting and powerful energy vortexes across multiple dimensions and universes without so much as breaking a sweat. However, when it’s time to make a decision and buy cannabis seeds, the guy freezes like a comet.

He just can’t seem to decide what cannabis seed purchase is going to be most optimal for his next grow, and as a result, will often rush into a decision. That’s why I’m here to help Craig stop the insanity by guiding him gently across some major factors and common mistakes to avoid when you go to buy cannabis seeds.

Table of Contents

• Common Mistake #1 – Not Researching the Cannabis Seed Breeder
• Common Mistake #2 – Not Researching the Online Cannabis Seed Bank
• Common Mistake #3 – Choosing Affordability Over Quality
• Common Mistake #4 – Skipping Customer Reviews
• Common Mistake #5 – Rushing Your Cannabis Seed Purchase

Common Mistake #1 – Not Researching the Cannabis Seed Breeder

Buying reputable cannabis seeds means acquiring them from reputable cannabis seed breeders. Any reputable breeder will have information about their strains on their website and social media as much as possible.

Do Your Cannabis Seed Research Online

Additionally, message boards and online grow diaries are great places for growers, seed buyers, and collectors to exchange ideas and provide first-hand reviews of the growing traits and harvest reports for each breeder and cannabis seed cultivar.

This is a great way to begin to gain a consensus on whether a particular breeder, strain, or seed type is up-to-snuff with quality genetics, customer satisfaction, and even other important modern-day concerns like ethics.

Avoid Buying Cannabis Seeds from Imposters

Keep in mind that these days, there are also a lot of online imposters that pop up on social media claiming to be different breeders big and small, usually to scam any seed buyer who’s not in-the-know. This could vary from a fraudulent transaction to the old bait-and-switch with much more inferior imposter seeds.

Do your research and confirm that the breeder you are looking up or wishing to buy from is really who they claim to be and not some lame imposter. Also, if you have friends or family that are cannabis seed buyers or growers too, get their opinion as well.

Common Mistake #2 – Not Researching the Online Cannabis Seed Bank

Seed banks are the main marketplace for breeders and consumers/home growers. Any breeder worth their while is carried by the top seed banks. Cannabis seed banks carry a variety of different breeders and seed types, so consumers, collectors, and cannabis seed growers have plenty of options.

Why Choose a Top Online Seed Bank Like Multiverse Beans?

Just like top cannabis seed breeders, high-quality online cannabis seed banks are successful because of their top-notch quality, but also because of their customers. Just look online at places like Reddit communities to see that revered seed banks like Multiverse Beans deliver big for several reasons:

• Wide selection of premium breeders, strains, and cannabis seed types.
• Amazing customer service that goes above and beyond.
• Miles of positive reviews and happy, satisfied returning customers.
• Amazing sales and deals on the reg.
• Freebies, freebies, and even more freebies!
• Germination guarantee that ensures your cannabis seeds will pop or your money back.
• Transparency: what and who you see is what you get.
• Reliability in that any questions or concerns are always dealt with immediately, and the cannabis seeds for sale all feature premium genetics.

Building an ethical business in a marketplace that fosters community like MVB is super important for everyone involved, from the customers, Paul & the MVB team, and to the cannabis community as a whole.

Common Mistake #3 – Choosing Affordability Over Quality

From my many lightyears as an observer, humanoids make a lot of decisions based on cost. And a lot of things cost a considerable amount. Affording cannabis seeds that are of a high-quality, possess the traits you seek, and can also grow in the environment you will provide are top decisions to make as a grower. But affordability also factors into the equation as well.

Drops Aren’t the Only Way to Get Quality Cannabis Seeds

So maybe you couldn’t get your hands on those super-limited (and expensive) beans that sold faster than a moonbeam on another big breeder drop that went down.

That doesn’t mean there’s not still an expansive universe of other solid options available to you from a cannabis seed bank. Many options range in price from the super-premium stuff those limited drops are made of all the way down to more affordable cannabis seed options that are still out-of-this-world and won’t break the bank.

New Breeders & Veteran Breeders Do Amazing Work

Do some research on some of the names you see while scrolling through social media and that you see in the listings on seed bank websites. Chances are, you will find a newer breeder doing amazing work that’s super affordable and will deliver the goods come harvest time.

There’s also proven veteran breeders and their high-quality genetics available, some of which maybe don’t always get the recognition they deserve in today’s social media-driven landscape. Check some classic breeders that have been doing excellent work for a long, long time, and support fantastic work from universes both young and old!

Don’t Buy Duds

The important thing is to not just immediately jump on a pack of seeds because they are super cheap while knowing nothing about them. The choice to purchase cannabis seeds from an unknown breeder can lead to disappointment with factors like:

• Non-germination
• Hermaphroditism
• Poor genetics
• Even poorer yield & harvest

Another thing to keep in mind is that spending a few extra bucks for better seeds will pay for itself once it’s time to harvest the tremendous difference in quality that they will bring.

Common Mistake #4 – Skipping Customer Reviews

When a breeder or seed bank is doing great work, people will talk about it–even rave about it. Just a couple clicks and swipes get you to social media sites like Instagram and Reddit where everyone has got an opinion, good or bad!

Check Online Reviews

Check out the vibe of the seed bank you wish to buy from on their social media sites as well as reviews related to customer service and quality of products and genetics. You won’t find a more highly reviewed seed bank that delivers more freebies than Multiverse Beans!

Online forums like Reddit have other grower communities where posters ask about different strains, seed types, grow reports, seed banks, and breeders. As mentioned, it’s a large marketplace of opinions that usually serves to steer growers and cannabis seed buyers in the right direction. And of course, all you simply need to do is quickly hit the comments section on IG and keep scrolling to know where everybody stands!

Check Online Grow Diaries If Possible

If a certain cannabis seed has been around for even a little while, chances are someone has already grown it. Look for online grow diaries where growers review and document their journey from germination to harvest to see if a certain cannabis seed strain is going to work for you.

Common Mistake #5 – Rushing Your Cannabis Seed Purchase

Don’t be sore that you missed out on the latest drop from the hottest breeder on IG and rush an expensive rebound purchase. Not much else is worse than getting stuck with cannabis seeds you can’t already afford or may not be right for you in terms of potential effects, aroma, appearance, growing characteristics, etc.

Get the Most Out of Your Time, Effort, & Investment

As I tell Craig the Alien all the freakin’ time, that’s seriously all it takes; just set aside 20 minutes to a half-hour before you pull the trigger. Or, if you can’t find anything about your potential cannabis seed purchase, just reach out to Uncle Pauly and the MVB Support team with any questions!

Regardless, just take a breath before jumping to any decisions when buying cannabis seeds and gain an understanding of what you are buying first and foremost. It will go a long way to ensure you get the most out of your time, effort, and investment.

Contact Multiverse Beans

If you have any questions or need assistance with your cannabis seed purchases, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at Multiverse Beans. Our team of cannabis experts is here to help guide you through the process and ensure you make the best choices for your grow. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced grower, we’re committed to providing top-notch customer service and support. Contact us today to get started on your cannabis cultivation journey!

A lot of earthlings that I visit often are curious about cannabis seeds and how to get started with a successful first indoor home grow. Just the other day, I was joy-riding in my ship and met up with my earthling friend, Zack, who had a few questions about what it takes to be successful with an initial indoor home grow.

Zack has never grown cannabis seeds before and has always been very curious every time I start talking about many of the awesome cannabis seeds available in the Multiverse. He wants to grow a large amount of cannabis to make his own edibles, oils, and tinctures with, while avoiding the often way-too-expensive prices at the local dispensary.

As a favor for my friend, I broke down the main factors and equipment that go into having a successful first indoor home grow below. With a few tips & tricks, Zack or any indoor home grower will eventually be able to reap a harvest of super dank, home-grown buds at a fraction of the retail cost.

Table of Contents

• Choose the Right Cannabis Seeds and Strains
• How Much Space Do I Need to Grow Weed Indoors?
• Establish a Dedicated Indoor Home Grow Space
• How High do Indica, Hybrid, and Sativa Seeds Grow?
• Indoor Home Growing with Soil & Nutrients
• Lighting
• Air Circulation & Ventilation
• Watering Your Cannabis Plants
• Stress Testing, Training, & Pruning
• Pest Control
• Harvesting, Drying, and Curing Your First Indoor Home Grow
• Curing Your First Indoor Home Grow Harvest
• Burping Your First Indoor Home Grow Harvest
• Where Can I Find All of this Equipment?
• Multiverse Beans Indoor Home Grow Buyer’s Guide
• Contact Multiverse Beans for Your Cannabis Seed Needs!

Choose the Right Cannabis Seeds and Strains

Growing cannabis seeds consists of many steps that need to be done correctly. For the beginner indoor home grower, it’s best to start with simple-to-grow cannabis seeds and strains that won’t add any more uncertainty to the mix.

It’s also very important to grow cannabis seeds and plants that you are interested in. Whether there’s a specific terpene profile, aroma, or effect, be sure to choose strains that you’ll be very happy with once all is said and done with the indoor home grow process.

Indica & Hybrid Seeds

Indica seeds take a shorter amount of time to flower and are great choices for a beginner grower for that reason. However, new indoor home growers should still choose proven hybrid seeds that have resilient and vigorous growing reputations from other indoor home growers that have cultivated them.

But don’t just take my word for it. Consider what full-scale cannabis seed breeders like Ben Koch from Speedrun Seeds have to say:

“Hybrid vigor [heterosis] is a real thing. Crossing two distinct lines with each other introduces genetic diversity, which increases the likelihood of beneficial gene combinations.”

For example, a good hybrid cannabis seed will have growing traits of both parent strains, such as mold resistance, that can really benefit it.

Sativa cannabis seeds

Avoiding sativa cannabis seeds is typically a good idea for the rookie indoor home grower with no experience because of how much longer and difficult they can be to grow. That’s not to say that there still aren’t plenty of sativa-dominant cannabis seeds out there nowadays that are exceptions to this rule. Do your research!

Photoperiod Seeds

Photoperiod seeds are typically chosen by home growers who wish to control the growth and flowering phase of their plants more easily. This type of cannabis seed is reliant on a light cycle duration shift in order to transition from the vegetative stage (18-24 hours of light) to the flowering phase (12 hours or more of light).

Autoflower Seeds

Autoflower seeds are a great choice for the beginner grower due to their less-demanding maintenance and quicker flowering time.

The ability of autoflower seeds to transition seamlessly into the flowering phase much quicker than photoperiod can be very convenient. Autoflower seeds can grow under almost any indoor lighting conditions with a light cycle typically at 20 hours light/4 hours dark.

In addition, autoflower seed breeders have honed in on strong genetics, higher potency, and traits that make these types of cannabis seeds even more desirable for the new indoor home grower.

How Much Space Do I Need to Grow Weed Indoors?

In order to perform a successful indoor home grow it’s very important to have enough space for your cannabis seeds to develop.

According to my humanoid friend Ben, “A great place to start is with a 4’×4′ tent. That gives you enough space for some variety, but it won’t take up a whole room.”

Ben also added, “Remember, though–overcrowding a tent with too many plants is a problem, but having some empty space in your tent is not.”

Establish a Dedicated Indoor Home Grow Space

Establish a clean, climate-controlled area as your dedicated indoor grow space. A designated grow room, grow tent, or roomy walk-in closet is ideal. Equipment such as an AC Infinity Grow Tents are amazing for continued indoor home growing, with their all-in-one customizable setup and functionality.

How High do Indica, Hybrid, and Sativa Seeds Grow?

Ensure you have at least 2-4 feet high of space to accommodate for indica cannabis seeds. This is, however, just an average since there are so many different indica cannabis seeds with a range of heights.

On the other end of the spectrum, sativa seeds require upwards of almost 8-10 feet high of space and sometimes more to stretch properly. However, there are breeders that have dialed-in sativa cannabis seed genetics that promote slightly shorter heights.

“Make sure you’ve either got the vertical space to handle a taller growing strain, or be very mindful with your plant training,” Ben K. chimed-in regarding the growth potential of sativa seeds.

Hybrid seeds definitely grow on a case-by-case basis, and can vary anywhere in between the heights of sativa and indica seeds depending on the type of strain being grown.

Even a small factor the indoor home grower may not be thinking of right away can affect plant height, such as how high the grow light is from the plant canopy. Be sure to do your research on the specifics of each type of cannabis seed you grow to be able to always account for height.

Indoor Home Growing with Soil & Nutrients

Choosing a soil medium that contains plenty of nutrients is ideal for having a healthy root system and plant development. The first step is to avoid many of the ‘quick fixes’ or mainstream soils that are full of additives and fillers.

A good soil with solid natural ingredients is highly preferable. Some companies such as BuildASoil have the foundation to build upon with customizable grow kits that cover all of the bases for the indoor home grower, including nutrients and amendments to further support growth.

Lighting

One of the most important factors in growing any type of cannabis seed is to ensure that your plants are getting the correct lighting. There are different options of grow lights available for indoor home growers that have specific advantages, such as HID lights, LED lights, and CFL lights.

HID Lights

High-intensity discharge lights (HIDs) are popular amongst indoor home growers for their overall power and full light spectrum. There are two types: metal halide (MH) lights and high-pressure sodium (HPS) lights.

Both types of lights are great for different stages of the cannabis seed growing process. MH lights promote lush vegetative growth due to their blue light spectrum, while HPS lights provide the red light spectrum needed for flowering.

However, HID lights can get very hot and typically need more airflow and ventilation to run properly and efficiently.

LED Lights

LED lights have become increasingly popular with indoor home growers in recent years due to their energy efficiency and longer lifespan. Many modern LED lights have customizable light spectrums that can be adjusted to specific wavelengths for each stage of growth.

While they can be more expensive upfront, LED lights are generally considered to be a worthwhile investment due to their energy savings over time.

CFL Lights

Compact fluorescent lights (CFLs) are a great option for the beginner indoor home grower due to their affordability and availability. These lights are typically less powerful than HID or LED lights, but they can still provide adequate lighting for smaller grows or supplementing other light sources.

While they may not be as efficient or long-lasting as LED lights, CFLs are a good entry point for new growers who are just getting started with their indoor home grow setup.

Air Circulation & Ventilation

Proper air circulation and ventilation are crucial for maintaining a healthy growing environment for your cannabis seeds. Stagnant air can lead to issues such as mold, mildew, and pest infestations.

Installing fans and an exhaust system will help to keep fresh air moving through your grow space and regulate temperature and humidity levels.

Ensure that your grow space has a constant flow of fresh air, as well as proper ventilation to remove excess heat and humidity. This will create a more stable environment for your plants to thrive in.

Watering Your Cannabis Plants

Proper watering is essential for the healthy growth of your cannabis plants. Overwatering or underwatering can lead to various issues such as root rot, nutrient deficiencies, and stunted growth.

It’s important to establish a consistent watering schedule based on the needs of your plants. Monitor the moisture levels of your soil and adjust your watering frequency accordingly.

Using filtered or distilled water can help to avoid the buildup of harmful chemicals and minerals in your soil. Additionally, consider using a pH meter to ensure that the water you’re providing is within the optimal pH range for cannabis growth (typically between 6.0 and 7.0).

Stress Testing, Training, & Pruning

Training and pruning your cannabis plants can help to optimize their growth and increase your overall yield. Techniques such as topping, low-stress training (LST), and supercropping can help to promote a more even canopy and increase light penetration to lower bud sites.

Regularly pruning your plants by removing dead or yellowing leaves and any unnecessary growth can help to improve air circulation and reduce the risk of mold and pests.

Stress testing your plants through these techniques can also help to build stronger, more resilient plants that are better able to withstand environmental stresses.

Pest Control

Pests can be a major issue for indoor home growers, as they can quickly infest your grow space and damage your plants. It’s important to take preventative measures to keep pests at bay and to address any infestations promptly.

Regularly inspecting your plants for signs of pests and using organic pest control methods such as neem oil, insecticidal soap, or beneficial insects can help to keep your grow space pest-free.

Maintaining a clean and sanitary grow space by removing dead plant material and keeping the area free of debris can also help to prevent pest infestations.

Harvesting, Drying, and Curing Your First Indoor Home Grow

Knowing when and how to properly harvest your cannabis plants is crucial for maximizing the quality and potency of your final product. Pay close attention to the trichomes on your buds, as they can indicate the optimal time for harvesting.

Once harvested, it’s important to dry your buds slowly and evenly to preserve their flavor and potency. Hang your buds in a dark, well-ventilated area with a consistent temperature and humidity level.

After drying, curing your buds in airtight containers for several weeks can help to enhance their flavor and potency. Regularly burping your containers during the curing process can help to release excess moisture and prevent mold growth.

Curing Your First Indoor Home Grow Harvest

Curing your cannabis harvest is a crucial step in ensuring the best quality and potency of your final product. Place your dried buds in airtight glass jars and store them in a cool, dark place. Open the jars daily for the first week to release excess moisture and allow for fresh air exchange.

Continue to cure your buds for at least two to four weeks, or longer if desired. The longer the curing process, the more the flavors and aromas of your cannabis will develop.

Burping Your First Indoor Home Grow Harvest

Burping is the process of opening your curing jars to release excess moisture and allow for fresh air exchange. This helps to prevent mold growth and ensures an even curing process.

During the first week of curing, burp your jars daily by opening them for a few minutes to allow for fresh air exchange. After the first week, you can reduce the frequency to every few days or once a week.

Monitor the humidity levels inside your jars using a hygrometer to ensure that they remain within the optimal range of 58-62% RH.

Where Can I Find All of this Equipment?

There are many online retailers and local hydroponic stores that carry a wide range of equipment and supplies for indoor home growing. Websites such as Amazon, GrowersHouse, and BuildASoil offer a variety of products to suit the needs of any indoor home grower.

Additionally, many online cannabis seed banks and breeders offer high-quality cannabis seeds for purchase. Be sure to research and choose reputable sources to ensure that you’re getting the best genetics for your grow.

Multiverse Beans Indoor Home Grow Buyer’s Guide

For more detailed information on the best equipment and supplies for your indoor home grow, check out the Multiverse Beans Indoor Home Grow Buyer’s Guide. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know to get started with your indoor home grow, from choosing the right cannabis seeds to setting up your grow space and more.

Contact Multiverse Beans for Your Cannabis Seed Needs!

If you have any questions or need assistance with your indoor home grow, don’t hesitate to reach out to Multiverse Beans. Our team of experts is here to help you every step of the way, from selecting the best cannabis seeds to troubleshooting any issues that may arise during your grow.

Greg the Alien here! Recently my humanoid friend Chuck and I were chatting on my UFO and the topic of different types of cannabis seeds came up. You see, Chuck has been dealing with anxiety and wanted some tips on how to grow his own money-saving and natural medicine to help potentially deal with it.

Having never grown cannabis before–and since there are so many different cannabis seeds to choose from–Chuck needed some help in making his buying decision. As an otherworldly cannabis seed expert, I happen to also know a few world-class cannabis breeders.

So I decided to ask one of my breeder friends of mine to chime in, and help Chuck and any other newer grower out there by creating a “multiversal” guide to different types of cannabis seeds. From autoflower seeds to CBD seeds, take a look for yourself to see which are best for you and your home growing needs!

Regular & Feminized Seeds

When it comes to growing THC & CBD-rich cannabis (two of the main cannabinoids, or active ingredients in cannabis), one of the main divisions is the difference between regular and feminized seeds.

What are regular cannabis seeds?

Regular seeds are used to breed and create more consistent and stable offspring or clones for continued harvests. Regular cannabis seeds or “regs” can be either male or female. Male plants grow pollen sacs that can pollinate female plants and then produce their own cannabis seeds.

For any experienced grower looking to create their own strains or make a batch of cannabis seeds to stock-up on for themselves, regs are a great choice.

How are feminized seeds different?

For a new grower like my buddy Chuck, feminized seeds are the wiser choice to begin with. There is no pollination process necessary for the home grower, and you are basically guaranteed to produce female plants with bigger, more resinous buds free of seeds.

Feminized cannabis plants are bred specifically for their flower buds. This is compared to regular seeds which are grown to produce certain select feminized plants for growers to keep, and to also produce seeds for future pollination projects.

Photoperiod Seeds vs. Autoflower Seeds

Photoperiod seeds were considered the grower’s standard for a long time. In the last 10 or so years however, autoflower seeds have improved greatly in quality and potency. Growing either type is fully dependent on the equipment, space, and personal preferences you may have as a grower.

Photoperiod seeds

Photoperiod seeds can be grown indoors or outdoors. Growing them indoors gives the grower more control over their environmental factors and also how to use certain techniques to increase their final flower bud yields. Indoor growing also requires equipment such as lights, air exchange systems, and temperature controls.

Growing outdoors often leaves the final result up to the weather and temperature conditions. This is dependent on which region of the country you live in. However, it does allow for much larger flowering plants and yields if done properly.

Photoperiod seed germination

Like all plants, cannabis seeds need to germinate or trigger the start of the growth process. “Photos”  can take anywhere from a day or two up to 2 weeks to sprout into plant seedlings. For more detailed info on germination, stay tuned for my Germination Guide coming soon!

Photoperiod seed vegetative stage

The vegetative, or “veg” stage of cannabis seed plant growth gets the plant strong and stable. Ideal water, temperature, and light conditions begin to start the plant’s physical structure. An 18 hours of light/6 hours of dark schedule is necessary during this time. This is in order to keep the plant growing strong during this stage and not flower too early [1].

This stage can potentially go on forever if the grower wishes, however for those ready to take it to the next stage asap, 4-8 weeks is the average, however some researchers do argue that it can take anywhere from 3-16 weeks [2].

Photoperiod flowering stage

LED lighting systems have shown in peer-reviewed studies to be the most beneficial when growing cannabis indoors with photoperiods [3]. The typical 12 hour light/12 hour dark schedule for photoperiods seems to be the agreement for all growers. However, there are actually studies out there that have shown differently.

One such study as recently as March of 2023 demonstrated significant flower yield and cannabinoid concentration increases in several THC and CBD-rich strains after using a 14 hour light/10 hour dark schedule during this stage. Using what’s also known as the light spectrum range can also have a positive effect on photoperiod seed growth and results [3].

Photoperiod Clones

According to other clinical research, photoperiod cannabis plants “normally mature in 6 to 9 weeks” once in the flowering phase. Once the photoperiod flower has reached maturity, clones can be selected to keep the plant’s desired phenotype, or genetic traits (color, shape, smell) alive in their offspring [4].

This is done by taking what’s known as a “cutting” or a branch of the mature plant into clean water and then placing it into rock-wool or hydroton clay for support until placed in soil or hydroponics to develop its own roots [4].

Cuttings can also go straight into soil once a rooting hormone agent (such as Clone X) is applied, and is then able to relay a message to the plant to begin producing roots.

Autoflower Seeds & Gnome Automatics

Though germination times are almost similar to photoperiods (3-10 days on average), autoflower seeds still grow a little differently in comparison to photoperiods. This is because of the ruderalis genetics that have been bred into them.

To understand, just read what world-class autoflower breeder Dan Jimmie of Gnome Automatics, and their stellar genetics has to say.

Indoor autoflower seeds

For one thing, indoor autoflower seeds don’t need the same light schedule as photoperiod plants. “I typically run 18/6 [hours of light/dark] or 20/4 depending on the time of year because of heat or cooling issues”, said Jimmie during a recent conversation.

Equipment like a grow tent, lights, and exhaust systems are often necessary to maximize yields along with great genetics like those found with Gnome Automatics and their regular and feminized autoflower seeds.

The Gnome Automatics founder went on to say that one of the real keys to growing autoflower seeds indoors is that less is more. “Keep it simple, don’t try to change a thousand things. Find a method, do the research on that method, find good resources, and focus on just that one style. You don’t need all the products, or a great light. You just need a good grow method and to hone in on your craft.”

Outdoor autoflower seeds

Planting and growing autoflower seeds outdoors has its advantages. When selecting pot size starting with 5 gallons is the norm. But the higher up you go in pot size the larger your yield potential can also be.

But the beauty of autoflower seeds is that you can also just leave your plant next to a window that gets excellent light. You can even leave it out on the patio at the beginning of June to get some results too. Just be sure to still provide a reliable watering schedule, stress test, and keep it in direct light as much as possible.

“I highly recommend a staggered season. Have a set ready for June 1st. What’s important for autoflowers outdoors is that if they can get a minimum of 15 hours of direct light, they’re gonna do great”, Jimmie also told me. “Once they get into diminished hours of light they kind of get wispy and don’t hold together well.”

High quality autoflower seeds rival photoperiod seeds

Autoflower seeds typically start to flower around 4-5 weeks after germination. They have an 8-12 week grow cycle in total before harvest. Such a quick harvest time after germination is one major advantage of autoflower seeds that aren’t just for the beginner grower.

Combined with the quick-flowering nature of autoflower seeds, the genetics have improved greatly. Experienced autoflower seed breeders like Dan Jimmie agree that’s what has made the biggest difference.

Insane yields that can reach up to a full pound of dried flower are now possible with great autoflower seed genetics and a 15 gallon pot. Just be sure to stress-test them properly since autoflower seeds can be more sensitive to environmental stress factors.

Hemp, CBD, & Other Cannabinoids

As the compounds in cannabis that don’t cause a “high” like THC, CBD and CBG are responsible for some of the most important medicinal-only strains of weed available to humanoids.

Cannabis seeds with high concentrations of these cannabinoids are mostly legal to all American humanoids. This is so long as they contain less than .3% of THC by federal law. As stated in the 2018 Federal Farm Bill, any cannabis seed with levels below that number is considered “hemp” and can be grown at home.

Are there CBG seeds?

CBG is a cannabinoid similar to CBD that is medicinal in nature and does not provide a high either. CBG only comes from young cannabis flowers that have not yet converted their chemical composition into CBD during the flowering phase [5]. There are CBG-rich seeds available that have higher concentrations of that specific cannabinoid.

What about CBN?

CBN is another medicinal-value only cannabinoid that has been shown to be effective in managing pain and is part of a current study to investigate its effect on sleep issues [6]. CBN is also another cannabinoid that is based on flowering development and not seed-based.

In order to grow a strain high in CBN, a THC-rich strain of weed needs to basically be exposed to more heat, oxygen, and sunlight than normal. This will begin to convert the THC into higher levels of CBN.

Indica, Hybrid, & Sativa Seeds

There are 3 different types of THC-containing cannabis seeds that identify the intoxicating effects once they’re grown.

Indica seeds

Indica seeds typically have more of a sedative and relaxing effect on humanoids and their feelings. These effects can vary from strain-to-strain but overall, strains like Northern Lights are classic versions of indica cannabis seeds.

Sativa seeds

Known to be more of a focused, uplifting, or “speedy” high similar to being caffeinated, sativa seeds like Hazes, Diesels, and Trainwreck are ideal choices for this type of elevated experience. They also grow taller and tend to take a few extra weeks to finish flowering.

Hybrid seeds

Hybrid seeds are the most popular strains of weed for humanoids these days. Their popularity is due to their amazing genetics that contain balanced elements of both indicas and sativas combined. Many gassy hybrids that deliver those effects are derived from heavy-yielding parents like GSC, Gelato, and Wedding Cake.

GMO vs. Organic Cannabis Seeds

Regular cannabis seeds that are grown and treated with man-made chemicals and pesticides can be considered GMO seeds. This is because they have been modified genetically by the solutions being used to keep away pests and disease.

GMO weed seeds being produced and trademarked by a huge agriculture company has not happened yet. However, that’s not to say that this potential form of cannabis seeds is not going to happen.

Not to be confused with genetically modified seeds, the specific strain of cannabis known as “GMO” has no relation to the type of seeds mentioned above. The GMO strain of weed is instead named as such by humanoid breeders. This is because its aroma is often similar to the smell of “garlic, mushrooms, and onions.”

Organic cannabis seeds

For a cannabis seed to be considered organic, they must come from two parent strains that have been organically grown with no pesticides, fertilizers, GMOs, and the like. These types of cannabis seeds often produce flower buds that are very potent and are often considered of the highest quality.

What Seeds Should Chuck Pick?

In my humanoid buddy Chuck’s case, he lives in a humid region of the country with moist summers. His goals are to be able to quickly grow high-quality, THC-rich hybrid seeds during the summer, inside his house, and without too much complicated grow equipment since he’s a new grower.

After reading this guide, Chuck selected Gnome Automatics feminized autoflower seeds to grow at home. The quick-finishing (50-55 days), hearty nature of Witcher’s Creek autoflower seeds that Dan Jimmie breeds into them is especially appealing to Chuck.

Along with all of the other additional factors involved and mentioned above, Witcher’s Creek can also provide the potential therapeutic effects to help naturally treat Chuck’s anxiety once his harvest is grown and cured.

Choose the Cannabis Seeds that Fit Your Needs

Though they all may look like the same little beans, the many different types of cannabis seeds available to growers. All of them have their own unique traits and qualities. Be sure to choose the ones that are ideal for your experience level, environment, temperature, preferences, and desired effects.

Why are cannabis seed genetics so important?

“The most important thing to increase yields–genetics,” Dan Jimmie said towards the end of our chat. “Definitely do your research on the genetics first”.

Beyond just big yields, cannabis seed genetics that are proven to be successful and demonstrate all of the qualities, effects, and traits you are looking for are crucial.

Choosing solid genetics from reputable breeders, along with everything mentioned above will get your home grow where it needs to be regardless of skill level!

Reading online grow forums with reviews and grow diaries, visiting the websites of breeders while reading information on each strain, and talking to fellow growers can help point you in the right direction of which genetics are right for you.

Contact Multiverse Beans

Feel free to contact Paul & the Multiverse Beans team with any questions about which cannabis seeds are right for you!

References

1. Bilodeau, S. E., Wu, B. S., Rufyikiri, A. S., MacPherson, S., & Lefsrud, M. (2019). An Update on Plant Photobiology and Implications for Cannabis Production. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 296. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00296
2. Dang, M., Arachchige, N. M., & Campbell, L. G. (2021). Optimizing Photoperiod Switch to Maximize Floral Biomass and Cannabinoid Yield in Cannabis sativa L.: A Meta-Analytic Quantile Regression Approach. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.797425
3. Peterswald, T. J., Mieog, J. C., Halimi, R. A., Magner, N. J., Trebilco, A., Kretzschmar, T., & Purdy, S. J. (2023). Moving Away from 12:12; the Effect of Different Photoperiods on Biomass Yield and Cannabinoids in Medicinal Cannabis. Plants, 12(5), 1061. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12051061
4. Chandra, S., Lata, H., & ElSohly, M. A. (2020). Propagation of Cannabis for Clinical Research: An Approach Towards a Modern Herbal Medicinal Products Development. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 958. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00958
5. Jastrząb, A., Jarocka-Karpowicz, I., Skrzydlewska, E., & Naftali, T. (2022). The Origin and Biomedical Relevance of Cannabigerol. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(14), 7929. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147929
6. Lavender, I., McCartney, D., Marshall, N., Suraev, A., Irwin, C., D’Rozario, A. L., Gordon, C. J., Saini, B., Grunstein, R. R., Yee, B., McGregor, I., & Hoyos, C. M. (2023). Cannabinol (CBN; 30 and 300 mg) effects on sleep and next-day function in insomnia disorder (‘CUPID’ study): protocol for a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over, three-arm, proof-of-concept trial. BMJ Open, 13(8), e071148. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-071148

Approximately 95% of the autoflower marker is made up of feminized seeds. This means that 99% of these types of seeds are going to be female when they are grown out to maturity. Regular autoflower seeds will give you a mother nature’s mix of both males and females once they are grown to maturity. In this article, we will explain the differences between regular and feminized autoflower seeds. We will also discuss the best methods for growing out these regular seeds and how to deal with both the males and females.

Common Myths about Feminized Seeds

First off, we would like to dispel some common myths about feminized seeds. There are some old and outdated thoughts about feminized seeds. Some used to say “they don’t have the same vigor” or “they aren’t as good as regular natural seeds.” We still see it from time to time, and this author can confidently say that couldn’t be further from the truth with my years of experience with cultivating cannabis. So, that said, we can move on to talking about regular autoflower seeds.

Myth Busting: Multi Potting

Another common myth that we see being talked about is that with autos you can only have one pot per plant. Again, this couldn’t be any more untrue. There is a well-known and widely used cultivation method known as “Multi Potting.” It was made known with autos by Mossy from the autoflower network. This practice seems to be more common overseas in Europe, and it still baffles us why more folks here stateside don’t utilize this method.

Multi Potting is the technique of planting multiple plants into one container. There are some things that you need to know about this method before we start. First is going to be having adequate container size. We do not recommend using this method in anything less than a 5 gallon pot (but please feel free to experiment), with 7-10 gallon pots being ideal. Having the proper container size when multi potting is key, mainly because the roots need adequate space to grow.

We suggest the following:

• For each container plant at least 4 regular autoflower seeds, spacing them apart approx. 3 inches.
• You want to make sure they are all planted on the outside edges of the pots, as this will allow the roots adequate space to grow.

As the plants grow, you will want to keep an eye on them for the first 3 weeks or so to identify males. One thing to keep in mind when trying this technique is figuring out what you are going to do with the males before you start your grow. There are really only two options. 99% of people will just kill the males at the first sign of sexing (anywhere from 14-30 days for autos). This will ensure that you will have a seedless crop.

Identifying and Managing Males

Now for the other 1% who will be keeping the males, you need to decide if you are going to let them open pollinate or isolate them for breeding purposes. If you plan on using the males for breeding, you can either just let them grow au natural, which just means letting them grow alongside your females. The resulting flower will all have seeds. This is probably the less desirable method. Unless your goal is seeds, you will want to utilize the other method below.

For folks that are planning on using the males for future breeding, the best way is to kill the other females in the pot, leaving only the male. Then, separate and isolate it from all other plants in a sealed environment. If you try and put it on the other side of the tent or room, you will end up with full pollination.

Once you have isolated the male, you will want to get some tinfoil and make a pollen catching system. This is really anything that you can use to catch the pollen as it falls. We recommend a large cardboard box that is lined at the bottom with wax paper, parchment paper or tin foil. As the plant matures and drops the pollen you will be able to collect it off the paper or foil. Once a significant amount of pollen has dropped you can remove the plant and take out the liner. This will contain a mix of anthers (male pollen sacs) and pollen. The key to pollen is keeping it very dry, as dry as possible. So if you aren’t using the pollen immediately, keep the collected pollen in the driest place possible. Once pollen gets wet, it is useless. Then, when you want to pollinate a future plant, just take the contents of the liner and put it on the pistils of any plant you would like seeds from. Keep in mind that the seeds that are made from this method will also be REGULAR SEEDS!

Because you will never know the ratio of males to females, it is always best to plant at least 2 per pot. This gives you the best chance to get a female.

Managing Female Plants

Now that we have decided what to do with the males, let’s talk about the females. These are what most people are after – the ladies! A decision needs to be made about what you want to do with the remaining females.

One option is to go all survival of the fittest and simply kill the least vigorous of the remaining females. The second option is to leave all remaining females and treat them as a single unit. We see a lot of people that tend to think that having multiple plants in one container is a bad thing, that somehow these plants roots will “choke” each other out or somehow cause ill effects. We have not seen this to be the case, in fact we have seen lots of great yields over the years seeing multiple plants in one pot. Autos are very hardy, and they have a way of growing very close together in nature. Being that they are a ruderal species, they are extremely adaptable.

Hopefully, this will help you grow any non-feminized seeds that you get from Multiverse.

Thanks to Jolly Hashpants for letting us use your photo for our cover!

Contact Us for Autoflower Seeds Online

If you have any questions or need further guidance on growing autoflower seeds, feel free to reach out to us. Our team of experienced cultivators is here to help you achieve the best results with your grow.

One of the most highly debated topics in all the cannabis industry is, what is the best lighting cycle for my autoflowering cannabis? After almost a decade of exclusively growing autoflowers, we can say a few things on this. In this article, we will discuss the importance of measuring your PPFD (photosynthetic photon flux density) or PAR (photosynthetic active radiation). This may sound like a scary term, but we assure you they are not scary at all. In fact, they are quite fun!

Understanding PPFD and PAR

Below is a basic guide to where your optimal range for PPFD should be based on where they are in the growth cycle. Now, a lot of folks are asking, what is PPFD, or how do I find out my PPFD? There are several apps for most smartphones that will let you get a reading of what your PPFD is. With a quick google search you can find one that you feel is best for your phone. These may not be super accurate, but it will give you an idea of where you are PPFD-wise. That will be enough for most people to succeed and get some familiarity with PPFD.

Natural Light Cycles for Autos

First, I would like to refer to mother nature here. Ruderalis (also known as autos) that grow in the northernmost parts of our planet have adapted to a very long light cycle during its growing season. Generally, this is going to be more than 18 hours per day of direct light, with a decreasing amount of light for the remainder of the day. The theory is that these plants never get a total dark period in nature. Now, they don’t get full sunlight for those 24 hours, but it never goes completely dark.

We don’t always use nature as a direct example of what to do. For example, it hales in nature, but we don’t want to go and pelt our indoor plants with ice periodically, right? When it comes to lighting and autos, though, we can take a very good clue.

Rest Periods for Autos

As an evolutionary response to a very rapidly changing light cycle, these plants can carry out all their biological processes in low light conditions versus a completely dark period. When this topic comes up, most people say (correctly) that all plants need rest. And this is totally true: the difference with autos is that they can rest and do all the things needed during that rest in low light vs. complete darkness.

Optimal Lighting Cycle

Enough with the sciencey stuff! We here at MVB believe that the optimum lighting cycle is 24 hours of light. 18 of those hours should be full intensity, and the remaining hours should be lower intensity.

Here is an example:

1. 18 hours of 100% intensity
2. 2 hours of 50% intensity
3. 2 hours of 20% intensity
4. 2 hours of 10% intensity

This is just an example; you can give them less or more during the “rest period.” This is where learning specific cultivars becomes beneficial. The main thing to remember when it comes to what lighting cycle is best for your autos is that anything more than 18 hours will be sufficient.

Explore More

These plants have evolved to grow very fast in a short period of time. By maximizing inputs like light, nutrients, temperature, humidity etc. you will maximize the genetic potential of these amazing plants. Autoflowers love to grow. If you give them the right things, they will love you back! As always, make sure to check out all the top autoflower breeders at Multiverse.

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There are a lot of terms that get thrown around in the cannabis growing community: DLI, Ph, RH, VPD etc. VPD is one that people see a lot but don’t know what it is or how they can use it to help them grow. VPD is the acronym for Vapor Pressure Deficit. VPD is simply the relationship between the air temperature and relative humidity. Without getting into a botany lesson, the atmosphere inside the plant tissue and the atmosphere outside the plant tissue create a process called osmosis. This is basically how the plants “breathe.” The plants’ leaves are covered with stomata, which are tiny pores in the surface of the leaf. So, keep this information in mind and let’s dive into how to properly calculate your VPD and how to use it to become a better grower.

VPD Calculator

VPD takes two variables, temperature and relative humidity (RH), and puts them into an equation. For the purposes of this article, we will refer you to a VPD calculator. Here is a very simple one that is easy to use: https://www.doctorgreenhouse.com/cannabis-vpd-calculator

This calculator allows you to input your temperature and humidity into the corresponding boxes to calculate your VPD. There is also a chart that goes along with your VPD number. The key to the chart is, keep it in the GREEN! Take your corresponding temperature and humidity, follow each until they intersect and that tells you your VPD (this is if you don’t want to use the VPD calculator) if you already have your VPD from the calculator, find where your number lands on the chart. If it’s in the green, you are good to go!

Understanding VPD

You can think of VPD as a way to increase or decrease the movement of the water inside the plant. A lower VPD will move the water inside the plant slower, and a higher VPD will result in the water moving faster. This is important because when the plant is young, it can’t move water very fast through its vascular system, as it hasn’t developed yet. So, a lower VPD at the younger stages is going to result in optimum growth at that stage. As the plant gets older and larger, it will be able to take a higher VPD.

A general rule of thumb when it comes to VPD is:

Seedling/Early veg 0.4-0.8 is ideal

Veg/Early Flower 0.8-1.1

Flower 1.1-1.3

If VPD is not something you have ever thought to use in your garden, we highly recommend it. We do understand it can be challenging to achieve the perfect environment, but this at least gives us a goal to shoot for. As always, check us out our cannabis seed bank online, and follow us on our Facebook, Reddit, Discord, and Instagram!

This is a topic that scares a lot of home growers. This is what we all seek to avoid when it comes to growing cannabis. In this post from Multiverse, we will focus on identifying a true hermie in autoflowering cannabis.

I will start by saying, a true hermaphrodite is rare. There are things that can cause a female plant to go into what is called rodelization. Rodelization takes place when a female plant will try to pollinate herself as a last resort when she doesn’t get pollinated and is nearing the end of her life cycle. That is why sometimes older or stressed female plants grow a few male “balls” as a last-ditch attempt to self-pollinate.

In autoflowers, this process can happen early at the beginning of flowering. It DOES NOT mean that your plant is a hermaphrodite! This is a natural response to some sort of stress trigger, which can be anything from:

• Temperature swings
• Humidity issues
• Watering issues
• Lighting issues, etc.

We have not identified what exactly causes this rodelization response. What we do know is that it is generally not a cause for concern.

Next we will identify how to tell if your plant is has “stress sacs” or is a true hermie.

Stress Sacs

Generally, rodelization stress sacs only occur at the bottom most branches. They usually only occur on the first 1-3 internodes (the place where the lateral branch meets the main stalk). There will almost always be just a few of them in a small cluster that forms at the base of the internode. They almost always are small and easy to spot.

This is an example of a stress sac, as long as it is at the lower most part of the plant.

True Hermies

A true hermaphrodite is going to have both male and female parts forming all the way up the plant. They will form tight male sac clusters where buds should be. They generally will have both male and female parts in the same bud site. This is not always the case, but most of the time. On a true hermie, you will notice a lot more male flowers in the place where pistils (the hairs on female plants) are supposed to be.

This is an example of a true hermie.

If you do in fact have stress sacs vs a true hermie, the easiest way to deal with them is to pluck off the stress sacs that you can see. Then, keep a close eye on the plant, and watch for any further sacs to develop. In most cases, they will only throw out one, MAYBE two sets of sacs at the bottom-most branches. Stress sacs are not super rare and can happen from time to time. True hermies, however, are much more rare, and that is why it is always key to stick with reputable breeders and reputable retailers, like Multiverse Beans!

*This article contains links from Amazon – we are not affiliated and do not receive compensation if you purchase. These links are just our suggestions for products to use.

Optimal Environment for Germinating Autoflower Seeds

When it comes to germinating autoflower seeds, it is important to keep in mind the optimum environment in which seedlings will germinate and thrive. This is going to be a temperature range of 78-85 Fahrenheit and a relative humidity (RH) range of 85-95%. We recommend using a seedling germination kit that has a dome, along with root cubes (brand doesn’t really matter). This is a proven method that will result in almost any seed that is viable coming to life.

Preparing the Root Plugs

Take your root plugs and insert them into the root plug tray. At this point, you want to insert your seed into the pre-drilled hole in the root plug.

CAUTION – DON’T PUT IT TOO DEEP! This is a common issue we see. Burying the seed deep in the middle of the root plug is not the correct way. What happens when the seed is buried too deeply is the tap root can grow in the wrong direction. This mistake can result in all kinds of weird things, such as your seedling trying to come out the bottom or the side of the cube. You want to place the seed no more than 1⁄4 of an inch into the root plug. Basically, just enough to make sure that the seed can absorb moisture from all around. You want the entire seed covered by the root plug and that’s it.

Maintaining the Right Temperature and Humidity

Make sure that your incubator kit is in a warm place – not hot and definitely not cold or even cool. Temperatures are one of the most important things to think about when it comes to germination. To achieve this warmth, some people will use a heat mat. Now that your seed is into the root cube, simply place the clear plastic dome on top of the root plug holder and reservoir trays. This will create a very humid environment, which is the optimum for autoflower seeds. The vents on the plastic dome will allow you to control the ambient relative humidity inside the incubator. In most cases, having them all shut will keep the inside at the perfect RH.

Setting Up the Light

Now you want to hook up your light! For most situations, simply put a T5 light fixture on top of the plastic dome. Again, these lights are not very powerful, but they don’t need to be. The primary reason to have a light source is to minimize “stretching” early on. Having almost any source of light will achieve this. So don’t get too bogged down in searching for a special seedling light.

Next is the part that MANY people have trouble with: LEAVE IT ALONE. Do not pull the plugs out to check on the seeds no matter how curious you are. They are doing their thing; don’t stress! Don’t mess with the mat, the dome, or the plugs. Just leave it alone for 72 hours, and 95% of the time you will have seedlings ready to transplant.

Transplanting Seedlings

Once your seedlings start to emerge, you will notice what we call a “goose neck” starting to push its way through the pre-drilled opening. This is the part of the root crown that attaches plant to root system. It is at this point that we recommend transplanting into their “forever home.”

Because of the delicate nature of the tap root and root cap, transplanting at this point will help ensure the stability of the root system. One of the major things that we have found in achieving the best results with autos is proper care of the root system at the beginning stages of growth. By transplanting when the “goose neck” is starting to show, the tap root in most cases is still inside the root plug. This will significantly minimize root damage risk. Generally speaking, if these steps are followed, you will have a seedling in 72 hours or less. Some cultivars will take less time, some can take a little more. With this method of germination, we have achieved a 98% success rate in germinating our autoflower seeds.

Big thanks to @804grower for letting us use your seedling photo!

It’s that time of year again! CROPtober is upon us! So, let’s get into how to tell if your cannabis is ready to harvest. When it comes to harvesting your cannabis, there are a few things that people have used for a long time to assess the “ripeness” or maturity. In our opinion here at Multiverse Beans, these are not the end all be all when it comes to harvesting your cannabis at the right time.

Traditional Indicators of Maturity

For as long as harvesting has been around, people have used the color of the trichome as the sole indicator of maturity for the cannabis plant. Traditionally, it has been thought that the trichome goes through three stages of development:

• Clear Trichome Head – This is a fully bulbous head that has not begun to become opaque, here is a picture of a clear trichome head. You will notice that the head is still totally translucent, and hasn’t started to turn “milky” or opaque
• “Milky” or Opaque Trichome Head – This trichome head has started to go from completely clear to a more opaque or “milky” Notice how these trichomes are starting to go milky towards the bottom, but still remain clear at the top. This is a good example of the transition from clear to milky.
• Amber Trichome Head – This is the final stage of trichome development, and it is thought that this is when it is fully mature

In our opinion, trichome color alone is NOT the best way to tell if your cannabis plant is ready to harvest. We recommend a more in depth and overall plant assessment. This is especially true for autoflowers, there are some strains that will never fully turn amber. Some will, some won’t. It’s still kind of a mystery as to what specifically changes the color of a trichome.

Determining Ripeness at Multiverse Beans

Below is the way we determine ripeness here in the multiverse:

• First: Bract size. Are the bracts fully formed and swollen? This is something that we always look for first, are the calyxes fully formed and all the way swollen. One way to determine this is by feeling the bud. Give it a gentle squeeze and see how much firmness the bud has. If it still feels “airy” or light in any way, that means it still has some swelling to do.
• Next: Pistil recession. Are 90% or more of the hairs recessed and orange? This is a sign that the plant has given up on reproducing for the most part and understands it’s going to die. Once the hairs have gone brownish or orange, that is when you really can start to think about chopping.
• Next: Leaf fade. This is when the plant is consuming its nutrient reserves in a last ditch effort to stay alive. This process is the same thing that happens when the leaves change on the trees in the mountains. When the leaves start to lose their green chlorophyll, it can turn all kinds of beautiful colors. This is another reason to make sure to let your cannabis get fully mature. The leaf color fade is always such a beautiful thing to see.
• Lastly: Look at the trichomes, but not in the way most people think. Instead of focusing solely on the color, we always recommend looking at the structure of the trichome and how the head is attached to the stalk.

Using a Microscope

Now you will need a microscope of some kind (even the cheap ones will work). You can find these on Amazon. Just search for a handheld microscope or a microscope lens for your phone or camera.

Conclusion: A Holistic Approach

While color can be a factor, newer research shows that light and other outside influences can affect the color as well as maturity. That’s why it’s not the best indicator of maturity.

Look at the trichs and see if the head has started to separate from the stalk. Once this has happened in 80% or more of the trichomes, you are ready for harvest!

Learning the Process

As with most things when it comes to growing cannabis, this process takes time to learn and is an acquired and learned skill. Very rarely in cannabis cultivation do we find a “one size fits all” method of doing anything. We are constantly evolving in what we know about this plant, and as science improves and access evolves. We will learn exactly what causes the change in color of trichomes, along with many other things. We believe this is a more complete way of answering the question, “is my plant ready to harvest?” Using the entire plant as a way to tell you when she is ready to harvest, will allow you to get more familiar with how the cannabis life cycle works.

Contact Us

If you need help determining the right time to harvest your cannabis, contact Multiverse Beans. Our team of cannabis seed experts is here to help you achieve the best buds possible.